《高中英语语音语法必备基础讲练》答案.doc

练习答案第一部分 英语单词拼读规则 第一讲元音字母在重读开音节中的读音Exercise 3 hate heit fade feid mate meit plane plein file fail bite bait wipe waip ripe raip joke duk role rul pole pul tone tun fly flai my mai hi hai he hi: me mi: wewi: Exercise 4 deitdate pleitplate meikmake teiptape haidhide mailmile waidwide daivdive huphope nutnote zunzone ruprope tju:btube mju:tmute i:veve nuno第一部分 英语单词拼读规则 第二讲元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音Exercise 3 cat kt add d sat st want wnt axks bit bit quiz kwiz rid rid dig dig fill fil job db stop stp fox fks mop mp lossls henhen met met wetwet desk desk quest kwest mug mg sum sm jump dmp cup kp cut ktExercise 4 ftfat plnplan mpmap bgbag bedbed legleg wedwed restrest fitfit inin zipzip ridrid tptop hthot non ndnod hthut btbut dgdug rnrun第一部分 英语单词拼读规则 第三讲 元音字母在重读r-音节中的读音Exercise 3 cart ka:t hard ha:d chart ta:t war w: sharpa:p for f : sort s:t lord l:d wordsw:dz sports sp:ts her h: term t:m serve s:v girl g:l birdb:d sirs: fur f: turnt:n church t:t warnw:n第一部分 英语单词拼读规则 第四讲 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音Exercise 2blanketblkit collarkl cubickju:bik differdif: merchantm:tnt dinnerdin hammerhm dirtyd:ti dustydsti feverfi:v focusfuks fancyfnsi forwardf:wd harvestha:vist humanhju:mn husbandhzbnd marketma:kit metermi:t quarterkw:t dentistdentist razorreiz fingerfig doctordkt emptyempti enterent entranceentrns kingdomkidm rabbitrbit thundernd Exercise 3affordf:d alonelun cigarsiga: combinekmbain completekmpli:t constructknstrkt deletedili:t denydinai electilekt escapeiskeip exceptiksept excuseikskju:z forgetfget insertins:t informinf:m inventinvent mistakemisteik percentpsent preferprif: preventprivent inviteinvait refuserifju:z regretrigret suggestsdest divorcediv:s discussdisks intendintend reportrip:t advisedvais equipikwip consistknsistExercise 4difficultydifiklti embassyembsi industryindstri alphabetlfbitgeographydigrfi diplomadiplum Decemberdisemb rememberrimemb interruptintrpt representreprizent introduceintrdju:s读音规则测验题答案 1from 2form: 3 world: 4 starta: 5 remember i 6 thirst: 7 urge: 8 linki 9 mistake ei 10 nexte 11 rush 12 dryai 13 crimeai 14 cubeju: 15 acheei 16 themei: 17 holeu 18 wash 19 luckk 20 phrasef 21 whichw 22 sing 23 tricktr 24 drivedr 25 bedsdz 26 knife- 27 wrong- 28 offer 29 littlei 30 hammer 31 butter 32 invitationei 33 term : 34 dutyju: 35dusty 36 regarda: 37 collar 38 lap 39 introduce 40 rabbit 1 watch wt 2 fryfrai 3 tracktrk 4 yetjet 5 style stail 6 globeglub 7 scanskn 8 priceprais 9 fur f: 10 tunetju:n 11 zip zip 12 scenesi:n 13 junkdk 14 foxfks 15 changeteid 16 scarfska:f 17 