2013届高考英语一轮复习活动单（译林牛津版模块三 Unit 1）.doc

2013届高考英语一轮复习活动单（译林牛津版）模块三 Unit 1 The world of our senses 核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.There are _ （迹象）that the economy all over the world is improving.2. It is freezing cold today! Will it get better soon as the weather _ （预报）says?3. Mary _（瞥一眼） shyly at the young fellow behind her newspaper and then walked away.4. The accident occurred at a(n) _（十字路口） in the rush hour. Fortunately, no one got injured.5. The boy _ （抓住）the hands of his teacher firmly to show his gratitude for his care and help.6. Students homework must be greatly _(减少)to make sure they have time to exercise.7. They chatted over coffee about their experiences as _ （志愿者）during the competition.8. You need to sit down and _ （分析）why you feel so upset.9. My friend Helen had lots of valuable _（珠宝）, so I borrowed some from her.10. Her long hair was _（披着的） and hung on her shoulders like waterfalls.二、译出下列短语1.其他的乘客_2.瞥了一眼_3朝着出发_4由于害怕而心跳加快_5伸出手去_6盯着看_7当心_8在十字路口_9紧紧地抓住她的手_10来帮我_11放松地_12回报_13没有区别_14忍受疼痛_15和有关_16分析结果_17变得相信_18仍然是一个谜_19靠近营地_20突然_21由于害怕而呆住了_22取得很大的进步_23制定出一个计划_24遇到_25与相反_26把A误当成B_27打鲨鱼的鼻子_28很可能会做某事_29把信息绑在它腿上_30放走那只鸟_重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1.一旦出去到了街上，她快步向通常的汽车停靠站走去。Once _, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.2.她不知道汽车是否仍然会运行。She _ the buses would still be running.3事实是，雾太大了，车走不了那么远。The truth is that the fog is _ that far.4.Polly发现自己盯着一个长胡子的老人的脸。Polly _ at the face of an old man with a beard.5.不要被鲨鱼给吓坏，你被闪电击中的可能性要比被鲨鱼袭击高三十倍。Dont be frightened by sharks: you are _ likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-1.confuse【教材原句】 However, even if we have good senses, they can still confuse us.(P1)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分：(1) They confused me by asking so many questions.(2) All your changes of plan have made me totally confused.(3) The instructions on the box are very confusing.【自主归纳】(1)confuse: _(2)confused: _(3)confusing:_意思为“使”的动词都属于同一类，现在分词表主动，可译为“令人的”， 过去分词表被动，表示“（本身）感到的”, 【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)老师演讲很激动人心，所以学生们都很激动。 Teachers speech was _ and the students were all _ at it.(2)他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。 His shouting was _ and the boys felt _.单项选择(1) _ by the_ question, Jim had to turn to his teacher for help.A. Confusing, confused B. Confused, confusing C. Being confused, confusing C. Being confusing, confused(2) _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising词汇-2.observe 【教材原句】As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.(P2)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分：(1) The teacher observed that some students were asleep.(2) Everyone should observe the traffic rules.(3) How will you observe your birthday?【自主归纳】observe (1) 词性_ 词义 _ (2) 词性_ 词义 _ (3) 词性_ 词义 _(4)观察者n. _(5)观察，观察力n. _【即时巩固2】(1)Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support(2)The patients were _ over a period of several weeks. A. watched B. observed C. noticed D. stared at词汇-3. approach【教材原句】As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but (P2)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分：(1) Silently the little girl approached her father and wanted to give him a surprise.(2) Before trying to solve the puzzle, let us consider the best way to approach it.(3) The teacher thought of a new approach to language teaching.(4) Our approach drove away the birds.【自主归纳】approach: (1)词性_ 词义 _ (2) 词性_ 词义 _【即时巩固3】(1)There is no easy _ to the mathematics.A. way B. means C. method D. approach(2)_ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 词汇-4. attract【教材原句】Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery, because sharks are attracted to the flash of colours and bright objects.