高考英语总复习 语法先行 名词同步检测1（含解析）(1).doc

名词（1） 1.james was weak from a long _ . i think he should have good rest and enough nutrition(营养). a. disease b. sickness c. illness d. unhappiness2he proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others. a. temperb. appearancec. talentd. character3_ of the new aircraft will start next year. a. produce b. production c. product d. productive4the tragedy of the innocent young brazilian boy killed by the british police has put the british police in a difficult_. a. occasionb. casec. situationd. background5she let herself get into a _ before the examination began. a. conditionb. situationc. stated. form6you have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of_。 adate bshape corder dbalance 7i found her sitting in the corner, reading _ newspaper, with _ in her eyes. a. a, tear b. a piece of, tears c. a, tears d. a piece of, tear8we have moved into a four-room flat so far. our room is between _.a. marys and helens b. mary and helensc. mary and helen d. marys and helen9 our _ protects us from the cold. a. clothes b. cloth c. dress d. clothing10“may i take your order now?” “wed like three black _ and two green _.”a. coffee, cups of teas b. coffees, teasc. cups of coffee, tea d. cup of coffees, teas11full of _， he closed his eyes. a.frightb.frightenc.frightenedd.frightening12i have a great _ and admiration for my former english teacher. a. passion b. dislike c. contempt d. respect 13thanks to the invention of the mobile phone，people can now keep in_with each other quite easily arelation bunion ctouch dconnection14she got into a(n) _when she thought shed forgotten doing homework. a. trap b. delight c. panic d. argument15- have you seen the film the silent war? its said to be _ great fun-no, i have been busy repairing all the broken office_ these days aa; equipment bthe; equipments c/; equipment d/; equipments16this morning i saw an old friend of mine in the street by _. a. eventb. accident c. affaird. matter17the famous pop singer has been the _ of fierce criticism in the countrys media since he was found taking drugs. a. aim b. target c. focus d. goal18 my brother has been preparing carefully for the english exam, so that he can be sure of passing it at his first _ a. request b. attempt c. promise d. purpose19in modern society people have to pass various test for professional so that they can be qualified for a good job. a. standardsb. perseverancec. certificatesd. permission20please ask the lawyer what his _ would be to take the case to court. a.wageb.incomec.feed.welfare21shanghai has become a (n) _ of the worlds attention with the 2010 expo being held at the moment. a. attractionb. focusc. thrilld. excitement22the news of the war brings little _ of peace. a. agreementb. signalc. promised. mark23it is clear that in modern society high _ and demands are placed on students. a. motivations b. expectations c. standards d. opportunities24though i really enjoyed the guangzhou 2010 asian games, i found it rather difficult to understand the local people because of their confusing _. a. remarkb. accentc. slogand. motto25companies are struggling to find the right _between supply and demand, but it is no easy work . a. methods b. equal c. balance d. design26global warming caused by human beings casual behaviour has become a major _ for people all over the world. a. conflict b. concern c. challenge d. factor27many students like to recite , which are short,beautiful and rhythmic. a.novels b.poems c.books d.passages28at that time, prof li came to shake _ with me. a. hand b. hands c. both hands d.each hand 29for sustainable development, the government has decided to give _ to those energy conserving and environmental- friendly business in many aspects. a. profit b. interest c. advantage d. preference 29 how can i use this washing machine?well, just refer to the _. a. explanationsb. expressions c. introductionsd. directions30the new law to punish the drunk driver has come into since it passed. a. effectb. use c. being d. power31some kinds of animals can change their color with _. a. conditions b environment c. surroundings d. situation32ancient greeks were responsible for many of the _ in science and other fields aadvances bprogress cdevelopment dcivilization33his wife is constantly finding _with him,which makes him very angry. a. errors b. shortcomings c. fault d. flaw34 i caught a _ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.a. glance b. glimpse c. glare d. gleam35he has left his book here on _, so that you can read it. a. purpose b. intention c. aim d. meaning36this dictionary is_ to my translation, but that one is_. a. a great help ; of no use b. very helpful; of no any use c. great help; helpless d. important; of few importance37 _ of water makes death valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid. a. lacking b. being lack c. because of lack d. lack38john has great singing _, but to become a real singer, he needs a lot of necessary training and practice. a. privilegeb. potentialc. promotiond. possibility39this is my old photo of my aunts when she had _. and now she has a few _. a. short hair; grey hairsb. short hairs; grey hair c. short hair; grey haird. short hairs; grey hairs40why didnt you buy that pair of trousers?i disliked its _.besides,the colour didnt suit me. a.pattern b.manner c.size d.standard41it has come to my _ that some of you have been missing classes. a. watch b. sightc. viewd. notice42they have made up their _ to make their _ to the front. a. mind; way b. minds; waysc. minds; wayd. mind; ways43the police say there is a $50,000 _ for any information that helps them find the killer. a. incomeb. fee c. billd. reward44 it was _that all of us were tired out when we arrived. a. so long a way b. such long a way c. so long way d. such long way45she had a guilty_ about not telling the police what had actually happened. aconsciousness bconscience cconsequence dconfusion46she went to the bookstore and bought . a.dozen booksb.dozens books c.dozen of booksd.dozens of books47they decided to leave the waiter a big _ because the food and service had been excellent.a. note b. reward c. tip d. gift48i must have been a great _ to my parents in those hard days, for i never failed to live up to their expectations. a. achievement b. comfort c. disappointment d. support4933. those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. a. relief b. safety c. defense d. shelter 50the truth is _ it is too foggy for the bus to run _ far. a. which; thatb. that; thatc. that; suchd. what; so123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960参考答案： 名词11c 2d. 考词义. the beauty of his character人格的魅力3b 此处有产量的意思，4c【解析】situation “状况，情形”；a“场合”；b.“案子，某一特别的情况”；d.“背景”。 5c 6 b 。7c【解析】newspaper和 tear均为可数名词，它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数，而且还可以连用数词。8a。【解析】由句意可知这里表示两人各自的房间。9d 10b【解析】选b。coffee既可用作不可数名词，表示“咖啡”这种物质，也可用作可数名词，表示“一杯咖啡”，即在口语中 three coffees 就等于 three cups of coffee。同样，“三杯茶”既可说成 three cups of tea，也可说成 three teas；“三杯啤酒”既可说成 three glasses of beer，也可说成 three beers。11a【解析】fright 是名词，意为“恐惧”。12d【解析】passion指强烈、深厚而且常常难以控制的感情、激情； dislike 不喜欢； contempt 鄙视。13c 。14 c 【解析】句意: 她想起忘记做作业，顿时惊慌起来。trap困境；圈套；delight欣喜；愉快；panic；恐慌,惊慌; argument争论。根据题意，只有c项正确。15c【解析】考查名词的单复数形式。fun是不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰，排除a。equipment也是不可数名词，排除bd。故c正确。句意：你看过the silent war这部电影吗？据说分词有趣。没有。这些天我一直都在忙着修复那些坏了的办公室设备。16b 【解析】考查固定词组和名词辨析。a事件（重大事件）；b事故（常指交通事故）；c事务（个人的事务或者政府的公务）；d麻烦事；本题是一个固定词组by accident偶然。句意：今天早上我在街上偶然遇见了我的一个老朋友。17b18b 19c试题分析：考查名词辨析。a标准；b毅力；c证书；d允许；句意：在现代社会中，人们不得不通过各种各样的考试以获得专业的证书，以至于他们可以合格地做一份好的工作。20c【解析】wage工资；income 收入；fee费用；welfare福利。这里指的是律师费,故用fee。21b【解析】考查名词辨析。句意“随着2010年世博会的举办，上海已经成为世界注意的焦点。”a“吸引，景点”；b“焦点”；c“激动，紧张”；d“兴奋”。故选b。22c【解析】考查名词辨析。a“同意，协议”；b“信号”；c“希望，可能性”；d“标志”。句意“战争的消息使得和平的可能性变得很小。”故选c。23b【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，在现代社会人们对学生有很高的期望和要求。motivation 动机；expectation 期望，要求；standard标准；opportunity 机会。24b 【解析】a评论；b口音；c广告词；d箴言，格言；句意：尽管我很喜欢广东亚运会，但是因为他们的口音，我发现我很难懂他们的意思。根据句意说明b正确。25c【解析】词义辨析。 a. 方式；方法 b. 对手；同辈 c.平衡；匀称 d. 设计。句意：公司正在努力寻找合适的供需平衡，但是这不是一件容易的事。故选c。26b考查名词辨析：a. conflict冲突b. concern关心，担心 c. challenge挑战d. factor因素句意：由人类随意的行为导致的全球变暖已经变成全世界的人关心的事情了。选b。27b【解析】句意，许多学生喜欢背诗歌，诗歌简短，优美，有节奏。novels小说 poems诗歌 books书 passages（文章的）一段，根据题意，故选b。28b 29d。【解析】directions 的意思是“使用说明”， refer to 意为“查看”、“参考”。30a【解析】come into effect 开始生效，come into use 开始使用，come into being 开始形成，come into power开始执政，句意惩罚醉酒司机的新法律自从通过以来已经开始生效了。31c【解析】考查名词词义辨析。condition表示环境时主要指抽象意义上的环境；environment既表示抽象的环境也可以指具体的物质环境，意义侧重范围大 ，大背景，如：自然环境，社会环境；surroundings复数形式表示“周围的物质环境”；situation指“位置，形式；状态”。句意：一些动物可呈现出周围环境的颜色（周围环境的改变而改变）故c项最合适。32a【解析】考查名词辨析：aadvances进步，bprogress进步，cdevelopment发展， dcivilization文明，句意是：古希腊对科学和其他领域的进步都有贡献。选a。33c【解析】：find fault with挑剔,指责,对吹毛求疵。句意，他的妻子老找他的茬，这使他很生气。error指思想或行动背离正题轨道或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。fault一般指小并且可宽容的缺点、错误。flaw指结构或组织上的缺点，如破裂之处。用作比喻意义时，指品格上的缺陷。shortcoming指没有达到所要求的标准、没有充分发展或没尽到职责的不足、缺点或短处。多用复数形式。34b【解析】catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥见(强调行为的结果)。take a glance (or look) at看一眼(强调行为过程本身)。35.a【解析】on purpose介词习语，意为“故意地”。如用intention,则应说by intention36a【解析】第一空的help是可数名词，指代一件有帮助作用的东西，或者一个有帮助的人。第二空是固定用法，of+名词=形容词；结合句意可知a正确。37d【解析】lack 作名词，后加of短语。如用a项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in。38b【解析】名词辨析。a特权；b潜力；c提拔，促销；d可能性。句意：john有歌唱方面的潜力，但是要想成为真正的歌手，他还需要很多的训练和练习。根据句意说明b正确。39a【解析】表示“全部头发”时，hair是不可数名词，表示“若干根头发；部分头发”时，hair是可数的具体名词