portp:t 18 shirt:t 19 serves:v 20 warnw:n 1 meikmake 做,制造 2 huphope 希望 3 kaitkite 风筝 4 wi:we 我们 5 gugo 去 6 hju:dhuge 巨大的 7 swimswim 游泳 8 trktruck 卡车 9strstrong 强壮的 10lblab 实验室 11webweb 网 12i:she 她 13a:tart 艺术 14f:for 为了/four 四 15:dthird 第三 16kwiltquilt 被子17dmpjump 跳 18digniti dignity 尊严19prif:prefer 更喜欢 20fgetforget 忘记 21hzbndhusband 丈夫 22ikskju:zexcuse 原谅 23disksdiscuss 讨论 24imp:tntimportant 重要的 25prblmproblem 问题 26dipenddepend 依靠 27dili:tdelete 删除 28lntlunch 午饭 29sta:star 星星 30:tshort 短的 5(class按美式发音则为4),4,1,1,1,1,3,1,2,3第二部分简单句的五种基本句型第一讲主谓型Exercise 1 1.He is running. 他正在跑步。2.He is runningon the playground. 他正在操场上跑步。3.He is running on the playgroundwith his classmates. 他和同学们正在操场上跑步。4.They arrived. 他们到了。5.They arrived here. 他们到达这里了。6.They arrived hereat 10:00 yesterday morning. 他们昨天早上十点钟到达这里。7.They are talking. 他们正在交谈。8.They are talking happily. 他们正在开心地交谈。9.They are talking happilyin the office. 他们正在办公室开心地交谈。10.I work every day. 我每天工作。11.They study hard. 他们学习努力。12.He sings well. 他歌唱得好。13.She runsvery fast. 她跑步很快。14.He speaks slowly. 他说话很慢。15.The kites flyhigh. 风筝飞得高。16.I usuallywake up at six in the morning. 我通常早上六点醒来。17.Weoftenplay on the streetafter school. 放学后我们经常在街上玩。18.We study at No.1 middle school. 我们在一中学习。19. I live in Donguan, Guangdong, China. 我住在中国广东东莞。20.We listen carefullyin class.我们在课堂上仔细听讲。Exercise 2 1 He draws well.2 He dances well.3 They are sitting quietly.4 She walks fast.5 You jump very high.6 We often swim in the river.7 We studied at a middle school in Guangzhou.8 I run in the park at 7:00 every morning.9 They will come back with the teacher.10 We go to school from Monday to Friday.11 They lived in Changping, Dongguan, Guangdong.Exercise 3 1 There are 12 months in a year.2 There are 4 seasons in a year.3 There are about 30 days in a month.4 There are 24 hours in a day.5 There are 60 minutes in an hour.6 There are 60 seconds in a minute.7 There are 5 people in my family.8 There are 45 students in our class.9 There are 2000 teachers and students in our school.10 There is a dictionary on the desk. There is a dog under the desk. There is a bookshelf beside the desk.11 There are 20 desks and 40 chairs in the classroom.12 There is a bed, a desk and two chairs in my bedroom.13 There are three pens, five pencils and a eraser in the box.14 There are some flowers in front of the house. And there are some trees behind the house.15 There is a person behind the door.16 There are two pictures on the wall.17 There is a football on the floor.第二部分简单句的五种基本句型 第二讲主谓宾型Exercise 1 1. I love my country. 我爱我的国家。2. I met the teacher in the streetyesterday. 昨天我在街上遇到了老师。