(P18)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分：(1)The company is trying to attract overseas investors.(2) His new book has attracted a lot of attention.【自主归纳】(1) 词性：_ 词义：_(2) 词性：_ 词义：_(3) attractive adj. 漂亮的、悦耳的、诱人的(4) attractively adv 悦耳地、诱人地【即时巩固4】(1) Education experts think great importance should be _ to the periods of childhood and youth, and clear guidance should be provided to parents on how to raise children.A. attached B. attracted C. attacked D. attended(2) Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai Word Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached词汇-5. calm【教材原句】Keep calm. Do not panic.(P18)【例句研读】翻译句子。(1) Her voice was surprisingly calm.(2) He took a deep breath to calm himself down.【自主归纳】(1) 词性：_ 词义：_(2) 词性：_ 词义：_(3) calmly adv 安静地；平静地；冷静地(4) calmness n 安静；冷静；沉着(5) calm down 平静下来；镇静下来(6)calm sb./sth down 使某人、某物平静下来(7) keep/remain calm_ 【即时巩固5】(1)Young man, what you have said sounds reasonable. _. Dont be so angry. A. Keep down B. Calm down C. Sit downD. Look down(2) On hearing what he said, the whole hall fell _ with no one saying anything. A. calm B. silent C. quiet D. still(3) Though he was angry at the naughty boys rudeness, he _ himself and talked to him with patience. A. persuaded B. prepared C. hid D. calmed词汇-6. unlike【教材原句】 Unlike humans, they never get lost and can always find their way home.(P19)【例句研读】翻译句子。(1) It is unlike Beth to drink so much. I wonder if she is all right.(2) Although they are twins, they are very unlike.(3) Do you like Chinese food?(4) He cried like a baby when he heard the news.(5) It is likely that they will refuse the plan.(6) The project seemed unlikely to succeed.(7) The two brothers are very much alike.(8) Why do you dislike her so much?【自主归纳】(1) unlike: 词性：_词义：_(2) like: 词性：_词义：_(3) likely: 词性：_词义：_(4) unlikely: 词性：_词义：_(5) alike: 词性：_词义：_(6) dislike: 词性：_词义：_【即时巩固6】(1) _ her younger brother, Mary is diligent. A. Dislike B. Unlike C. Likely D. Alike(2) Its nearly eleven oclock and Mother _ walk in at any moment. A. is like to B. is likely to C. is alike to D. is dislike to 词汇-7. in sight【教材原句】 Outside, wherever she looked the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud. There was no one in sight.(P2)【例句研读】翻译句子。(1)When we got to the park, there wasnt a person in sight.(2)The strike has now lasted six months, and there is still no end in sight.【自主归纳】in sight: 词义： (1)_ (2) _(3) at first sight _ (4) at the sight of _(5) catch/get sight of _(6) lose sight of _(7)out of sight _【即时巩固7】(1) May I put my bicycle here? Yes. But you should always keep it_, in case it is stolen. A. in relief B. in sight C. in turn D. in return(2) After saying good-bye, the host stood at the gate until the guests were _. A. out of memory B. out of impression C. out of sight D. out of shape词汇-8. glance at【教材原句】 While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she flanked at the faces around her.(P2)【例句研读】翻译句子。(1) He glanced at the dishes on the table.(2) Look at the blackboard, boys and girls.(3) The two boys were glaring at each other, but they didnt fight.(4) It is rude to stare at a foreigner.【自主归纳】(1) glance at : 词义_(2) look at: 词义_(3) glare at: 词义_(4) stare at: 词义_【即时巩固8】(1) After a quick _ the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance. A. glance at B. glimpse at C. glare at D. stare at (2) _, the problem seemed very easy. A. On first glance B. At first glance C. With first glance D. Upon first glance词汇-9. pay back【教材原句】 It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when its sunny.