四年级上册英语复习资料--沪教版.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除Revision2 Name_二.反义词big- small fatthin thick(粗、厚)thin（细、薄） longshort tallshort new-old young-old sharpblunt happysad hungry-full little-large man-woman afraid-brave open-close stopgo nearfar away from here-there these-those this-that youngold come-go clean-dirty good-bad in-out my/our-your I/weyou put ontake off updown stand-sit blackwhite dry-wet cool-warm hot-cold roughsmooth soft-hard sweetbitter in front ofbehind under-on 三同音词knowno forfour eyeI herehear theretheir totootwo wherewear see-sea四.名词的复数：1一般情况加 s 2以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加-es例子：dress-dressesfoxfoxesdishdishes watch-watches3以辅音加y结尾的去y加-ies 例子：library-librariesaviary-aviariesbutterflybutterflies4. 以f或fe结尾的去f或fe为-ves 例子：scarfscarvesleaf-leaves5. 无规则变化：mouse-mice, sheep-sheep, man-men, child-children, tooth-teeth6. 指示代词复数:this-these, that-those7. 人称代词的复数： I we youyou he/she/ittheymy-our your-your his/her/itstheir五、量词词组(不可数名词可用量词词组表达数量)box(盒子) a box of. two boxes of. bag（包） a bag of. two bags of.bandage n. 绷packet（小包）a packet of. two packets of. bottle(瓶) a bottle of. two bottles of.glass(玻璃杯) a glass of. two glasses of. pair(一对、一双、一副) a pair of. two pairs of.bar(块) a bar of. two bars of. bowl(一碗) a bowl of two bowls of.六动词的ing形式 （用处：1. like+ doing2. 现在进行时 be+doing）注意发音1. 直接加ing jumpjumping flyflying skiskiing paint-painting（达?芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像画）2. 去e加ing havehaving dance-dancing skateskating shine-shining3. 双写尾字母加ing runrunningswim-swimmingskip-skippingunpaid adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的acre n. 英亩七介词与介词词组：conservation n. 保存；保护in(里面)in the cage, in the street(在街上), in the tree在树上, in the zoo（住/工作在动物园里）, in the shop, come inon（上面）-on XX Road(在XX路上), on the street（在街两旁）, on the tree（长在树上）etc abbr. 诸如此类；等等under(下面)under the desk beside（在旁边）beside the river；creature n. 生物；动物betweenand(在XX和XX中间) between the shop and the parkfeel like (doing) 想要（做）near(在附近-在大范围的附近)near the sea next to(紧邻)next to the cinemafashion n. 样子；方式；时尚athave a look at, at home, at the party， at No.xx, xx Road(在XX路几号)adj. 向西的；朝西上的to-listen to, go to school, count to数到几with-play with snow, count with(和数), wash with water, see with eyesup(向上)-stand up, hands up, down-sit down, hands down，fall down；