1011高中英语 单元质量评估（三）课时讲练通课件 译林牛津版必修2.ppt

unit3 100分钟120分 单项填空 共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分 21 theyoungengineerwas agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany a awardedb admittedc appliedd accepted 解析 选a award意为 授予 判给 admit意为 容许 承认 apply意为 申请 应用 适用 accept意为 接受 同意 22 aftertheeffortsofthedoctors theboyisnowoutof a breathb controlc dangerd breathe 解析 选c 本题考查词组辨析 句意 经过医生的努力后 这个男孩现在已经脱离危险 outofbreath上气不接下气 outofcontrol失去控制 outofdanger摆脱危险 breathe是动词 根据句意c正确 23 it stheabilitytodothejob mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare 2010济南高一检测 a itb thatc whatd which 解析 选b 考查强调句 本题中被强调部分是主语theabilitytodothejob 除强调人时可用who外 强调其余部分均用that 24 fromthedragon ontheoldvase thehistoriandecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago a markingb markedc tobemarkedd havingbeenmarked 解析 选b 考查过去分词作定语 龙 的图案 被印在老花瓶上 故用过去分词作定语表被动关系 25 it hepapersandthenfoundsomespellingmistakes youcanneverbetoocareful 2010西安高一检测 a lookedforb lookedoutc wentthroughd lookeddown 解析 选c 句意 我仔细检查了试卷然后发现了一些拼写错误 你再仔细也不为过 lookfor寻找 lookout向外看 小心 gothrough仔细检查 lookdown向下看 26 don tbetoo aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow a strangeb curiousc amusingd content 解析 选b 考查形容词辨析 句意 不要太对你不应该知道的事情好奇 becuriousabout对 感到好奇 其他三个词均无此结构 27 althoughmadeinmingdynasty thisvaseiswell 2010金华高一检测 a discoveredb observedc deliveredd preserved 解析 选d 考查动词辨析 句意 这个花瓶虽然是明朝制造的 但是被保存得很好 discover发现 observe观察 deliver释放 发现 preserve保存 根据句意d正确 28 whathasmadeyousohappy mary oh i vejust anoldfriendihaven tseenforyears a comeupb comeinc comeoutd comeacross 解析 选d 考查词组辨析 comeup走近 发生 comein进来 comeout出版 出来 comeacross 偶然 遇到 答句句意 我刚巧遇到了我多年不见的朋友了 29 thelightwind surfaceofthewater a interruptsb bothersc disturbsd discourages 解析 选c 考查动词辨析 interrupt打断某人说话 中断 bother干扰别人正常生活 disturb打扰 妨碍 弄乱 某事物 discourage使灰心 句意 微风打破了水面的平静 根据句意c正确 30 it squite thatdrsmithwillbepresentatthemeeting a certainb surec certainlyd surely 解析 选a 考查固定句型 it scertainthat 而sure的主语只能是人 c d都是副词 不能用于该句型中 所以正确答案为a 31 bytheendoflastmonth we inthiscityfortenyears a wereb havebeenc hadbeend are 解析 选c 考查过去完成时的用法 句意 到上个月末 我们在这个城市已住了十年 bytheendof后面接过去的时间状语 主句谓语动词用过去完成时 故选c 32 scientistshavefoundno oflifeonmarssofar thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch 2010晋城高一检测 a symbolsb signsc marksd signals 解析 选b 考查同义词辨析 前句句意 科学家还没有发现火星上有生命的痕迹 sign痕迹或征兆 symbol象征 符号 mark标记 signal信号 暗号 根据句意b正确 33 youmakeapromise youshouldkeepitnomatterwhathappens a thoughb unlessc onced evenif 解析 选c once 一旦 为连词 引导条件状语从句 句意 一旦你许下诺言 无论发生什么你都应当遵守诺言 a虽然 b除非 d即使 都不合题意 34 alltheworkersthinkitverynecessaryto safetyregulationsandworkshoprules a campaignb inspirec confused observe 解析 选d 考查动词辨析 campaign参加战斗 inspire鼓舞 confuse使困惑 observe观察 遵守 句意 所有的工人认为遵守安全规则和车间制度是必须的 35 wehurriedtothestation thetrainwasgone a tofindb findingc foundd onlytofind 解析 选d 考查不定式作结果状语 句意 我们匆忙地到了车站 结果发现火车已经离开了 不定式作结果状语 表示意想不到的结果 前面常有only 而分词作结果状语表示一种自然而然的结果 所以正确答案为d 完形填空 共20小题 每小题1分 满分20分 itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown 36accordingtothemapwasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthe37 therewefelt38thatwewouldfindabed39thenight darknessfellsoonafterweleftthevillage butluckilywemet40aswedrovefastalongthenarrowwindingroadthat41thehills asweclimbed42 itbecamecolderandrainbegantofall 43itdifficultattimestoseetheroad iaskedjohn mycompanion todrivemore44 afterwehadtraveledfor abouttwentymiles therewasstillnosignofthetownwhichwas45onthemap