(P3)【例句研读】翻译句子。(1) Can you lend me some money? I can pay you back tomorrow.(2) Ill certainly pay you back for what you did to me!【自主归纳】(1)pay sth back: 词义：_(2)pay sb. back: 词义：_(3) pay off _(4) pay-for sth _(5) pay sb. some money for sth _【即时巩固9】Years of efforts _ when they saw the pictures of the moon sent back to the earth by Change-. A. paid off B. took off C. show off D. went off词汇-10. contrary to【教材原句】Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.(P18)【例句研读】翻译句子。(1) Contrary to what we had expected, John passed the exam at his first attempt.(2) If there is not any plan to the contrary, well meet at 7:00 tonight.(3) He said it was ugly. On the contrary, I found beauty in it. 【自主归纳】(1) contrary to 意为：_，其后引出一个与前面截然不同的观点后结论，在句中单独作状语。(2) to the contrary 意为： _，往往用来修饰一个名词，作定语。(3) on the contrary 意为：_，作状语，表示对上文意思的转折。【即时巩固10】(1) What you have done is _ the doctors orders.A. attached to B. resistant to C. responsible to D. contrary to(2)Didnt you find the film exciting? _, I nearly fell asleep halfway through it. A. Contrary to B. To the contrary C. On the contrary D. On the whole二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：1.【教材原句】Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.(P2)【句法分析】状语从句的省略：当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，我们省略从句的主语，be 动词必须省略。从句动词形式根据它和逻辑主语的关系而定。如果是主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。【即时巩固11】改写下列句子。(1)He fell asleep while he was doing his homework. He fell asleep while _.(2)If it is properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.If _, waste will do no harm to the environment.(3)He cleared his throat as if he was to say something.He cleared his throat as if _.(4)When / While ( I was ) on my way to work, I met her.When / While_, I met her.2.【教材原句】She wondered if the buses would still be running.(P2)【句法分析】该句使用了句型：sb. wonder +if/ whether引导的宾语从句，意为“某人不知道、想知道是否”【即时巩固12】Excuse me, Sir, would you do me a favor?Of course. What is it?I_ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A. had wondered B. will wonder C. wonder D. did wonder3.【教材原句】 The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.（P2）【句法分析】本句结构为：too (for sb.) to do 意为：太某人不能做【即时巩固13】根据中文提示，完成句子。(1)这石头太重，你搬不动。This stone is _ for you _.(2)她说得太快而让人无法理解。She spoke too _.(3)我一直很忙，抽不出时间来回那封信。Ive been _ busy _ find time to answer the letter.4.【教材原句】Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.(P3)【句法分析】此句中herself是found的宾语，staring up是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示该动词与宾语之间存在主动关系；如果用过去分词作宾语补足语，则表示与宾语之间存在被动关系。另还可以用形容词和介词短语作该动词的宾语补足语。【即时巩固14】根据中文提示完成英语句子。(1)我走进房间的时候看见他在看电视When I came into the room, I found him _ TV.(2)我发现他坐在教室后面。I found him _ at the back of the classroom.(3)当他醒过来时，发现自己在医院里。When he came to, he found himself_.5.【教材原句】Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.(P18)【句法分析】此句为倍数的表示法之一。将倍数放在比较级之前。倍数的表示法，常见的有三种：(1) A is - times + bigger (longer-) than B(2) A is - times as + 形容词原级(big/long/wide/high, etc.) as B(3)A is - times + the size (length/width/height, etc.) of B【即时巩固15】(1) The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one. A. as three times big as B. Three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as(2)Africa is the second largest continent in size in the world, second only to Asia. Including its larger islands, Africa is _ Europe. A. the three times size of B. as three times large as C. three times the size of D. as large three times as【M3U1参考答案】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. signs 2. forecast 3. glanced 4. crossroads 5. grasped 6. reduced 7. volunteers 8. analyze 