3. We have known each other before. 我们以前就互相认识。4. Tom is listening to the radio. 汤姆在听收音机。5. He is looking for his sister. 他在找他妹妹。6. She is writing. 她在写东西。7. She is writing a letter. 她在写信。8. You speak quickly. 你说话很快。 9. You speak English quickly. 你说英语很快。10. Peter oftenworks hardon the farm. 彼得经常在农场卖力地干活。11. The plane takes off at 9:00 PM. 飞机下午九点起飞12. They play basketball at schoolin the afternoon. 他们下午在学校打篮球。13. He draws every day. 他每天画画。14. He draws 10 pictures a week. 他一个星期画十幅画。15. He waited in the rainyesterday. 昨天他在雨中等候。16. He waited for youin the rainyesterday. 昨天他在雨中等你。17. They serve the people. 他们为人民服务18. I have no brothers or sisters. 我没有兄弟姐妹。19. They are having lessons. 他们在上课。Exercise 2 1. The handsomeyoungman loveshisbeautiful wife.very much这位潇洒的年轻人非常爱他的美丽的妻子。2. The oldbridge fell down last night.昨夜，那座古老的桥坍塌了。3. Our teachersson plays computer games well.我们老师的儿子电脑游戏玩得很好。4. Thesemiddle schoolstudentsoftenhelp thisoldman.这些中学生经常帮助这位老人。5. I want the secondone.我想要第二个。6. He lives in a smallbuilding next to my house. 他住在我家隔壁的一座小楼里。7. The man under the tall treewill speak to you.大树下的那个人要跟你说话。8. More than 1000people visitedmyschool last year.去年有一千多人参观我们学校。9. The girl in redwill leave soon.穿红色衣服的那个女孩很快就要离开。10. Something strangehappenedin myclass last Friday.上星期五发生了奇怪的事情。11. Almost everyone in Chinaknows about Lu Xun, 【the great writer.】中国几乎每一个人都知道伟大作家鲁迅。12. Huang Lili, 【headmaster of our school,】speaks English well. 我们学校校长黄丽丽英语说得很好。Exercise 3 1. We like football.2. We like football very much.3. The children love their teacher very much.4. He studies hard. /He work hard.5. He studies math hard./He work hard at math.6. I drink tea every day.7. I know you.8. He phoned/called me just now.9. He called me just now.10. I saw them at the book store last Saturday.11. I looked carefully yesterday.12. I looked carefully at this person yesterday.13. We do homework in his home every evening.14. I have 100 storybooks.15. There 100 storybooks in my case/box.16. He has many students.17. There are many students in his class.18. A clock has three hands.19. We have six classes every day.20. We have supper/dinner at 7:30 PM.第二部分简单句的五种基本句型 第三讲主系表型Exercise 11. They are Chinese. 他们是中国人。2. He is at homenow.现在他在家。3. The girl is beautiful.这个女孩漂亮。4. The book is thick.这本书厚。5. These boxes are veryheavy.这些盒子很重。6. Your pen is under your desk.你的钢笔在你的桌子下面。7. I am 17 years old. 我十七岁了。8. The food is delicious！ 好吃！ 9. Your son/daughter is so cute. 你的孩子很可爱。10.That girl was me.那女孩子是我。Exercise 21 She was 16 years old last year. And she is 17 years old this year.2 He is in Class One, Grade two.3 Your father is in Shanghai. 