2019_2020学年高中英语Unit16StoriesSectionⅥLanguagePoints（Ⅲ）讲义北师大版选修6.docx

Section Language Points()(Communication Workshop，Culture Corner &Bulletin Board).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1At the formal party I felt very awkward (令人不舒服的)and out of place.2The audience applauded (鼓掌) for five minutes at the meeting yesterday.3The room was so hot that she felt dizzy (头晕目眩的)4It is difficult to be natural when one is tense5Sorry, it was clumsy of me to spill your coffee.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1awkward adj.笨拙的；令人不舒服的awkwardly adv.笨拙地；尴尬地2tense adj.紧张的tension n紧张；拉力3applaud vt.鼓掌applause n鼓掌.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1go wrong出错，出故障2attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力3the instant 一就4for ages 很长时间5knock over 打翻，碰翻6instead of (用)代替；而不是7call out 召集；叫喊8make sense 有意义，讲得通9work out 解决，解答；计算出10refer to 提到，谈到；涉及11in this case 在这种情况下12on the other hand 另一方面.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1If you read the instructions, youll see where you went wrong2The topic always attracts my attention, I have more interest in study!3I knocked over the glass and spit the water.4Our cars get blocked in and we cant leave for ages5The instant I reached the platform, the train began to move.v.ationn.v.for复合短语imagination想象，想象力 explanation解释，说明foundation基础，创办thanks for感谢 wait for等待 stand for代表背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.The day started to go wrong the instant I left home.那一天，我一离开家就开始不走运。the instant引导时间状语从句电话一响她就醒了。She woke up the instant the phone rang.2.The more I looked down，the redder my face became.我越往下看，脸就变得越红。the more., the more.他吃得越多，人越发胖。The more he eats, the fatter he gets.3.A son or daughter might inherit a nickname as a surname even if they themselves did not share the particular characteristic.儿子或女儿可能因袭一个绰号作为自己的姓氏，而他们本人却并不带有这种特点。even if引导让步状语从句即使我有打网球的天赋，我也无法承受这种压力。Even if I had the talent to play tennis，I couldnt stand the pressure. remind vt.提醒；使想起(教材P12)At school，Mr.Fan，the English teacher，reminded me about the poetry reading competition.在学校里，英语老师，范老师提醒我诗歌朗诵比赛的事情。remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb.that/what/how/when. 提醒某人He reminded me of his little brother.他使我想起他的弟弟。I remind him to attend(attend) the meeting on time.我提醒他要准时参加会议。The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.看到钟表使我想起我已经迟到了。 go wrong出毛病，坏掉；出错，弄错(教材P12)The day started to go wrong the instant I left home.那一天，我一离开家就开始不走运。(1)go deaf/blind/mad(crazy)/hungry耳聋/眼瞎/发疯/挨饿(2)go bad/sour/bald 变质/变酸/变秃He went almost mad when he heard the news.他听到这个消息几乎发疯了。These eggs have gone bad.这些鸡蛋变质了。名师点津Go wrong属于系表结构，go用作系动词，意为“变成；处于状态”，后接形容词作表语。表示状态的改变时，通常指由好变坏或由正常变为不正常。 tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的(教材P12)I felt tense and dizzy.我感到紧张和眩晕。(1)be/get tensed up变得神经紧张(2)tense n. 时态tension n. 紧张，压力The passengers got tensed up when they heard the ship was robbed.当乘客们听说这艘船遭到抢劫时，他们变得紧张起来。The verb is in the present tense.这个动词使用的是现在时态。Tension(tense) in the region has grown due to recent bombings.由于最近几次的炸弹事件，该地区的紧张局势加剧了。 applaud vt.&vi.鼓掌；称赞；赞成(教材P12)When I left the stage people didnt applaud very loudly.我离开舞台时，人们没有大声鼓掌(1)applaud ones plan赞成某人的计划applaud sb.for sth. 为某事赞许某人(2)applause n. U鼓掌，喝彩thunderous applause 雷鸣般的掌声a round of applause 一阵喝彩We applauded him for his courage.我们为他的勇敢鼓掌。His speech won the applause(applaud) of the audience.他的演讲赢得了听众的掌声。 (教材P15)Some adverts present us with a puzzle；they show an unusual image which at first doesnt make sense.有些广告给我们呈现了一个谜：它们展示一个不寻常的画面，让我们开始时感到不解。(1)present vt.送给，赠送；递交；提出；呈现，出现；介绍写出下列句中present的含义Students should be encouraged to present their own opinions，whether right or wrong.提出You cant use it in its present condition.目前的This kind of computers are in demand at present.