大学英语三级阅读词汇测试-范围及题型.doc

大学英语三级阅读词汇测试考试日期：04-23/ 04-27考试时长：50分钟（随堂）（上下午2套试卷）测试范围：U1/2/4/5 四个单元的词汇、课文理解和指定泛读（主题英语快读和综合教程网络课文）试卷基本结构：1. 词汇部分 40题，约20分钟完成；2. 阅读部分 3篇文章，25题，约30分钟完成。备注：全部机器阅卷题型试卷结构描述Part I Vocabulary (20%) 30 minutes题项题号题型考查重点备注1Q 1-10 单项选择同义、近义辨析单选2Q 11-20同义释义准确理解词汇含义，找到同义词单选3Q 21-30辨错 搭配和习惯用法，可以考查所学短语单选4Q 31-40词形转换准确掌握重点词汇的词性、词形转换使用单选的形式考查Part II Reading Comprehension (30%) 60 minutes5Q 41-50快速阅读1篇文章长700800词，要求阅读速度达到110/分钟10个判断题6Q 51-55选句填空1篇从文章中抽出5个句子，加1个干扰项，让学生还原。考查学生对文章结构、衔接、连贯的掌握。（所学课文或者综合教程网络课文）5题7Q 56-66选词填空从主讲或者非主讲课文中选择一篇或者文章的部分段落，考查学生对文章内容、结构、重点词汇的掌握。10个空格（15选10）样题Q 1-10 单项选择Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. The new government has not been so _ among the public since it raised taxes to such a high level.A)preferableB)well-knownC)favourableD)popular （考察词汇：popular; 出处：体验英语Book2Unit3; Key: D）出题要求：选取每单元重点词汇，每道题目请注明来自单元，及主要考察的词汇。题干部分不超过两个句子，题干字数不超过25为宜。Q 11-20 同义释义Directions: Choose the best answer from choices A), B), C) and D) to replace the underlined word in the sentences.1. Nutritionists categorize food into seven basic groups.A) clarify B) grind C) classify D) channel（考察词汇：categorize; 出处：体验英语BookXUnitX; Key: C）出题要求：将考核的目标词放在句子中，设为题干，并标识，要求学生从四个选项中挑选词义与目标词在上下文中意义最接近的释义。每道题目请注明来自单元，及主要考察的词汇。题干部分不超过两个句子，题干字数不超过25为宜。Q 21-30 辨错Directions: In this part you will read 10 sentences. Each sentence has four underlined words or phrases marked A), B), C) and D). Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1Thomas Jefferson was very ambition and served his country in several different A B C Dcapacities. （考察语法：词性; 出处：大学英语第二册第三单元；Key: A）出题要求：此题型题干部分不超过两个句子，题干字数不超过30词为宜。考察的语言点应与课文重点语言点相关，句子也可来自教材，将其变化，形成试题。出题时请标注语法点，出处及答案。Q 31-40 词形转换Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the word in the brackets. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. From them she drew immense comfort and _ strength. (exhaust)A) unexhaustibleB) inexhaustibleC) exhaustibleD) exhaustive（考察词汇：inexhaustible; 出处：体验英语Book3 Unit1; Key: B）2. They open the windows to _ the air of the room. (pure)A) purifyB) purityC) enpureD) pureness（考察词汇：purify; 出处：体验英语Book3Unit1; Key: A）出题要求：此题型题干部分不超过两个句子，题干字数不超过25词为宜。考察的词汇为所学单元重点要掌握的词汇的词形和词性变化。设置选项时，考虑需有一定的干扰性。出题时请标注出处及答案。Q 41-50 快速阅读Directions: In this part, you will go over the passage quickly and answer the following questions. For questions 41-50, mark on Answer Sheet 1 A (for YES)if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;B (for NO)if the statement contradicts（与之相反）the information given in the passage;C (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.The Energy DietHow can I lose weight when every time I go on a diet, Im so exhausted I can barely make it through the day? So goes the complaint of many men and women who are concerned about being overweight. What many people dont realize is that a healthful weight-loss plan can actually boost your energy. The key is to eat smart. And then combine this healthful diet with some physical activity. Here are six pointers to get you started. Get enough calories （卡路里）. Consume too few calories and youll have less energy, and decrease the amount of calories burned. Thats because one of the ways the body protects itself from starvation is to slow down its metabolism, explains Dr. Donald Hensrud, a nutrition professor at the Mayo Clinic, in Rochester, Minn. So how many calories do you need to feel energized while also slimming down? A healthful weight-loss rate is roughly one-and-a-half pounds per week, and the calorie intake to achieve this depends on your age, weight, and activity level. Eat a balanced, varied diet. The key to keeping your energy level up when you diet is to eat balanced meals that supply all the nutrients you need. Vitamins and minerals act like spark plugs, explains Kristine Clark, director of sports nutrition at Pennsylvania State University. They help release the energy in nutrient-rich food. Try to follow USDA guidelines. They call for 6 to 11 servings per day from the bread, cereal, rice, and pasta group; three to