中考英语单选题经典解题.ppt

中考题型专项复习 单项填空 六种经典解题法 授课人 赵梅英 从近几年来的中考试卷分析可以看出 单项选择题的考点主要分布在 名词 动词 形容词 副词 代词 冠词 连词 介词 情态动词 时态 语态 词义辨析 语序 各种不同的从句及交际用语上 做单项选择题时 同学们首先要全面捕捉题干信息 把握好语言环境 切中句子意思 然后对各个选项进行筛选 从中确定最佳答案 同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外 掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的 一 直接法即直接利用相关语法知识 通过题干中的已供信息 捕捉到解题线索 从而得出正确答案的解题方法 例 1 Willyoucometothenetbarswithme Sorry Mymotheralwaystellsme there A notsoB goC nottogoD togo 根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式 即tellsbnottodosth 故此题应选C 2 Thepassageisquitehardtounderstand isn tit Yes it sveryshortandthere snonewwordsinit A SoB AndC ThoughD Because C D 3 Allthestudentsandtheirclassteather interestedinthefilmtheysawyesterdayevening A isB willC wasD were 4 HaveyouheardoftheaccidentaboutLucyandherfather Accident No Ihaven t Tellmeabout A itB herC himD them 6 Youlooksohappy JacksaysIampretty hasevertoldmethatbefore A SomebodyB AnybodyC EverybodyD Nobody A D 5 Jimisleavingforaholidays Really Where he A has goneB will goC did goD does go B 二 关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词 它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用 我们称这些词为关键词 keywords 找到句中的关键词 也就找到了解题的突破口 例 1 Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident A doesn theB didn theC didheD doeshe C 2 Since2000 Nanchanghasbecomeanewcity Everything A ischangingB waschangedC haschangedD hadchanged C B 4 Allright andwhataboutsomeorangesandapples Oh yeah ofuslikesthem A EveryoneB AllC NooneD Most A 3 What sbamboooften Building Ithink A usedtoB usedforC usedtodoD usedtobe 三 类推法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小 不妨利用 如果A对 那么B也对 的类推法 从而可将A B予以否定 例 1 Who sthemanatthedoor A HeisadoctorB HeisafriendofmineC HeisafamoussingerD Heistwenty 2 WhenshallIphoneyou morningorafternoon I llbeinallday A BothB EitherC NeitherD All C B 3 AreyouaLeaguemember No ButIwant A tobeB todoC tohaveD to A 4 Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread ofthem Everyone A ManyB SomeC AllD None C 5 Harry toNewYork Hashe Howsoonwillhebeback A willgoB wentC hastogoD hasgone D 6 ItstartedtorainwhileIwaswalkinghome Didyouhaveanumbrella A DiditB DidyouC WasitD Wereyou A 四 前后照应法 此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目 解题前 透彻理解 然后联系上下文 捕捉隐含信息 方能准确找出答案 例 1 Heisn tateacher ishe Heworksinahospital A Yes heisB No heisn tC Yes heisn tD No heis本题考查否定句的反意疑问句回答 由后半句的回答 我们知道 他 的身份不是教师 否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为 不 No的实际含义为 是 因此应选择的是B 3 I mafraidI vegotaheadache WaitthereandI llgetsomemedicineforyou A AreyouB Aren tyouC HaveyouD Haven tyou C 2 Didyourparentsgotoseethefilmyesterdayevening No we stayedathomewatchingTV A bothB allC eitherD none B 4 Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionyet No I llfinishitin tenminutes A moreB lessC fewD another 5 Four Alittle Say aquartertofour OK Allright A lessB laterC moreD earlier D B 五 排除法 根据题干提供的信息 先把一眼就看出的干扰的选项排除 缩小选择范围 然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验 辨别真伪 例 1 Thegirlaskedtheteacher A whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB whatdidthemuseumlooklikeC whatthemuseumlookslikeD whatthemuseumlookedlike本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系 主句动词是过去时 从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态 故A C被排除 而B中有词序错误 所以D为正确答案 2 DidyouseeBettyatthepartylastnight Yes she averyniceskirt A wearsB woreC waswearingD hadworn C 3 Georgelooksstrong Hasheeverbeensick He sasuperman He goestothedoctor A alreadyB evenC oftenD seldom D 3 Iwenttotheswimmingpooljustnow butitwasclosed Itwon tbeopentoday They thewater A arechangingB werechangingC havechangedD hadchanged 4 Couldyoulendmesomemoney I msorry