目前At the end of the crosstalk，the audience present in the hall burst into laughter.在场的(1)present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.把某物赠与某人(2)present adj. 出席的，存在的(常用作后置定语)；现在的(通常作前置定语)(3)present n. 现在；礼物be present at(attend) 出席at present(nowadays) 目前，现在(4)presence n. 出席，在场Ive got enough money for the present，but I must go to the bank tomorrow.我的钱暂时还够用，但我明天必须去银行取款。How many people were present at the meeting?有多少人出席了会议？He is at present away on his holidays.他现在到外地度假去了。(2)make sense有意义，讲得通in a/one sensein some sense在某种意义上，在一定程度上in no sense 绝不make sense of 了解的意义；理解；懂得make(no)sense to sb. 对某人有(无)意义There is no sense in(doing) sth. (做)某事是不明智的Can you make sense of what this author says?你懂得这位作家所讲的话吗？Planning so far ahead makes no senseso many things will have changed by next year.提前这么久做计划没有意义到明年许多事情都会发生变化。In a sense，no country，big or small，should object to the trend of peace and development.从某种程度上来说，无论大小，没有国家可以反对和平发展的趋势。 refer to查阅，参考；涉及，关于；提到，谈起，指的是；提交(教材P15)At first，the words seem to refer to domestic violence，but then we realise the advert is a warning about eating highfat food!广告中首先映入眼中的词汇好像是家庭暴力，后来我们意识到广告是对吃高脂肪食物的警告！写出下列句中refer to的含义Dont refer to that matter again，please.提及，提到If you want to know his telephone number，you may refer to the telephone directory.查阅I was not referring to her when I said so.指的是The case referred to has been presented to the supreme law court.关于The special patient was referred to a specialist for treatment.把委托给refer.to.把提交给/委托给refer to.as. 把看作/称为Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。Qiao Feng is referred to as a big hero.乔峰被称作是大英雄。(教材P12)The day started to go wrong the instant I left home.那一天，我一离开家就开始不走运。【要点提炼】the instant在句中起连词作用，引导一个时间状语从句，表示“一就”。引导时间状语从句的特殊连词：(1)一就(2)every/each time 每次next time 下次the first time 第一次He headed for the door immediately he heard the knock.他一听见敲门声就去开门。The moment I heard the news，I hastened to the spot.我一听到消息，就马上赶到了出事地点。No sooner had(have) the sun shown itself above the horizon than my parents got out of bed to work.太阳刚从地平线上升起，我父母就起床去工作。名师点津在hardly.when，no sooner.than结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，且当hardly，no sooner位于句首时，主句应用倒装语序。(教材P12)The more I looked down，the redder my face became.我越往下看，脸就变得越红。【要点提炼】句中含有句式：the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)。该句型表示“越越”，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。The more you read，the more you will get.你读得越多收获就越大。The earlier you start，the sooner(soon) you will be back.你动身越早，回来就越早。.单句语法填空1There is a tiresome(tire) kid always making noise in the hall.2He started to applaud(applause) and the others joined in.3We laughed and that helped ease the tension(tense)4The people present(present) at our wedding are our friends and relatives.5The person referred(refer) to in the report was a successful manager.6George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he focused more on its culture.7You may refer to a dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce a word.8The instant I saw him，I recognized him.9Rather than going into an office, a lot of people are connected to the Internet and now work from home.10It occurred to him to tell the colonel of the problem.完成句子1谁能告诉我下一步该做什么？Can someone remind me what I should do next?2离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。The higher the ground is, the thinner air becomes3运动会刚开始，天就下起了大雨。No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.4买房子会是件很麻烦的事。Buying a house can be a very tiresome business. 5这个可怜的老人在六十岁时眼睛瞎了。The poor man went blind at the age of sixty.