河南省鄢陵县第一高级中学高一英语下学期开学考试试题新人教版.doc

鄢陵县一高高一年级开学考试试题一、 单项选择（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分35分）（从a b c d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处，并把它涂到答题卡上）1. she always comes to our help when we get into trouble _she is very busy.a. since b. once c. even if d. so that2 he commanded that the students_the classroom before he returned.a. didnt leave b. wouldnt leave c. neednt leave d. not leave 3. tell me when you _at the airport，alice.ill go there to meet you if im free. a. arrive b. would arrive c. have arrived d. are arriving 4. it was on my way to school this morning_i picked up this wallet. a. where b. that c. when d. how 5. the car wasnt seriously_in the accident and it wont cost much to get it repaired. adestroyed b. ruined c. damaged d. suffered 6. believe it or not，the ancient chinese painting is worth more than_dollars！ a. two million b. two million of c. two millions d. two millions of 7. i failed in the job interview and only then _the importance of learning english well. a. i realized b. i had realized c. did i realized d.had i realized 8. are you fond of playing the piano？ _.actually，i just dislike playing it all day long.ayes，sure b.not really c. with pleasure d. no problem 9. with so much homework_,i refused toms invitation to watch the wonderful basketball match.a being done b. doing c. done d. to do 10. steven begged to be told the truth about the accident_his son was killed. a. in that b. in which c. which d. that 11. it is uncertain_side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.a that b. what c. how d. whether 12. the teacher，as well as his students，_have a trip to the seaside next vacation. a. are going to b. is going to c. would go d. are going 13 she is_that we all want to make friends with her. aa such kind girl b. such kind a gir c. so a kind girl d. so kind a girl 14. all the newspaper reporters hurried to the airport，_ that the star didnt turn up at all.a disappointing to find b. disappointed finding cdisappointing finding d.disappointed to find 15. in summer，food is easy to _bad. a. go b. become c. turn d. get 16. i had great difficulty_the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. a. find b. found c. to find d. finding 17. we can know how to_others after reading this book about friendship. a. get along with b. play a part in c. catch up with d. make use of 18. the maths teacher told the naughty boys_so much noise in class. a. not making b. not to make c. dont make d. didnt make19. its time you changed your attitude_women now，tom；they hold up half the sky，you know. a. towards b. from c. with d. in20. why didnt angus come to school today？ he_his leg while playing football yesterday. a. beat b. kicked c. knocked d. injured21. the girl got nothing in_for her kindness，which made her very sad. a. prize b. award c. medal d. reward22. we were put into a situation_we had to face many challenges. a. in which b. for which c. of which d. to which23. has the manager recovered from_illness？ yes.he went back to_work last week. a. an；the b. an；不填 c. the；the d. the；不填24. weve booked a room in the centre of town for the guests_they can stay for three days. a. when b. where c. which d. whom25. he knew it was wrong，but he said that on purpose. which of the following can replace the underlined phrase？ a. by accident b. by chance c. on business d. by design26. it remained_whether the operation was successful. a. seeing b. seen c. to see d. to be seen27. a good film is on at the cinema.what about going there？ if you dont go there，nor_i. a. will b. do b. am d. did28. the book_ten units，two revisions_.a. contains；including b. includes；containing c.includes；contained d. contains；included29. the theory which he_to be wrong. a. insisted should prove b. stuck to proving c. stuck to proved d. insisted on proving30. they traveled on and on across the ocean until they came to_they thought was india，_was in fact the new continent. a. where；which b. there；which c. which；what d. what；which31 i refused to accept the blame for something_was someone elses fault . a who b that c which d that32 it is only athletes _have reached the agreed standerd,for their event _will be admitted ascompetitors. a which that b what that c that what d who that 33 men and women should be treated equally according to the law ,but _there is great room for improvement. a in return b in turn c in principle d in reality34 when the girl learnt that her boyfriend was _in the earthquake ,she _. a injured burst in tear b killing burst into tears c still alive; burst into tears d missing burst into laughter35 too much smoking and drinking _him greatly ,which meant bad living habits had an _on his healthy. a affect effect b affected effect c affected effects d affect effects二、完形填空（共20个空，每空1.5分，满分30分）(从所给的a b c d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处，并把它涂到答题卡上)saving money is easy when you dont have anything else to spend it on，but what happens when things pop up that demand some of your hard-earned cash？