wewerebeginningtoget46 thenwithoutwarningthecarstopped aquick47showedthatwehadrunoutofpetrol 汽油 althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus wedecidedto48thenightinthecar ourmealwassoonover itriedtogotosleepatonce 49john whowasa50sleeper gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalk51thehills soonhecameback fromthetopofthehillhehadseen inthevalleybelow the52ofthetownwewerelookingfor weatonceunloaded 卸 allourluggage 行李 andwithagreat effort 努力 53topushthecartothetopofthehill thenwewentbacktotheluggage loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill 54lessthanaquarterofanhourwewereinthetown wherewefounda55quiteeasily 36 a whichb itc whered that 解析 选a 分析句子结构可知 后面是一个非限制性定语从句 关系代词应用which 37 a riversb hillsc townsd villages 解析 选b 从下文可知 下一个小镇应在 山 的那一边 38 a surprisedb afraidc pleasedd sure 解析 选d 天已经很迟了 还出发朝下一个小镇赶 这说明他们 坚信 在那儿能找到住宿的地方 39 a atb inc throughd for 解析 选d forthenight 过夜 for表示 为了 40 a everybodyb somebodyc nobodyd anybody 解析 选c 在一个漆黑的夜晚 在那弯曲狭窄的路上 应该说行车是不走运的 但途中未遇一个行人 就这一点来说还算 幸运 41 a gottob arrivedc ledtod belongedto 解析 选c leadto意思为 通向 42 a tallerb higherc lowerd faster 解析 选b 从下文可知 他们的车子是逐渐向山上爬行的 当油用完时 车子已接近山顶 以致john后来散步时不知不觉中就到了山顶 43 a gettingb thinkingc causingd making 解析 选d 从词的用法角度可知要用making 44 a certainlyb carefullyc slowlyd surely 解析 选c 由于看不清路面 所以让同伴开慢些 45 a markedb setc builtd drawn 解析 选a 依据常识可知 城镇是 标 在地图上的 46 a excitedb worriedc coldd warm 解析 选b 开了二十里 仍不见小镇 不免开始 忧虑 起来 47 a attentionb operationc examinationd information 解析 选c 简单 检查 发现油没了 另三项表述不清 48 a spendb livec spared stay 解析 选a spendthenight意为 度过夜晚 49 a sinceb thoughc sod but 解析 选d 填转折连词but 50 a quickb fastc poord heavy 解析 选c 从gotoutofthecar看 john不是一个容易睡着的人 51 a crossb throughc downd up 解析 选d 从fromthetopofthehill可推知 他从车里出来以后是向山顶上走的 52 a lightsb mapc busd situation 解析 选a 根据常识可以判断出答案为a 53 a oughtb triedc succeededd managed 解析 选d oughtto 应该 不合语境 succeed后不接todo故应排除 manage和try均表示 设法 但有细微差别 前者表示设法做成了某事 后者则不一定成功 故本题答案应为d 54 a forb inc sinced at 解析 选b 在不到一刻钟时间内我们就到了镇上 55 a policemanb friendc hoteld cinema 解析 选c 从第二段后句子可以推知 他们赶赴那个小镇的目的是为了住宿 所以在到达目的地后很快找到 阅读理解 共15小题 每小题2分 满分30分 a themanofmanysecrets harryhoudini wasoneofthegreatestamericanentertainersinthetheaterthiscentury hewasamanfamousforhisescapes fromprisoncells fromwoodenboxesfloatinginrivers fromlockedtanksfullofwater heappearedintheatersallovereuropeandamerica crowdscametoseethegreathoudiniandhis magic tricks ofcourse hissecretwasnotmagic orsupernaturalpowers itwassimplystrength hehadtheabilitytomovehistoesaswellashemovedhisfingers hecouldmovehisbodyintoalmostanypositionhewanted houdinistartedworkingintheentertainmentworldwhenhewas17 in1891 heandhisbrothertheoperformedcardtricksinclubinnewyork theycalledthemselvesthehoudinibrothers whenharrymarriedin1894 heandhiswifebessworkedtogetherasmagicianandassistant butforalongtimetheywerenotverysuccessful thenharryperformedhisfirstprisonescape inchicagoin1898 harrypersuadedadetectivetolethimtrytoescapefromtheprison andheinvitedthelocalnewspapermentowatch itwasthepublicity 宣传 thatcamefromthisthatstartedharryhoudini ssuccess harryhadfingerstrainedtoescapefromhandcuffsandtoestrainedtoescapeanklechins buthisbiggestsecretwashowheunlockedtheprisondoors everytimehewentintotheprisoncell bessgavehimakissforgoodluck andasmallskeletonkey whichisakeythatfitsmanylocks passquicklyfromhermouthtohis harryusedtheseprisonescapestobuildhisfame