4 You are handsome.5 This kid/child is clever.6 This story is very interesting.Exercise 31 She is very tall.2 The problem is easy.3 The shoes are on the floor.4 The old man is 90 years old.5 I play table tennis every Saturday.6 We go to school at 6;00 in the morning.7 He got up early this morning.Exercise 41. The students keep quietin class.学生在课堂上保持安静。2. I remain happy.我仍然很高兴。3. He stayed singleall his life.他一辈子单身。4. My father continues in good health.我爸爸仍然保持健康。5. He provedhonest.他后来证明是诚实的。6. The weather turned out fine.后来发现天气很好。Exercise 51. You look sad.你看上去很伤心。2. It tastes good.味道很好。3. The flower smells fragrant.花闻起来香。4. Your hands feel cold.你的手摸起来很冷。5. His idea sounds reasonable.他的注意听起来很有道理。6. The farm looks like a large beautiful garden.这农场看上去就像一个美丽的大花园。7. He seemed tiredlast night.昨晚他好象很累。8. I felt tiredafter the long journey.经过长途跋涉之后，我感觉到好累。9. Everyone appears well prepared.每个人好象都准备好了。10. Everything tastes great.每样东西都很美味！ Exercise 6 1. He became a teacherat last.他终于当上了老师。2. She became famousin 1990.她在年就出名了。3. My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现的。4. Children fall asleepeasily.孩子容易入睡。5. The weather getswarm in spring.春天天气变暖。6. The trees turngreen.树木变绿。7. Eggs go badin hot weather.热天蛋容易变坏。8. The village has grown larger.这个村子已经变大了。Exercise 7 1.slow;slowly2.beautiful;beautifully 3.angry;angrily angry; angry 4.easy;easily 5.careful;carefully6. bad; freely7. good;well8.happy;happilyExercise 8 1 adj.; adv. 2 adj.; adv.; adv.; adv. 3 adj.; adv.第二部分简单句的五种基本句型 第四讲主谓宾宾型Exercise 11. My grandpa oftentells me stories.我爷爷经常给我们讲故事。2. She showed us his picture yesterday.昨天她拿她的画给我们看。3. I will lend her my bike.我要把我的单车借给她。4. He passed me a pen.他递给我一支钢笔。5. Mr. Wang teaches us math.王先生教我们数学。6. My friend writes me a letter every month.我的朋友每个月给我写一封信。7. Ill pay you 100 yuan.我要付你元。8. He oftenoffers us some help.他经常主动给我们提供帮助。9. Ill bring you some new books.我要给你带些新书来。10. He returned me the money in time.他及时还了我的钱。11. They sent their son a car.他们送他们的儿子一辆车。12. My uncle bought me a bike last week.上星期我叔叔给我买了一辆自行车。13. Mother made me a new shirtlast Sunday.上星期天我妈妈给我做了一件新衬衫。14. Wish you a happy new year!祝你新年快乐！15. Spare him the trouble.给他省些麻烦吧。16. You did us a favor.你为我们做了一件好事。17. The road saved us a lot of money.这条路给我们省了很多钱。18. Please get us some salt.请给我们拿些盐。19. She kissed her mother goodbye.她吻别了她妈妈。20. They forgave him his crime.他们宽恕了他的罪。Exercise 21. She lent her eraser to the boy.她把她的橡皮擦借给这个男孩。2. Sometimes I write letters to him.有时我给他写信。3. Can you pass the paper to me?你能把那张纸递给我吗？4. Ill show my new skirt to you.我将给你看我的新裙子。5. His parents left a lot of money to him.