these are called expenses.chances are，most of your _36_ living expenses-food，shelter（住所），clothing such as food, shelter, clothing and medical care are _37_ by your family. _38_ perhaps you and your family have _39_ that youll pay for other certain expenses out of your own _40_, such as cell phone fare, after school snacks, clothing or jewelry.expenses that happen _41_, like every week or month, are called “fixed” expenses. the _42_ news is that because you know when these expenses are _43_, you can plan for them. but life is full of _44_ , and sometimes these surprises _45_ expenses, too. you might have an emergency（紧急情况） like fixing a flat tire on your bike, _46_ just somehting unusual like the class _47_ to the six flags. these are called “_48_” expenses and if you are smart with your money, youll plan for these _49_.heres a secret _50_ it comes to saving money: if you think of it as a regular expense, itll be _51_ to put a certain amount aside. tell yourself that the $20.00 you are trying to save up every month is _52_ you absolutely（绝对地） must do, and there is no_53_ it.what kinds of fixed expenses do you _54_? can you think of any unexpected expenses that have come up for you in the past? can you think of any you might have now or in the near_55_?36. a. common b. usual c. basic d. ordinary37. a. given b. servedc. used d. covered38. a. but b. so c. and d. therefore39. a. thought b. agreed c.expected d. supported40. a. businessb. moneyc. help d. ability41. a. always b. sometimesc. regularlyd. never42. a. encouragingb. good c. surprisingd. same43. a. coming b. goingc. coveringd. increasing44. a. troubles b. joysc. hopes d. surprises45. a. set outb. turn into c.look away d. go by46. a. or b. and c. with d. thus47. a. match b. meeting c. trip d. discussion48. a. fixed b. missed c. unexpectedd. unaccepted49. a. besides b. either c. altogetherd. as well50. a. that b. when c. how d. if51. a. stronger b. larger c. faster d. easier52. a. somethingb. everythingc. anythingd. nothing53. a.getting throughb. getting aroundc. keeping back d. succeeding in54. a. expect b. fear c. have d. escape55. a. past b. futurec. distanced. plan三、阅读理解（共两节 20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （阅读短文，从a b c d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，把它涂到答题卡上） a its school time again！youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. lets find out more about going to a new school.most teacherskick offthe new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff youll be doing that year. some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. when teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not. please pay close attentionyou might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but its a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you dont. make the first move and youll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!seeing friends you havent seen in a while can make the first day a good one. you can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. maybe you got a great t-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers（运动鞋）. it also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else youll be needing. but make sure that you pack them the night before in case you dont have time in the morning.56. the underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_”.a. startb. studyc. findd. teach57. the last paragraphs mainly tell us about _.a. what to know about a new schoolb. how to prepare for a new schoolc. what to do on your first day of school d. how to spend your first day of school58. according to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except _.a. introduce yourselfb. learn about the school rulesc. make new friendsd. go over your new lessons59. the main idea of the passage is _. a. how to be used to a new school quickly b. how to make new friends in a new school c. what to wear on the first day of the new school d. what to prepare for the first day of the new school bthe problem of global warming has caused a lot of people to get started on increasing their campaigns to save the earths ecological system.the trouble is that nearly all people think it even expensive to begin living green.continue reading to see several immediate things you can do to get on the road to living green.you can get on a great start by learning to recycle.while this appears really simple，there are many people who still toss glass bottles and aluminum cans into their common garbage.in the us，its easy to locate a trash service that has glass and aluminum recycling alternatives.if you take a few seconds to wash the cans and bottles and put them in the recycle bin，you will be on the path to saving the earth.one more big waste product is newspapers.majority of people will merely take their newspaper and toss it in the garbage