hearrangedtoescapefromthelocalprisonofeverytownhevisited intheafternoon thepeopleofthetownwouldreadaboutitintheirlocalnewspapers andintheeveningeveryseatinthelocaltheaterwouldbefull whatwastheresult world wildfame andanamerememberedtoday 本文介绍了harryhoudini特技成功的经历和方法 56 accordingtothepassage houdini ssuccessinprisonescapesdependson a hisspecialtricksandsupernaturalpowersb hisunusualabilityandaskeletonkeyc hismagictricksandsupernaturalpowersd hiswisdomandmagictricks 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据第四段第2句 harry把手 脚都训练得很灵活来摆脱手链 脚铐及第4句后半部分 妻子通过接吻传给他万能钥匙 可推知此题答案为b 57 inthefourthparagraph theunderlinedword this refersto a hisfirstprisonescapeb theyear1898c thepublicityd harryhoudini ssuccess 解析 选a 词义猜测题 根据语境 this指上文所表演的事情 第一次越狱成功 由此可推知此题答案为a 58 itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethathoudinibecamefamous a in1894b beforehemarriedc attheageof17d whenhewasabout24 解析 选d 推理判断题 第三段第1句 他步入娱乐圈时是1891年 17岁 倒数第2句 第一次成功是1898年 时隔七年 应是24岁 可推知此题答案为d 59 whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage a askeletonkeyb amanofmanysecretsc world wildfamed greatescape 解析 选d 主旨大意题 由文章第一段第2句 hewasamanfamousforhisescapes fromprisoncells fromwoodenboxesfloatinginrivers fromlockedtanksfullofwater 可知harry因逃脱出名 后面列举的例子谈的是他从监狱成功地逃出的表演 所以答案为d b onmay29 1973 thomasbradley ablackman waselectedmayoroflosangeles losangelesisthethirdlargestcityintheunitedstates withapopulationofthreemillion aboutsixteenpercentofthecity spopulationareblack newsofthiselectionappearedonthefrontpagesofnewspaperseverywhereintheunitedstates hereishowonemajornewspaperreportedtheevent losangeleselectsbradleymayorunseatingyortyblackwins56 ofvotesbradleycalledhisvictoryoveryorty thefulfillment 实现 ofadream duringhischildhoodandyouth peoplehadkepttellinghim youcan tdothis youcan tgothere becauseyouareanegro neverthelesshehadwonadecisivevictoryoveramanwhohadbeenwon43 7percent losangelesvotershavehadmanyopportunitiestojudge thomasbradleyhadtoformanopinionofhim thesonofapoorfarmertexas hejoinedthelosangelespoliceforcein1940 duringhistwenty oneyearsonthepoliceforceheearnedalawdegreebyattendingschoolatnight hewaselectedtothecitycouncil 市政厅 tenyearsago atthetimeofthelosangeleselection threeotheramericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayors butnoneofthosecitieshadaslargeapopulationaslosangeles besides thepercentageofblacksinthoseothercitieswasmuchlarger cleveland ohio hadthirty sixpercentblackwhencarlstokeswaselectedmayorofclevelandin1967 inthesameyearrichardhatcherwaselectedmayorofcary innewark newjersey sixtypercentofthepopulationwereblackwhenkennethgibsonwaselectedin1970 thuselectionofablackmayorinthosecitieswasnotverysurprising inlosangelesthousandsofwhitecitizensvotedforthomasbradleybecausetheybelievedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidate 候选人 bradleyhadspentforty eightofhisfifty fiveyearsinlosangeles fouryearsagobradleylostmayoralelectiontoyorty thistimebradleywon 本文报道了黑人在洛杉矶这样白人占绝大多数的大城市里被当选为市长这一新闻 60 intheauthor sopinion itwassurprisingthat a thewhiteswouldvoteforablackmayorb ablackmayorwouldbeelectedinsuchalargecityc ablackfromapoorfarmer sfamilycouldbeelectedmayoroflosangelesd therewouldbesomanyblackmayors 解析 选a 推理判断题 根据文章第一段最后一句 洛杉矶黑人的比例为16 以及倒数第二段所描述其他几个城市的黑人的比例可推此题答案为a 61 fromthepassagewecaninferthatpeople a votedforbradleybecauseofhisblackcolorb didn tcaremuchabouthiscolorwhentheyvotedc votedforhimtogiveachancetofulfillhisdreamd