人教版高二英语必修5单元测试题及答案解析本册选做题.doc

本册选做题.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线()划掉。 此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。 此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不用改。 Li Ming , who has been working as postman for1._two years , always wears a suit of green uniforms.2._He worked with care as well as with effort . He3._serves for the people heart and soul . Every day he4._gets up early to deliver newspapers or magazines.5._He is so careful and he has never been wrong.6._One day he had to send a dead letter and it happened7._to be raining hardly outside . But he set out immediately.8._He had asked nearly everybody in the district after9._he tried to hand the letter to the right person.10._答案：1.a postman2.uniforms uniform 3.workedworks4.for 删去5.or and6.and that 78.hardlyhard9.afterbefore10.triedmanaged.阅读表达X k B 1 . c o m阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后的横线上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。Some expressions have made a jump from sports events to everyday life. One such expression is fall guy. A fall guy is the person who someone decides will be the loser or victim.The first fall guys were men who wrestled for money. At the end of the 19th century, wrestling was a very popular sport in the United States. Wrestling competitions were held not only in big cities but also at country fairs and traveling shows. However, as the sport became more popular, it became less and less of a sport, as many of the matches were operated. The wrestlers knewbefore the matchwhich one of them would be the winner.The goal in wrestling is to hold the shoulders of your opponent down against the floor. This is called a fall. Sometimes, one of the wrestlers would be paid before the match to take the fall. He would agree_the fall guy.Today, a fall guy is anyone who is tricked into taking the blame for the crime or wrongdoing of someone else. There are fall guys in many situationspeople who publicly take the blame when something goes wrong.A fall guy takes the rap for something wrong or illegal. He accepts responsibility and punishment for what someone else did. He may have something to do with the situation, but is not the person who should be blamed.The word rap has meant blame for several hundred years. The expression to take the rap was first used about one hundred years ago. Another similar expression is bum rap. A person receives a bum rap if he is found guilty of a crime but is really innocent.1What is the main idea of the passage ？(no more than 15 words)_2Please complete the sentence according to the meaning of the original one of the passage.(within 6 words)As wrestling gained in popularity, it became less like a sport because the winners of the matches were_.3Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 8 words) _4What does it mean if someone receives a bum rap? (no more than 15 words)_5What does the word “them” (line 5, paragraph 2)probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)_文章大意：本文讲述了“替罪羊”这个短语的由来，现在这个短语已经被广泛用于日常生活中。1the origin of fall guy and its widely use in modern life.解析：主旨大意归纳题。文章反复出中心词fall guy，全文都在讲fall guy，从它的来历到它的运用。2arranged in advance解析：短文转述填空题。所给的句子与原文However, as the sport became more popular, it became less and less of a sport, as many of the matches were operated.(然而随着这个运动变得更加受欢迎，它的运动味道变得越来越小，因为许多比赛都被人为操纵)同义。从后文The wrestlers knewbefore the matchwhich one of them would be the winner.也知道是提前安排好的。空格处应填写事先或提前安排好的，能答出人为操纵，事先安排之类意思均可给分。3to be the loser/to act as a failure/to pretend to be a loser.解析：句子填空题。根据前后文，尤其是第三段最后一句中破折号可知要填的词即是对fall guy的解释 ，即to be the loser。答出充当输的一方之类意思均可。4It means he is found guilty of a crime but is really innocent.解析：句意理解题。从最后一段最后一句“A person receives a bum rap if he is found guilty of a crime but is really innocent.”可知。5the wrestlers解析：代词指代题。由划线词前 所在句前面知The wrestlers knewbefore the matchwhich one of them would be the winner.摔跤者赛前就知道他们当中哪个会是获胜者。them 指代the wrestlers。.任务型读写阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixedability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把按能力分班)pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the notsobright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade! Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect for their total personality.We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixedability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning. In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.Develop the abilities of pupils: develop their full abilities, not their 1. _value personal qualities2._pupilsstreamed teaching (disadvantages)3._teaching (advantages)not 4._the fact that children develop at different rateshave a bad effect on both the bright and the notsobright child5._ the pupils who are at the bottom of the top graderather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual abilityonly one aspect for pupils total personality6._pupils full abilitiesgive them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop 7. _learn how to cope with 8._learn how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate 9._The pupils learn from each other 10._from the teacher. They can do this at their own speed.答案：1. academic ability2. social skills3. mixedability4. take into account 5. discourage6. contribute to 7. leadership skills8. personal problems 9. effectively10. as well as. 标题六选五下面文章中有5处(第15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Food Safety in the Home1_Prevention food poisoning starts with your trip to the supermarket. Pick up your packaged and canned foods first. Buy cans and jars that look perfect. Look for any expiration dates on the labels and never buy outdated food. Likewise, check the “use by” or “sell by” date on dairy products such as cottage cheese, cream cheese, yogurt, and sour cream and pick the ones that will stay fresh longest in your refrigerator.2_ X Kb 1.C o mAfter shopping, get home as soon as you can. Then put food into the refrigerator or freezer right away. Make sure to set the refrigerator temperature to 40 and the freezer to 0. Check temperatures with a thermometer. Place raw meat and seafood in containers in the refrigerator to prevent their juices from dripping on other foods. Eggs always go in the refrigerator.3_Wash hands and surfaces often. Bacteria can be spread throughout the kitchen and get onto cutting boards and counter tops. To prevent this, wash hands with soap and hot water before and after handling food, and after using the bathroom or handling pets. Wash everything else before and after it touches food. Wash cloths before you use them again for anything else.4_Cook food thoroughly until it is done. For exam