when they finish reading it.still there are many other things you can do with an old newspaper when you finish reading it.for instance，newspapers make terrific material for cleaning windowpanes.you can clean your windows with newspapers rather than paper towels and window cleaner for a streak-free shine.what else you can do to get started living green is to start walking a bit more.many people think nothing of getting in their car and driving one block to get soda at the local convenience store.if you merely walk to the store，not only could it take less time，because you wont have to try to find a parking place，but you will be saving money on petrol and helping to save the planet by not burning those fuels.if you wish to save even more on fuel，take the chance to join the car pool whenever you can and just mow your lawn twice a month instead of weekly.60. what is the main purpose of paragragh 1？ a. to tell us that many people are living green. b. to express worries about global warming. c. to advise people to learn how to live green. d. to call on people to live an easy life.61. the author thinks that_. a. many people cant recycle glass bottles properly b. cans and bottles are usually washed before recycled c. it is rather difficult to recycle cans and bottles d. people would like to throw the wastes everywhere62. the underlined phrase“car pool”in the last paragraph probably refers to_. a. a pool where cars can park b. a good way to avoid traffic jams c. a group of people sharing the same car d. an organization to protect the environment63. what is the main idea of the passage？ a. it may cost us much more to live a green life. b. going green is much simpler than people think. c. a lot of things can be reused in our life. d. people are living a much better life than before. cmuch of the water we use comes from snow. melting snow provides water for rivers, electric power centers and agricultural crops. in the western united states, mountain snow provides up to 75% of all surface water supplies. snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from cold, winter weather. fresh snow is made largely of air trapped among the snow crystals（水晶体）. because the air has trouble moving, the movement of heat is greatly reduced. snow also is known to influence the movement of sound waves. when there is fresh snow on the ground, the surface of the snow takes in, or absorbs（吸收）, sound waves. however, snow can become hard and flat as it becomes older or if there have been strong winds. then the snows surface will help to send back sound waves. under these conditions, sounds may seem clearer and travel farther. generally, the color of snow and ice appears white. this is because the light we see from the sun is white. most natural materials take in some sunlight. this gives them their color. however, when light travels from air to snow, some light is sent back, or reflected. snow crystals have many surfaces to reflect sunlight. yet the snow does take in a little sunlight. it is this light that gives snow its white appearance. sometimes, snow or ice may appear to be blue. the blue light is the product of a long travel path through the snow or ice. in simple terms, think of snow or ice as a filter（过滤器）. a filter is designed to reject some substances, while permitting others to pass through. in the case of snow, all the light makes it through if the snow is only a centimeter thick. if it is a meter or more thick, however, blue light often can be seen. 64. how many functions of snow are discussed in the passage?aonebtwocthreedfour65. why does snowfall help to protect plants from cold?abecause snow crystals contain heat.bbecause snow crystals have air in them.cbecause snow crystals are easy to blow away.dbecause snow crystals send out heat when melting.66. it can be inferred that _.ahard snow is better in protecting wild animals than fresh snowbhard snow provides less water than fresh snow c fresh snow is better in taking in sound waves than hard snowdfresh snow is better in sending sound waves than hard snow 67. the color of snow and ice appears white because snow crystals_.asend back all of the sunlightbsend back none of the sunlightctake in most of the sunlightdtake in some of the sunlight dlike many children，heather studied hard，did her homework and played sports after school. during herelementary school years, she was thin, but things changed as she grew up. my bad eating habits began during my kid years, says healther daivs. in middle school, i played sports,but with a diet of hamburgers and soda for lunch.big family dinners.i became overweight. during hersenior year in high school, heather davis, who is 5 feet 9 inches tall, weighed 200 pounds. we had a meat-and-potatoes family. we had dessert every night and i was a member of the clean your plate club. i tried mybest to stop gaining weight, but it seemed impossible. remembers healther daivs. it caught up with me. b