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Charlie began riding my bus in September of my fourth year driving.Eight years old，with blond hair and crystalline(水晶般的) gray eyes，he got on with a group of children.They all had stories to tell me about their summers.Charlie，though，ignored me.He didnt even answer when I asked his name.From that day on，Charlie was a trial.If a fight broke out I didnt have to turn my head to know who had started it.If someone was throwing spitballs(纸团，唾沫球) I could guess the culprits(罪犯的) name.If a girl was crying，chances were Charlie had pulled her hair.No matter how I spoke to him，gently or firmly，he wouldnt say a word.He would just stare at me with those big gray eyes of his.I asked around some，and found out Charlies father was dead and he didnt live with his motherHe deserves my patience，I thought.So I practiced every bit of patience I could muster.To my cheery“Good morning，”he was silent.When I wished him a happy Halloween，he sneered.Many，many times I asked myself how I could reach Charlie.“Im at my wits end，”Id say.Still I was sure that this child needed to feel some warmth from me.So，when he passed by，I would ruffle(弄皱) his hair or pat him on the arm.Toward the end of that year，the kids on my bus gave me a small present inscribed“To the Best Bus Driver Ever”I propped it up on the dashboard(仪表盘)On top I hung a small tin heart that a little girl had given me.In red paint she had written，“I love Polly and Polly loves me.”On the nexttolast day of school I was delayed a few minutes talking to the principal.When I got on the bus I realized that the tin heart was gone.“Does anyone know what happened to the little heart that was up here？”I asked.For once with 39 children，there was silenceOne boy piped up，“Charlie was the first one on the bus.I bet he took it.”Other children joined the chorus，“Yeah！Charlie did it！Search him！”I asked Charlie，“Have you seen the heart？”“I dont know what youre talking about，”he protested.Standing up，he took a few pennies and a small ball out of his pockets.“See，I dont have it.”“I bet he does！”insisted the girl who had given me the heart.“Check his pockets”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Charlie glowered(怒视) when I asked him to come forward._Paragraph 2：Eventually I retired.And there my story as a school bus driver ends，except for one more incident._ _【参考范文】Paragraph 1：Charlie glowered(怒视) when I asked him to come forward.He stiffened for seconds and then shuffled his feet forward，eyes red with fury but without any fear or hesitation.As I was about to search him，he dodged at first but finally gave in.I reached into his left pocketnothing.Then I searched the right onethere was something shaped like a tiny heartCharlie knew I had found it.But there was no changes of his expressionstill stubborn and a bit arrogant.I was just about to take the evidence out when I suddenly changed my mind.“Maybe this is a chance，”I thought to myself.I took my hand out of his pocket and declared，“Guys，we misunderstood Charlie.”I turned to Charlie，“Sorry，Charlie.”At that moment，I sensed a flash of surprise in his eyes.Days later，I heard Charlie moved away into another city.Paragraph 2：Eventually I retired.And there my story as a school bus driver ends，except for one more incident.One day，I received an invitation letter for an anniversary of the school.Days later，when I arrived at the hall in the school，I was surrounded by a crowd of middleaged people who were shouting cheerfully，“Polly！Polly！We love Polly！”I was so glad that they still remembered the person who escorted them in their childhood.Then，a man，with blond hair and grey eyes，came to me.As if with hesitation，he said，“Polly，I.I really owe you an apology and I shouldve said this long beforethank you！” After hugging me tightly，he put something in my handsomething shaped like a tiny heart.I suddenly realized it was Charlie！I beamed at him，“Welcome back，son.I knew patience was