votedforbradleybecausetheytrusthim 解析 选d 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段第1句 becausetheybelievedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidate 可推知此题的答案为d 62 bradleyhitthefrontpageheadlinefor a hewasthefirstblackmayorinhistoryb hewasthefirstblackmayorinthesouthofusac hewasthefirstblackmayorofoneofthelargestcitiesinusad apoorfarmer ssoncouldalsowinanimportantelection 解析 选c 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段第1句 threeotheramericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayors butnoneofthosecitieshadaslargeapopulationaslosangeles可推知此题的答案为c 63 frombradley svictoryintheelectionwecanseethat a blackshadequalrightsaswhitesintheusab blackpeople ssituationbegantobeimprovingmuchmorethanbeforec onecanbesuccessfulthroughhardworkintheusanomatterwhatcolorheisd itiscertainthatsomedaytheusawillhaveablackpresident 解析 选b 推理判断题 运用排除法 选项a显然与原文内容不符 选项c和d文章没提及 况且此两项过于忽略美国的种族矛盾 不宜选 只有选项b与原文内容较相符 c deathvalleyisoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheunitedstates coveringawideareawithitsalkalisand almost20percentofthisareaiswellbelowsealevel andbadwater asaltwaterpool isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheunitedstates longagothepanamintindianscalledthisplace tomesha thelandoffire deathvalley spresentnamedatesbackto1849 whenagroupofminerscomingacrossfromnevadabecamelostinitsunpleasantnessandhugenessandtheiradventureturnedouttobeasadstory todaydeathvalleyhasbeendeclaredanationalmonument 纪念碑 andiscrossedbyseveralwell markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily luckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlementhashardlyruinedthespecialbeautyofthisplace herenaturecreatedalotofsurprising almostlikethesightsonthemoon ever changingasthefrequentwindmovesthesandabout showingthemostunusualcolors oneofthemostastonishingandvariablepartsofdeathvalleyisthedevil sgolfcourse whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams sandsculptures 沙雕 standonafrighteningground aseveningshadowsmoveandlengthen 本文介绍了美国的一个著名沙漠 死亡谷 名称的由来以及 死亡谷 奇特的风光 64 isthelowestplaceinthedesert a tomeshab deathvalleyc nevadad badwater 解析 选d 细节理解题 根据 andbadwater asaltwaterpool isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheunitedstates 可推知此题答案为d 65 thenameofthevalleycomesfrom a anindiannameb thedeathoftheminersc thelocalpeopled anationalmovement 解析 选b 推理判断题 根据 whenagroupofminerscomingacrossfromnevadabecamelostinitsunpleasantnessandhugenessandtheiradventureturnedouttobeasadstory 可知 死亡谷 的名称来源于这些迷路矿工的死亡 66 fromthepassagewecanlearnthat a noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminersb it sstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesertc peoplecanfindgas stations cafesandhotelsinthedesertd peoplehavechangedthenaturalsightofthedesert 解析 选c 推理判断题 根据 well markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily 可以判断c为最佳答案 67 devil sgolfcourseisfamousfor a thefrequentwindb thecolorsofthesandc dream likesightsd thesandsculptures 解析 选c 细节理解题 根据 whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams可推知答案为c d cardiff walespoets singersandmusiciansfromacrosstheglobegatheredinwalestocelebratethetradition 传统 ofstorytelling itmightseemstrangethatpeoplestillwanttolisteninageofwatchingtelevision butthisisanunusualartformwhosetimehascomeagain saiddavidambrose directorofbeyondtheborder aninternationalstorytellingfestival 节 inwales someofthetales likethoseoftheinuitfromcanada