2014-2015必修五Unit-3-Life-in-the-future同步练习题及答案（5第四学时　Grammar.doc

英语必修5(人教版)第四学时Grammar一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1The prize winner stood on the platform，_(excite)He could hardly keep back his tears.解析：excited在此表示主语的状态， 即The winner was excited.答案：excited2When he finally came to, he found himself_(seat)on a chair, with his hands _(tie)back.解析：seat 作动词用时是及物动词，意为“安排或使(某人)就座”，seat oneself相当于sit down，表示自己就座，而be seated则表状态，found himself seated等于found himself sitting。本句说他醒来后发现自己坐在椅子上，双手被反绑在背后。with his hands tied 是with的复合结构，用过去分词表被动。答案：seated；tied3All of the flowers now _ (raise)here have developed from those once _(grow)in the forest.解析：从时间状语now来看是现在的状态，但因为是被种植，所以第一空用过去分词raised；grow作“生长”解释时是不及物动词，用现在分词growing。答案：raised；growing4Seeing the students all well _ (prepare)for the coming examinations, the headmaster smiled and nodded with satisfaction.解析：(be)well prepared 表示已作好了准备，表状态，类似的还有(be)determined，表示“已下定决心，有决心”。答案：prepared5_(blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.解析：Alice是blame的承受者，用过去分词blamed。答案：Blamed6The performance of the host, _ (intend)to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.解析：intended to.是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句which was intended to.，意为“专门为而设计”；因为不强调“正在”，不用being done。答案：intended7_(tire)and out of breath, we reached our destination and stopped _(enjoy)the beautiful scenery.解析：过去分词tired，表示人感到累，作原因状语。因为累了喘不过气来，所以要停下来欣赏美景。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”， 而stop doing sth.则表示“停止做某事”。答案：Tired；to enjoy新 课 标 第 一 网8_(see)the snake, the little girl stood numb under the tree, almost _(frighten)to death.解析：第一空用ing分词作状语表主动，第二空表示小女孩感到非常害怕，用过去分词表示人的感觉。答案：Seeing；frightened9The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _(break)and blood _(run)down from his mouth.解析：his left foot broken，blood running from his mouth是独立主格结构，因为腿是“受”伤，而血是自己流出来的，所以第一空用过去分词表被动，第二空用ing分词。答案：broken；running10As is_(know)to all, China will be an _(advance)and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.解析：考查固定结构，As is known to all，等于Its known to all that.；advancing，表示“正在进步/发展的”，而advanced则表示“先进的”。此题解题的关键在于看清语境and powerful和时态，此句表示：二三十年后中国将成为一个先进而强大的国家。答案：known；advanced二、翻译下列句子，注意过去分词的用法1下定决心要戒烟，John把剩余的香烟都扔到垃圾箱里了。_答案：Determined to quit smoking，John threw all the remaining cigarettes into the garbage can.2在接受警员问话的时候，那个被绑在椅子上的年轻人坚持说自己是无罪的。_答案：When questioned by the police officer，the young man tied to the chair insisted that he was innocent.3一直在沉思，那个被安排坐在第一行的学生没有听到教授的话。_答案：Lost in thought，the student seated in the first row didnt hear a word the professor said.4一旦被建好，这座15层的楼就会挡住射入我房间的阳光。_答案：Once completed，this 15storeyed building will block the sunlight coming into my room. W W w .X k b 1.c O m5在第一次介绍给客人的时候，这种先进的产品就立即受到欢迎。_答案：When first introduced to customers，this advanced product was wellreceived at once.6他们当中有一些人，生长在那个小村子，从未见过火车。_答案：Some of them，born and brought up in that small village，had never seen a train.三、语法填空Andrew Carnegie, 1._(know)as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America.His success resulted in part from his ability 2._(sell)the product and in part from his policy of 3._(expand)during periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their investments.Carnegie believed that people should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society.He was against charity,4._(prefer)instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others 5._(help)themselves.“He who dies rich, dies 6._(disgrace)，” he often said. W W w .X k b 1.c O mAmong his most significant contributions to society are those that bear his name,7._(include)the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history.He also 8._(found)a school of technology that is now part of CarnegieMellon University.Other gifts are the Carnegie Endowment(捐赠基金)for International Peace to promote 9._(understand)between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts.Few Americans have been left 10._(touch)by Andrew Carnegies generosity(慷慨)His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities