高考英语总复习 语法先行 名词性从句同步检测2（含解析）(1).doc

名词性从句2 语法填空 (1) dawn graduated several years ago. she 1._（be）a successful model, and finding a job had not been a 2._until recently . when dawn did start trying to find another type of 3._, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy（能力）was a must to 4._（employ）. since dawn had always been afraid 5._ learning computer while in collegeour school didnt require to learn computer at that timeshe managed to get a degree 6._ ever confronting（面对）a computer. finally, after months of searching for a job, dawn failed. she had to admit that sidestepping （回避）computer literacy（读写能力）hadnt been a good idea. 7._, she enrolled in a computer course at 8._adult vocational school. 9._（surprise）, although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers 10._much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business. (2) some day,1._you are lucky, you may see a bongo（大羚羊）. but the only way most people will see it is in a 2._. they are found in africa, 3._ they live deep in forests. even in africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. the bongo does not come out of the forest very often. it is an animal that keeps to 4._. the bongo has beautiful coloring. its hair is bright brown 5._ （mix）with orange and red. down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips（条纹）. animals that look 6._ food at night usually have big eyes. this helps them see 7. _ （good）at night. the forests in which bongos live are very dark. the eyes of bongos are very big. so, they have no trouble 8._ （live）in the darkness. bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9._days. they only go outside on those days 10._ it is dark or very cloudy. (3)gandhi, an indian national hero, was honored 1._ the father of the indian nation. he has been respected and beloved by the indians. he was born in india in 1869. following the local custom, he got 2._（marry）at the age of 13. in 1888 he sailed to england, 3._ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. on his return to india, he was sent to south africa to work on a law case. in south africa he 4._ （surprise）to find that the problem of racial discrimination （种族歧视）was serious. there he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5._ equal rights. gandhi returned to india in 1915, 6._ india was controlled by the british. he led the indians to fight for an end to the british rule and 7._ （depend）for his country. in the political movement many indians including gandhi were put in prison. 8._, the struggles never stopped. the british government had to give 9._and india won its independence in 1947. 10._（fortunate）gandhi was shot by an indian who opposed his views and died on january 30th, 1948. 阅读理解：as a professor of business and government policy, ive long been interested in the pursuit of happiness as a national concept. according to surveys of thousands of people across the land, happy people are keys to making our nation healthy and strong. happiness, in other words, is important for america. so when i came across data a couple of years ago saying that certain americans were living in a manner that contributed to happinesswhile others were noti jumped on it. i wanted to know which personal lifestyles and public policies would make us the happiest nation possible. i also wanted to know which of my own values, learned during my childhood and practiced during my career as a university professor, were the most concerned with happiness. first, just what is happiness? most researchers agree that it involves an assessment of the good and bad in our lives. its the emotional balance sheet we keep that allows us to say honestly whether were living a happy life, in spite of bad things now and then. you might guess that americans are getting happier all the time. after all, many are getting richer, and this should make them better able and equipped to follow their dreams. on the other hand, theres a lot of talk about the good old days, when kids could play outside without any worry about being kidnapped. and theres a great deal of stress in this country right now, due to financial concerns, negative workplace environments, and health problems, among other pressing issues. but average happiness levels in america have stayed largely constant for many years. in 1972, 30 percent of the population said they were very happy with their lives. in 1982, 31 percent said so, and in 2006, 31 percent said so as well. the percentage saying they were not too happy was generally stopping over at around 13 percent. the factors that add up to a happy life for most people are not what we typically hear about. however, the key to happiness, and the difference between happy and unhappy americans, is a life that reflects values and practices like faith, hard work, marriage, charity, and freedom. 1. the author intends to tell readers. a. why we need to be happyb. what we should do for the countryc. how the people are getting happierd. where the americans like to stay for happiness2. according to the text, what is happiness? a. our values being accepted by society. b. the balance of our feelings in any situation. c. the great material wealth we possess. d. the contributions we have made for society. 3. from the text we can learn that. a. the american people are far happier than beforeb. all the american people can realize their dreams in lifec. american public security used to be better than nowd. people felt more stressed in the past4. the underlined word in the fourth paragraph means. a. growingb. decliningc. unchangedd. terrible5. what will be talked about in the next part of the passage? a. winning the lottery can