他的父母亲为他留下一大笔钱。6. The boy sent the message to me.这男孩子给我送来信息。7. Dad made a model ship for us.爸爸为我们做了艘模型轮船。8. My aunt often buys presents for me.我姨经常给我买礼物。9. Who will fetch some chalk for me?谁去给我拿些粉笔来？10. Im cooking some food for you.我正在给你煮些食物。11. He played a piece of music for us.他为我们演奏了一首曲子。第二部分简单句的五种基本句型 第五讲主谓宾补型Exercise 11. They made the girl （monitor of the class）.他们选这个女孩当该班班长。2. They found you （a right person for the job）.他们发现你是这个岗位的合适人选。3. We consider that（a lie）.我们认为那是一个谎言。4. We must keep it（a secret）.我们必须对它保密。5. They named the baby （Tom）.他们给这个婴儿取名汤姆。6. He has got every thing（ready）.他已经把一切准备好了。7. I think it （necessary）.我认为它很必要。8. The news made us （happy）.这个消息令我们很开心。9. Sports keep us（healthy）.体育运动使我们保持健康。10. Loud noises drive people（mad）.很吵的噪音使人们发疯。11. I found everything（in good order）.我发现一切井井有条。12. He alwaysconsider himself （above others）.他总是认为自己高高在上。Exercise 21. They made us a big cake.他们给我们做了一个大蛋糕。（双宾语）2. They made me captain of the team.他们选我当队长。（复合宾语）3. They made me angry.他们使我很生气。（复合宾语）4. I found the story interesting.我发现这个故事很有趣。（复合宾语）5. I found you the book.我为你找到这本书。（双宾语）6. He fed the child some milk.他喂这孩子一些牛奶。（双宾语）7. She ordered herself a new dress.她为自己定做了一件新衣服。（双宾语）8. We think him an honest man.我们认为他是一个诚实的人。（复合宾语）9. She pushed the door open.她把门推开了。（复合宾语）10. They always consider themselves in the right.他们老认为自己对。（复合宾语）11. We found her out.我们发现她出去了。（复合宾语）12. Let him in.让他进去。（复合宾语）五种基本句型综合练习答案：1. （主谓宾）厨师闻食物。2. （主系表）它味道很香。3. （主谓）火车很快就要来了。4. （主系表）你的梦想迟早会实现的。5. （主系表）白天变得更长了。6. （主谓宾宾）你能给我拿点茶吗？7. （主谓宾补）他们正在准备一切。8. （主谓）他会按时到那儿的。9. （主谓宾）我得了一等奖。10. （主谓宾补）他总是让窗子开着。11. （主系表）他们在课堂上保持安静。12. （主谓宾）这些书你可以借一个月。13. （主谓宾）他在讲故事。14. （主谓宾宾）他在给孩子们讲故事。15. （主谓宾宾）这些衣服花了我1000元。16. （主谓宾宾）我欠他50美圆。17. （主谓宾）他不时看看天空。18. （主系表）他看上去很着急。19. （主谓宾省略主语）打开电视。20. （主句：主系表）她看到这个时，脸红了。第二部分简单句的五种基本句型 第六讲英语句子的分类Exercise 1 1. Is there an apple on the table?桌子上有苹果吗？2. Was he herea moment ago?他刚才在这里吗？3. Does he speak English?他说英语吗？4. May I borrow your pen?我可以借你的钢笔吗？5. Can you carry the suitcase for me?你能帮我提这个手提箱吗？6. Have youever been to the Summer Palace?你去过颐和园吗？7. Would you like to go there with me?你想和我一起去那里吗？8. Are they from Shandong Province?他们来自山东省吗？Exercise 2 1 Who is going to teach us English?谁来叫我们英语？2 Which book is yours?哪本书是你的？3 What are you doing now?现在你在做什么？4 How soon will he be back?他多久回来？5 Where have you been?你去哪儿来？6 When did you go to the cinemalast time?你上次是什么时候去看电影的？7 Whyare theme parks populartoday?现在主题公园为什么流行？8 Whom are you waiting for?你在等谁？