Iwouldif A noneB littleC anyD some A D 六 交际法此方法可用多项交际用语 联系上下文直接解题 例 1 Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupofcoffee A Yes IdoB NotatallC No thanksD Helpyourself 本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答 对别人的邀请 如果表示不接受时 应委婉说出 不能断然拒绝 因此 选C是最佳答案 2 Excuseme MayIuseyourdictionary It soverthere ontheshelf A HelpyourselfB HereyouareC You rewelcomeD It smypleasure A 3 Haveanicetimeintheholiday A OfcourseIhaveB ThesametoyouC WhataboutyouD OfcourseIwill D 4 IfyougettomyhousebeforeIdo helpyourselftoadrinkand A takeiteasyB makeyourselfathomeC don tbenervousD becareful B 5 Thereiscoffeeandtea youcanhave Thanks A eitherB eachC oneD it A 6 It sgettinglate I mafraidImustbegoingnow OK A TakeiteasyB GoslowlyC StaylongerD Seeyou D 7 Whatdeliciousfood A I mgladyouenjoyit B Doyoureallythinkso C ButI mnotgoodatcookingD I mproudofit A 8 Thankssomuchforyourhelp A It sniceofyoutosaysoB NothingatallC Oh forgetitD It smypleasure D 9 Ihadareallyagoodtimeattheparty A YouwereluckyB I mverygladtohearthatC CongratulationsD That sveryniceofyou D 真题演练 1 wasyourholiday Great A HowB HowlongC HowaboutD Whatabout A B 2 Wewillhavea holiday A threemonthB three monthC three months D three months 3 Hewantedtoknow A whenshewillbebackB ifshewouldbebacksoonC ifshewillbebackD whenwouldshebeback B 4 Howiseverythinggoingintheuniversity myboy A I mallright thanksB NotatallC Verygood thankyouD Nottoobad Iguess D 5 I dliketohaveadrinkifyoudon tmind A Yes whatwouldyoulike B Ofcourse I dlike too C Notatall Helpyourself please D No Idon thaveadrink C 6 I dlikeapenwhich well Willthisone A writes doB writes workC iswritten doD iswritten work A 7 Doyouknow hedidn tgotoschoolyesterday A howB whereC whyD which C 8 Couldyoutellmehowmuch toBeijing A itcoststoflyB doesitcosttoflyC itspenttoflyD itspendstofly A 9 MayIcomeroundintheevening A Yes dopleaseB No youneedn tC Yes that srightD That sall A 10 Hethinks thestudentswouldliketoreadthiskindofbook A thatB ifC whatD whetherornot A 11 Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow Ithasn trainedforawholemonth It stoodry A IhopesoB IhopenotC I msureitwillD I llafraiditwill A 12 CanIuseyourbike A CertainlynotB It sapitythatyoucan tnowC No youcan tD I msorry butI mgoingoutmyself D 13 Excuseme canIsmokehere A A Youmustn tB You dbetternotC I msorry youcanD No B 14 MrGreen Chinafortwoyears A hasbeentoB hasbeeninC hasgonetoD hascometo B 21 Twoweeks notalongtime A areB isC wereD will22 Neitherofus theTVplay A likeB loveC likesD watch23 TheJapanesedoesn tknowhowto thiswordsinEnglish A speakB talkC tellD say24 Thebed 800Yuan A takesB spendsC paysD costs25 DoyouknowLucymissedthefilmlastnight Oh A WhatapityB That sOKC It snothingD Itdoesn tmatter 26 Alatestnewspaper please Onlyonecopyleft Wouldyouhave sir A itB oneC thisD that27 Jimmyisleavingforaholiday Really Where he A has goneB will goC did goD does go28 Shallwegoonworking Yes Iprefertohavearest A whenB ifC becauseD though29 Shoppingwithme Sorry Ihavealotofclothes A towashB washedC washD tobewashed 30 It salongstory butyoucanhardlyfindnewwordsinit Good itwillbetoohardforchildren A SoB AndC ButD Or31 What swrongwithyourTVset Thepictureout A won tcomeB can tcomeC doesn tcomeD hasn tcome 32 Whyareyousolate We vealmostmissedthetrain Sorry I vekeptyouwaiting Iformyticket A waslookingB amlookingC lookedD havelooked33 WhataboutthesleepingpillsIgaveyou Don ttheywork Yes butnotvery A goodB wellC badD badly 34 You comeandseeuswhenyouareinBeijingagain Yes Iwill A mustB needC havetoD will35 Therearedifferentkindsofcamerashere Whichtypewouldyoulike Iwant one A anewB anewerC thenewestD thenewer 36 Therearedifferentkindsofcamerashere Whi