five servings of vegetables; two to four of fruits; two or three of milk or cheese; two or three of meat, fish, or eggs. Avoid fried and creamy dishes, and keep consumption of sweets and desserts to a minimum. Spread your calories throughout the day. When you go for five to six hours without food, the amount of fuel in your system starts to run low, and you begin to feel tired. Therefore, says Kristine Clark, its important to eat at regular intervals to keep your energy up. If you exercise, its important to make sure you have fuel in the tank before you head for the gym. Avoid eating a large number of calories at one time, since its harder to control your total calorie intake, making weight gain more likely. Get adequate iron. About 10% of women of childbearing age in the United States are iron deficient. Iron is essential for energy and endurance because it is a vital component of red blood cells, which carry oxygen to working muscles. Fatigue and listlessness can be directly associated with too little iron, says Frances Berg, a licensed nutritionist in Hettinger, N.D. The best sources of iron are meat, poultry, and some fish. Other sources: fortified cereals, dried beans, dried fruits, and peas. Keep yourself hydrated. Dehydration is often a cause of fatigue. Nutritionists recommend drinking 8 to 12 glasses of water throughout the day. (You can count low-fat milk and low-calorie juice drinks toward meeting this goal.) Drink before, during, and at the conclusion of exercise. And be aware that alcoholic beverages contain lots of calories and few nutrients, and excess amounts can lead to dehydration. A little exercise goes a long way. I dont have the energy to exercise! say many dieters. Indeed, a 1998 survey, developed in part by the Center for Sports Medicine at Penn State, found that over 70% of respondents cited too tired or lack of energy as key reasons to skip exercising. Yet exercise is exactly what these people need. And, lastly, dont try to do too much too soon. Consider breaking your exercise into small units. Instead of trying to do 30 minutes in one chunk, accumulate exercise in short bouts （一场，一回）every day by mowing the lawn, walking to work, or climbing stairs instead of taking an elevator. It wont be long before you reap （收获）the rewards. Imagine carrying a 15-pound sack of groceries around all day. Then think about how much more energy youd have if you put that sack down.(主题：energy diet； 字数：687字；材料出处：体验英语扩展教程第二册第七单元)41. In order to keep yourself hydrated, you can drink anything you like, such as fresh water, milk or alcohol. 42. According to a survey done in 1998, a majority of people regarded “lack of time” as a minor reason for them to skip physical exercises. 43. Taking a little exercise everyday is not beneficial to people who want to lose weight.44.This passage is mainly talking about how to lose weight by taking physical exercises.45. According to the passage, any one who wants to lose weight should take as few calories as possible. 出题要求：1. 此部分出题范围为主题快速英语阅读以及体验英语综合教程网络版中的每个补充课文6篇;2. 选择长度难度适当的文章，不可使用原题；3. 出题时注明答案、主题、出处和文章长度。Q 51-55 选句填空Directions: Read the passage below. Choose the best sentence from the list below to fill each of the gaps. For each gap (1-5) mark one letter (A-F) on your Answer Sheet. Do not mark any letter twice. Spoken Corpus Comes to LifeThe compiling of dictionaries has been historically the provenance of studious professional types usually bespectacled who love to pore over weighty tomes and make pronouncements on the finer nuances of meaning. 1 The latest technology, and simple technology at that, is revolutionizing the content of dictionary and the way they are put together.For the first time, dictionary publishers are incorporating real, spoken English into their data. It gives lexicographers (people who write dictionaries) access to a more vibrant, up-to-date vernacular language which has never really been studied before. In one project, 150 volunteers each agreed to discreetly tie a walkman recorder to their waist and leave it running for anything up to two weeks. Every conversation they had was recorded. When the data was collected, the length of tapes was 35 times the depth of the Atlantic Ocean. 