Exercise 3 Which man plays table tennis with his wife here every day?Who plays table tennis with his wife here every day?What does the man in red play with his wife here every day?What does the man in red do with his wife here every day?Whom does the man in red play table tennis with here every day?Where does the man in red play table tennis with his wife every day?When does the man in red play table tennis with his wife here?Exercise 4 1. 你姐姐是医生还是老师？都不是，她是护士。（or连接表语）2. 你想喝茶还是咖啡？都行。（or连接宾语）3. 我们是回家呢还是在这里过夜？我们最好回家。（or连接谓语）4. 我是来接你呢还是在车站见面？我们在车站见面吧。（or连接两个句子）5. 你今天走还是明天走？可能今天走。（or连接状语）6. 你喜欢那种颜色，红色还是黄色？（or连接的部分与which color同，句子宾语）7. 你和我谁快？（or连接的部分与who同，句子主语）8. 太阳、地球和月球哪一个最大？（or连接的部分与which同，句子主语）Exercise 51. 你是中国人，对吗？2. 她有许多兄弟，是吗？3. 他们每天十二点吃午饭，是不是？4. 你的手表坏了，对不对？5. 这地图看起来很好，是吧？6. 你不会说汉语，对吧？7. 我们老师从来没去过那里，是吧？8. 他们不是在谈论我，对吗？9. 我们不经常玩电脑游戏，是不是？10. 我来迟了，对吧？*Exercise 6 你最好现在走，好吗？桌上有一台收音机，对吗？我们明天得四点钟起床，是吗？他们得早点离开，是吧？他过去住在伦敦，是不是？战前这里有个电影院，是吗？这种事情不该允许的，是吗？他该受罚，是吗？我们该走了，对吧？我们需要做这件事，是不是？你不敢去那里，是吧？你现在必须回家，是吗？你不可以在草地上散步，不是吗？你一定累了，对吗？昨天他肯定见过她，对不对？你肯定看过这部电影，对吧？他几乎不到十四岁，对吧？大家都知道他的工作，对不对？没有人受伤，是吗？这是很重要的，不是吗？我迟到了，是吧？人怎么小心都不为过，是不是？现在我想回家，可以吗？我认为他不能完成这项工作，对不对？你认为他不能完成这项工作，是吗？多好的一天啊，不是吗？喝杯茶好吗？咱们去哪儿好吗？让我们去那儿好不好？你的单车在外面，是不是？有人在等你，是吗？一切正常，是吗？Exercise 7 1. Look at the blackboard.看黑板。（“主谓宾”省略主语）2. Listen to me.听我讲。（“主谓宾”省略主语）3. Go out!出去！（“主谓”省略主语）4. Lie down, please!请卧倒！（“主谓”省略主语）5. Please pass me the paper.请把指递给我。（“主谓宾宾”省略主语）6. Be careful, please!请仔细点！（“主系表”省略主语）7. Dont move!别动不许动！（“主谓”省略主语）8. Dont be late again.不要再迟到了。（“主系表”省略主语）9. Please dont go away.请不要走开。（“主谓”省略主语）10. Let me sing a song for you.让我为你们唱首歌吧。（“主谓宾补”省略主语：sing a song for you作宾补）11. Let her tell us the truth.让她告诉我们真相。（“主谓宾补”省略主语：tell us the truth作宾补）12. Let us go to the street.让我们上街去吧。（“主谓宾补”省略主语：go to the street作宾补）13. Lets have a rest.咱们休息一会儿吧。（“主谓宾补”省略主语： have a rest作宾补）Exercise 8 1. 我们正在过着多么幸福的生活呀！2. 她是一个多么好的女孩子啊！3. 多么漂亮的女孩子啊！4. 多么晴朗的天气啊！5. 所有这些人正在干得多起劲啊！6. 多好啊！7. 他们好恨野兽！8. 故事多么有趣啊！9. 这是多么有趣的一个故事啊！10. 多好的一次聚会啊！11. 太棒了！12. 他跑得多快呀！Exercise 9 1 How strong he is!2 What a good boy he is!3 How quickly the man walks!4 How I wish to work with you!5 How funny the play is!6 What a nice car it is!7 How hard those students work!8 How she loves her mother!Exercise 10 1 How good; 2 What a beautiful park; 3 What cool water; 4 How bad the weather; 5 What nice computers they第三部分-动词时态 第一讲一般现在时Exercise 1 我渴了。他们来自美国。他很生气。她每天洗澡。她一天刷两次牙。她每天和很多咖啡。这个女孩一天工作十小时。我妹妹住楼上。火车每两小时开出一趟。这男孩经常给他北京的妈妈打电话。我乒乓球打得很好。孩子们早上七点上学。他总是开着窗睡觉。我喜欢音乐，我哥哥也喜欢音乐。他在上海学习。我们星期二上历史课。Exercise 2 太阳从东方升起。（普遍真理） 水沸腾。（普遍真理） 地球围绕太阳转。（普遍真理） 行动胜过语言。（格言） 我的飞机：起飞。（按时间表将要发生的事） 今天五点吃晚饭。（按规定、计划将要发生的事） 火车早上：开出。（按时间表将要发生的事） 飞机在雾中坠毁。（新闻标题） 幕启时，朱丽叶在办公桌旁边写东西。突然窗户开了，进来一个蒙面男子。（剧情介绍） 第七章去布里斯托尔途中。（小说章节题目）Exercise 3 1. Are you thirsty? Yes, I am./No, Im