阅读理解专项训练.ppt

阅读理解专项训练 推理判断题 HuGangMiddleSchoolLiXiaoyuan Aneasygame M Thedoctortoldmetostopsmoking W Shouldn tyoustopdrinkingcoffee Whatdoesthewomanmean A Themanshouldstopsmoking B Themanshouldstopdrinkingcoffee C Drinkingcoffeeisbetterthansmoking Whatdoesshe hemean B Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation A Thegirlhasfinishedhersciencehomework B Theboyhasfinishedhismathshomework C TheboyhasfinishedhisEnglishexercises M Haveyoufinishedthesciencehomeworkyet W I mstillworkingonit Whatareyoudoing M I vedonemymathsandI vejuststartedthoseEnglishexercises W I mgoingtodothemnext B Amanwaslookingforthingsofoldtimes Onedayhecametoavillageandfoundabluebowl whichlookedveryold Thebowlwasonthegroundandacatwasdrinkingmilkfromit Afarmer theownerofthecat waslyingbesidethebowl Inordernottodrawthefarmer sattentionto 吸引 的注意力 thevalue 价值 ofthebowl themansaidtohiminasoftvoice Whatanicecatyouhave Won tyousellittome Howmuchwouldyougivemeforit thefarmeropenedhiseyesandasked Twentydollars Woulditbeenough Afewminuteslater thefarmeragreed Afterhepaidthefarmer themansaid Mycatwillcertainlyfeelthirsty MayItakethebowlsothatthecatcanhavemilk Butthefarmersaid IamsorryIcan tgiveittoyou Thankstothebowl Ihavealreadysoldtwentycats Whoismuchcleverer A thefarmerB themanC bothofthemD neither A 推理判断题属于较难题型 它着重考查考生能否透过词语表面意思领会文章的潜在含义 推理题一般在文章中没有现成的答案 需要考生自己从字里行间领会作者的意图 读出文章潜台词 impliedmeaning 这就要求考生对文章中提供的信息进行周密的分析 思考 判断及推理 解答推断题不仅是语言能力问题 还受制于学生的逻辑思维和推理能力 推理判断题的解题方法 此题大致有以下一些固定提问方式 1 Fromthispassage welearnthatyaomingis 2 Accordingtothepassage whichofthepassageisright true 3 Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedintheparagraph 4 Whichideaisnotrightaccordingtotheparagraph 5 Thereadingdoesn tsaybutwecaninferthat 6 Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence 7 Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage 8 Whichsentenceiswrong A 利用已知信息 进行逻辑推理推理判断题的答案一般在文中不可能直接找到 但这并不意味着读者可以随意判断 解答此类题时必须充分利用文中所提供的信息进行合乎逻辑的推断 NMET1996 AWewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn tevenlifthereyesfromthebook MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown WhileIwatchedwithmouthopeninsurprise Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup Mumnoddedandsaid Verydirtyfloor Yes I mgladthey vefinallydecidedtocleanthem thenurseanswered ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid Butaren tyouworkinglate Mumjustpushedharder eachswipe 拖一下 ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook AfteralongtimeMumcameback Hereyeswereshining Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor Mumbowedpolitelytothenurseandsaid Thankyou Outside Mumtoldme Dagmarisfine Nofever Yousawher Mum Ofcourse Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow Dadwillstopworryingaswell It safinehospital Butsuchfloors Amopisnogood Youneedabrush FromthetextweknowthatDagmarismostlikely A thestory teller ssisterB Mum sfriendC thestory teller sclassmateD Dad sboss A 在做这类题时必须要注意两点 第一 要分清题目是问作者的观点还是读者的观点 二者不可混淆 第二 不要脱离原文凭自己意愿乱推测或只凭常识推测 所做出的答案一定要在文中直接或间接找到依据或理由 B 结合一般常识 分析提供信息在对文章进行分析判断时 有时在文章所提供信息的基础上 读者还需要运用一般常识进行合理推断 Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital A itisachildren shospital B Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours C Theconditionstherearen tverygood D Thenursesanddoctorstheredon tworkhard B C 注意表层意思 悟出深层含义在进行阅读判断时还要注意在语篇层面上进行深层的连贯性思考 要学会去伪存真 由表及里去推测作者的真正意图 这种推测在某种意义上与我们中国人琢磨一句话的弦外之音有相同之处 譬如平时老师在评价某个学生时会说 这位学生学习上还有潜力 其实这并非是一句赞扬的话 