9. jewellery 10. loose二、译出下列短语1.the rest of the passengers2.glance at 3.set off towards 4.beat with fear5.reach out6.stare up7.watch out for8.at the crossroads9.hold her hand e to my aid11.in relief12.pay back13.make no difference14.tolerate the pain15.be related to /be linked to 16.analyse the results17.become convinced18.remain a puzzle19.get close to the camp20.all of a sudden21.be frozen by fear22.make good progress 23.work out a e across25.contrary to 26.mistake A for B27.hit the shark on the nose28.be likely to do sth 29.attach the message to its leg30.set the bird loose重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. out in the street 2. wondered if 3. too thick for the bus to run 4. found herself staring up 5. 30 times more重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-1.confuse【例句研读】(1)把我弄糊涂了 (2) 让我感到完全迷惑不解 (3)令人迷惑不解的【自主归纳】(1)vt. 使迷惑、把（某人）弄糊涂 (2)adj. 迷惑不解的（常用于指人，有时可以指人的表情） (3)adj. 令人迷惑不解的（常用于指物）【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)exciting excited (2)frightening frightened单项选择(1)B (2)B词汇-2.observe 【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分：(1)观察、注意到一些学生睡着了 (2) 遵守交通规则 (3)庆祝生日【自主归纳】(1) vt 看到、注意到、观察 (2) vt 遵守、奉行（规则、法令等） (3) vt 庆祝，过（节日、生日、周年等）(4) observer (5) observation【即时巩固2】(1) C (2)B词汇-3. approach【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分：(1)靠近、接近她的父亲 (2)处理它 (3)语言教学的新方法 (4)我们的接近【自主归纳】(1) vt. 靠近、接近、着手处理(2) n. 靠近；方法；路径【即时巩固3】(1) D (2)A词汇-4. attract【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分：(1)吸引海外投资者(2)引起了很多关注【自主归纳】(1)词性：vt. 词义：招引、吸引、引诱(2)词性：vt. 词义：吸引、引起【即时巩固4】(1) A (2)C词汇-5. calm【例句研读】翻译句子。(1)他说话的声音是令人惊讶的镇静。(2)他深吸一口气，以使自己平静下来。【自主归纳】(1)词性：adj 词义：镇静的，沉着的(2)词性：v 词义：使平静下来，使镇静下来(3) 保持冷静【即时巩固5】(1) B (2) B (3) D词汇-6. unlike【例句研读】翻译句子。(1)喝这么多酒，这不像Beth。我想知道他是不是还好。(2)虽然他们是双胞胎，他们不像。【自主归纳】(1) unlike介词或形容词；与-不同、不像(2) like动词，喜欢；介词，同一样(3) likely形容词或副词；可能的（地）(4) unlikely形容词；不大可能的，难以相信的(5) alike形容词或副词；相同的（地），相似的（地）(6) dislike动词；不喜欢【即时巩固6】(1)B (2) B词汇-7. in sight【例句研读】翻译句子。(1)我到公园的时候，一个人也看不到。(2)罢工已经持续了六个月，还没有结束的迹象。【自主归纳】(1) 在视野内，看得见 (2)在望(3) 乍一看（之下）(4) 一看到(5) 看到、发现 (6) 看不见、消失；忘记、忽略 (7) 在视野之外，看不见 【即时巩固7】(1) B (2) C词汇-8. glance at【例句研读】翻译句子。(1)他瞥了一眼桌上那些菜。(2)孩子们，看黑板。(3)那两个男孩彼此瞪着，但他们没有打架。(4)盯着外国人看是不礼貌的。【自主归纳】(1)瞥一眼，很快地看一眼 (2)看着-（没有任何感情色彩）(3)由于愤怒而瞪着或怒视 (4) 指由于好奇、无礼、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝视、盯着或瞪着看。【即时巩固8】(1) A (2)B词汇-9. pay back【例句研读】翻译句子。(1)能借我一些钱吗？我明天还你。(2)我当然会回报你为我做的这一切！【自主归纳】(1) 还（钱）给某人(2) 报答、报复、惩罚某人(3) 偿清、有回报；获得成功(4) 花（钱）买（东西）(5) 付（人）（钱）买（东西）【即时巩固9】A词汇-10. contrary to【例句研读】翻译句子。(1)和我们预料的相反，约翰一次性通过了考试。(2)如果没有任何与此相反的计划，我们就在今晚七点相见。(3)他说那很丑，恰恰相反，我从中发现了美。【自主归纳】(1) 与相反 (2) 相反地 (3) 恰恰相反【即时巩固10】(1) D (2) C二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：1.【即时巩固11】改写下列句子。(1) doing his homework (2) properly treated (3) to say something (4) on my way to work2.【即时巩固12】C3.【即时巩固13】根据中文提示，完成句子。(1)too heavy; to carry (2)fast to be understood (3)too; to 4.【即时巩固14】根据中文提示完成英语句子。(1)watching (2)seated/ sitting (3) in hospital 5.【即时巩固15】(1) B (2)C单元知识综合练第一部分 基础知识训练（一）单词拼写1. I still feel c_(糊涂). Could you explain the answer to me once more?2. The old street is so n_（狭窄的） that it can only allow one car to go through. 3. They came up with three a_（方法） to the problem, but none was adopted.4. An old friend at university was a_ （焦急的）to see me as soon as he saw my picture online.5. To write his report, Mr. Lee spends most of his time o_（观察） birds behavior in the woods6. You dont have to w_（小声说） to me; no one can hear us.7. We hadnt seen each other for ten years, but I immediately r_ （认出）him in the crowd.8. I said Hello to her with a smile, but she went by and i_（忽视） me.9. The green coat lo