arethousandsyearsold soourstorytellershavecomefromdistantlandstoconnectuswiththedistanceoftime hesaidearlythismonth twoinuitwomen bothintheirmid60s areamongthefewremainingwhocandokntadjait orthroatsinging whichhasfewwordsandmuchsound theirartisgovernedbythecoldoftheirsurroundings forcingthemtosaylittlebutlistenattentively ambrosestartedthefestivalin1993 afterseveralyearsofworkingwiththosereviving comingbackintouseorexistence storytellinginwales itcameoutofagroupofpeoplewhowantedtoreconnectwithtraditions andasallthewelsharestorytellers itwasingoodhandshere ambrosesaid 短文介绍了威尔斯故事节的有关情况 68 ambrosebelievesthattheartofstorytelling a willbemorepopularthantvb willbepopularagainc startedinwalesd areinthehandsofsomeoldpeople 解析 选b 推理判断题 根据 butthisisanunusualartformwhosetimehascomeagain可以推断这种讲故事的传统会再度受到欢迎 69 accordingtothewriter whichofthefollowingisnottrue a storytellingoncestoppedinwales b storytellinghasalonghistoryinwales c storytellingisalwayswellreceivedinwales d storytellingdidnotcomebackuntil1993inwales 解析 选d 细节理解题 文中说ambrosestartedthefestivalin1993 ambrose1993年创办了这个节 但并不等于说讲故事的传统1993年才恢复的 这是两码事 故选d 70 theunderlinedphrase ingoodhands means a controlledbyrichpeopleb graspedbygoodstorytellersc takengoodcareofd protectedbykindpeople 解析 选c 词义猜测题 从asallthewelsharestorytellers可以推断出ingoodhands是 照顾得好或举办得好 的意思 故选c 单词拼写 共10小题 每小题1分 满分10分 71 weusedthebackentrance 入口 tothebuilding 72 theplaylackscontent 内容 73 theyfinishedthehousewithin 在 之内 halfayear 74 mypunishment 惩罚 forlitteringwasseveralhoursofpickinguptrash 75 allmammalsbreathe 呼吸 air 76 ourclothing 衣服 protectsusfromthecold 77 computersarenowinwidespread 广泛的 use 78 theseflowersareveryrare 罕见的 inthiscountry 79 areyoualoneorwithacompanion 伴侣 80 hisdevotion 奉献 toscienceiswellknown 完成句子 共5小题 每小题2分 满分10分 81 那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇 theboywascuriousabouteverythinghesaw 82 我们碰见一位老人躺在路上 wecameacrossanoldmanlyingontheroad 83 他们的争端导致了战争 theirdisputeresultedinwar 84 雨打消了我们外出的念头 theraindiscouragedusfromgoingout 85 这家公司与几家日本商号有业务往来 thecompanyhasconnectionswithanumberofjapanesefirms 书面表达 共1小题 满分15分 学生会需要推选一名副主席 你们准备推荐tom 请写一封推荐信给李老师 要求信中内容必须包含tom的以下几个优点 信的开头和结尾已给出 不计入总词数 1 为人诚实 热爱其他同学 2 为人友善 容易与人相处 3 为人勤奋 应对困难果断有力 词数要求 100 120 提示词 学生会 thestudents union 副主席 vice chairman 为人随和 easy going勤奋的 diligent 26thoctoberdearmr li westronglyrecommendtomasthenewvice chairmanofthestudents union wewillbeverygladiftomischosen yourssincerely wanglin 参考范文 26thoctoberdearmr li westronglyrecommendtomasthenewvice chairmanofthestudents union tomisquiteamodestboy thoughheisexcellentinmanyways henevershowsoff hedoesnotlookdownonotherstudents instead hetrieshisbesttohelphisclassmateswhentheyhavetrouble healwaysshareshisopinionswithothers heisquiteeasy going hegetsonwellwithhisclassmates everybodywantstomakefriendswithhim tomisalsoanableandbraveboy heisneverafraidofdifficulties heoftenspeaksinassembly andwhenhespeaks healwayswinsthemostapplause wewillbeverygladiftomischosen yourssincerely wanglin 备选题 阅读简答 10marks directions readthefollowingpassage answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit xuhuiisveryexcited thesenior1studentinamiddleschoolinbeijingwillgotojapanwithhisparentsduringthespringfestival overseastouringhasalwaysbeenadreamforme hesaidhappily nowadays chinesepeopleenjoylongerholidays suchasthethree goldenweekholidays thespringfestival maydayandnationalday theyhavemoretimetotravel rising