23 It shows advanced foreign learners of English how the language is really used. In the dictionary, key words such as “eat” are followed by related phrases such as “wolf down” or “be a picky eater”, allowing the student to choose the appropriate phrase.“This king of research would be impossible without computers,” said Della Summers, a director of dictionaries. “It ahs transformed the way lexicographers work.” If you look at the word “like”, you may intuitively think that the first and most frequent meaning is the verb, as in “I like swimming”. It is not. It is the proposition, as in “she walked like a duck”. Just because a word or phrase is used doesnt mean it ends up in a dictionary. The sifting out process is as vital as ever. 4Researchers have found that written English works in a very different way to spoken English. 5 The phrase “its a question of” crops up on the database over and over again. It has nothing to do with enquiry, but its one of the most frequent English phrases which has never been in a language learners dictionary before: it is now.The Spoken Corpus computer shows how inventive and humorous people are when they are using language by twisting familiar phrases for effect. It also reveals the power of the pauses and noises we use to play for time, convey emotion, doubt and irony.For the moment, those benefiting most from the Spoken Corpus are foreign learners. “Computers allow lexicographers to search quickly through more examples of real English,” said Professor Geoffrey Leech of Lancaster University. “They allow dictionaries to be more accurate and give a feel for how language is being used.” The spoken corpus is part of the larger British National Corpus, an initiative carried out by several groups involved in the production of language learning materials: publisher, universities and the British Library.A. Teams of audio typists transcribed the tape to produce a computerized database of ten million words. B. It is a list of words stored in machine-readable form for reference as by spelling-checking software.C. But the database does allow lexicographers to search for a word and find out how frequency it is used something that could only be guessed at intuitively before. D. This has been the basis along with an existing written corpus for the Language Activator dictionary, described by lexicographer professor Randolph Quirk as “the book the world has been waiting for”. E. The phrase “say what you like” literally means “feel free to say anything you want”, but in reality it is used, evidence shows, by someone to prevent the other person voicing disagreement. F. They were probably good at crosswords and definitely knew a lot of words, but the image was always rather dry and dusty. Key:1-F2-A3-D4-C5-E出题要求：1. 此部分出题范围为本阶段所学课文以及体验英语综合教程网络版中的每个补充课文6篇。要求选择合适的文章，或者截取文章适当的片段，从中抽出5个关键的句子，打乱顺序，列在文章后面，检测学生通过对文章体裁、结构、段落和句子之间的关系、语义的连贯性等方面的掌握，找出原来的句子，填入原文的空格，恢复原文的能力。2. 出题注意要点：1）标明文章出处；2）选项6个，差额选择，适当增加难度；3）文章长度400600 词为宜：4）样题非教材课文，仅供出题参考。Q 56-66 选词填空Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please write the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. The students and staff at Oxford are actively involved in over 55 initiatives (2001), including visits to more than 3,700 schools and colleges, to encourage the brightest and best students to apply to Oxford, whatever their background. The university has been named the UKs most _ 1_ university in the Launchit 2001 competition, which aimed to discover which British university has demonstrated the greatest achievements in innovation and enterprise across the broadest _2_ of activity. In the national Teaching Quality Assessment exercises for 2000, Oxford was awarded top marks in six out of ten subjects _3_. Oxford, Stanford and Yale Universities have recently become partners in a joint distance learning _4_,