老师要说的真正意思是目前这位学生还不够努力 学习上还没有达到最佳状态 考试中这类题目不多但是难度较大 极易失分 体验中考 assage1 In1996 Subarusailed 航海 aloneacrossthePacificOcean ManyotherpeopledidthisbeforeSubaru buthewasspecial Atage14 hewastheyoungestpersontosailacrossthePacificbyhimself SubaruleftTokyoonJuly22 1996 Intheboat hehadfoodandwaterforatwo monthtrip Healsohadaradioandothermodernmachinesforsailing Thebeginningofthetripwentverywell Subaruoftentalkedtohisparentsbyradio Hedidn thaveanyproblemswithhisboat Then onAugust11 theengine 发动机 inhisboatstopped Suddenly Subaruwaswithoutelectricity 电 Thismadeitdifficulttogoonwithhistrip Then fivedayslater hisradiostopped Nowhewasn tabletocommunicate 联络 withanyone Andhewasstill2 770milesawayfromSanFrancisco BytheendofAugust manypeoplebelievedthatSubaruwaslost Noonewasabletocommunicatewithhimbyradio HisparentsexpectedhimtoarriveinSanFranciscoonSeptember3 buthedidn t Then onSeptember13 SubarusailedintoSanFrancisco After55daysinhisboat histripwasfinallyover ManypeoplebelievethatSubaruwastooyoungtosailalone Theysaythatparentsshouldn tallowchildrentomakesuchdangeroustrips However Subaru sparentssaythatchildrenshouldhavesuchexperiences 江西 59 Subaru stripwasspecialbecausehe A wasstrongandbrave didn thavearadio hadalongtrip wasveryyoungandsailedalone60 Atthebeginningofthetrip Subarudidn t A sailaloneB haveelectricityC haveanyproblemsD eatwell61 duringhistrip Subaruwasn tabletocommunicatewithpeoplefor A fivedaysB aweekC aboutamonthD abouttwomonths 62 Subaru sparentsthinkthatthesailingis A safeB excitingC interestingD rewarding In1996 Subarusailed 航海 aloneacrossthePacificOcean ManyotherpeopledidthisbeforeSubaru buthewasspecial Atage14 hewastheyoungestpersontosailacrossthePacificbyhimself SubaruleftTokyoonJuly22 1996 Intheboat hehadfoodandwaterforatwo monthtrip Healsohadaradioandothermodernmachinesforsailing Thebeginningofthetripwentverywell Subaruoftentalkedtohisparentsbyradio Hedidn thaveanyproblemswithhisboat Then onAugust11 theengine 发动机 inhisboatstopped Suddenly Subaruwaswithoutelectricity 电 Thismadeitdifficulttogoonwithhistrip Then fivedayslater hisradiostopped Nowhewasn tabletocommunicate 联络 withanyone Andhewasstill2 770milesawayfromSanFrancisco 59 60 61 BytheendofAugust manypeoplebelievedthatSubaruwaslost Noonewasabletocommunicatewithhimbyradio HisparentsexpectedhimtoarriveinSanFranciscoonSeptember3 buthedidn t Then onSeptember13 SubarusailedintoSanFrancisco After55daysinhisboat histripwasfinallyover ManypeoplebelievethatSubaruwastooyoungtosailalone Theysaythatparentsshouldn tallowchildrentomakesuchdangeroustrips However Subaru sparentssaythatchildrenshouldhavesuchexperiences 江西 62 59 Subaru stripwasspecialbecausehe A wasstrongandbrave didn thavearadio hadalongtrip wasveryyoungandsailedalone60 Atthebeginningofthetrip Subarudidn t A sailaloneB haveelectricityC haveanyproblemsD eatwell61 duringhistrip Subaruwasn tabletocommunicatewithpeoplefor A fivedaysB aweekC aboutamonthD abouttwomonths 62 Subaru sparentsthinkthatthesailingis A safeB excitingC interestingD rewarding 体验中考 assage2 Oneoftheeasiestwaystokeepfitistodojogging Joggingisthenameforaverygentle 舒缓的 running itisjustalittlefasterthanwalking Startslowjog20meters thenwalk20meters Littlebylittle ifyouarenotfeelingverytired youmaydomorejoggingandlesswalking Finally jogthewholeway Itwillbeeasyforyoutostartjoggingfor15minutestwiceaweek slowly increasethisto20 30minuteseveryday Thelongeryoujoininjogging themoreyouenjoyitandthehealthieryouwillbecome Some