北京市八年级英语暑假作业16.doc

2012届北京八年级暑假作业16知识运用 一、单项填空。 从下列各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. please pass _ an apple. i feel a little hungry. a. ib. me c. myd. mine 23.when do you usually walk your dog? _ the evening.a. in b. on c. atd. for 24. both of us interested in music. we often go to concerts. a. am b. are c. is d. be25. grandma is terribly ill. -wed better take her to the hospital as _as we can a. quicklyb. slowlyc. quietly d. easily 26. when the traffic lights are red, we _ stop and wait. a. canb. may c. must d. need27. lily _ when her mother got home yesterday. a. cooksb. will cook c. is cooking d. was cooking28. jack _ you a reply as soon as he gets your e-mail. a . gives b. is giving c. will give d. gave29. the summer palace is one of _parks in beijing and it is very beautiful. a. big b. bigger c. biggest d. the biggest30. im sorry to keep you _ for an hour. now lets begin our work.a. to wait b. waiting c. wait d. waited 31. mr. white _in beijing since 2008. he has lots of chinese friends now. a. lives b. is living c. livedd. has lived32. they have two cars. one is made in china, is made in japan. a. other b. the other c. the others d. another33. a new library in our school next year. a. builds b. will build c. will be built d. has built 34. excuse me! could you tell me _? sorry, i dont know. im new here. a. how can i get to the childrens hospitalb. how i can get to the childrens hospital c. where was the childrens hospitald. where the childrens hospital was 二、完形填空。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。i was tired and hungry after a long day of work. when i walked into the living room, my 12-year-old son looked up at me and said, “i love you.” i didnt know 35 to say. for several seconds all i could do was to stand there and stare 36 at him. my first thought was that he must need 37 with his homework or he was trying to prepare me for some news. finally i asked, “what was that all about?” “nothing.” he said, “my teacher said we should 38 our parents that we love them and see what they say. its an experiment.”the next day i called his 39 to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had reacted. “basically, most of the fathers had the same reaction as you did.” the teacher said, “when i first 40 we try this, i asked the children what they thought their parents would say. some of them thought their parents would have 41 trouble.” “the point is,” the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of life. its something all human beings 42 . what im trying to tell the children is that its too bad that we dont all express those feelings. a boy should be 43 to tell his dad that he loves him.”the teacher, a middle-aged man, 44 how difficult it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.when my son came to me that evening, i held on to him for an extra second. and just 45 he pulled away, i said in my deepest, most manly voice, “hey, i love you, too.”i dont know if 46 that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good. maybe next time if my child says “i love you”, it would not take me a whole day to think of the right answer. 35. a. what b. how c. when d. why36. a. up b. deep c. down d. straight37. a. patience b. time c. help d. paper38. a. think b. tell c. say d. make39. a. mother b. teacher c. friend d. uncle40. a. allowed b. agreed c. suggested d. planned41. a. heart b. work c. body d. eye 42. a. have b. know c. take d. require43. a. brave b. ready c. afraid d. sorry 44. a. understands b. thinks c. knows d. tries45. a. when b. after c. because d. before46. a. telling b. watching c. answering d. saying阅读理解 三、阅读短文选择最佳选项。阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。aa dog cant speak words，but it can “talkit has feelings just as you doat times, itmay feel angry or afraidwatch a dog closelyyou can find out what it feelsyou can seewhat it is trying to tell youwhen you are afraid, you may look down shylya fearful doglooks away from youit may run away, too. when you are angry with people, you stareat them and press your lips togetheran angry dog also staressometimes the hair alongits back stands updo you feel guilty when you have done something you shouldnt? dogs can feelguilty, too. at times when i come home, my dog gives me a guilty lookthen i know hehas done something wrongdogs need love and attentionsome dogs are very unhappy when they are left alonefor a long timesome dogs even snap if they dont get enough attentionyou may have a dog or you may know a dogtreat it well if you want to have funwith itplay with ittake it on walksdont order it round too muchtry not to punish italways remember，a dog has needs and feelings just as you dotalk to a dog，and itll talkto you47. if a dog is afraid，it will _ . afeel lonely brun away cstare at you dbe disappointed48. why does a dog sometimes give you a guiltylook? abecause it feels hungry. bbecause it is happy with you. cbecause it is angry with you. dbecause it has done something wrong.49. which of the following things does the writer advise you to do towards your dog? anever punish the dog bnever leave the dog alone ctrain the dog to take orders from youdtreat it the way you want to be treatedbwhen he was a schoolboy, adrian hayes read with fascination about the expeditions of the polar explorers. now he has taken himself to three of the most deserted places on earth: the north pole, the south pole and the top of mount everest（珠穆朗玛峰）. he is the 15th person to do so and the fastest so far, taking 19 months.first he went to mount everest. he reached the top on may 25, 2006. then in early 2007 mr. hayes left his home for the second and most difficult of the three expeditions the journey to the north pole. it took 50 days for him and two companions to trek 482 miles in temperatures as low as -60c.for most, that journey alone would be enough. however, mr. hayes had one more to complete. on november 12, he set out as part of a team of five and walked 702 miles to the south pole.just before reaching the south pole, he said, “most explorers have taken several years to have completed the challenge, but i am very lucky to have been able to do it within 19 months.”mr hayes said he had mixed emotions about ending his journey. “there is a little bit of sadness,” he added. “you become accustomed to the environment and get into a routine. however, it is exciting to near the end of what has been a difficult task.” 50. how long does it take adrian to climb to the three most deserted places on earth? a. 3 years. b. 4 years. c. 19 months. d. 50 days. 51. in which order did mr. hayes go to the three places? the north pole the south pole mount everest a. b. c. d. 52. when mr. hayes got to the south pole, he felt _. a. sad and exhausted b. excited but a bit sad c. excitedand tiredd. regretful and worriedc the green tribe(部落) and the red tribe had hated each other for as long as anyone could remember. nobody knew the reason, and even the history teachers couldnt remember how the war had started, but they knew the other tribe had done something seriously wrong. the tribes were not at war any more, but there was no contact between them and, according to the laws of each tribes, nobody was allowed to speak to anyone from the other tribe. there was a stream between the two tribes. one day, it happened two children, one from the green tribe and one from the red tribe, wandered away from their families and met by the stream. they were only five years old, so neither greenboy nor redboy had learnt to read and write. they hadnt been taught to hate the other tribe, and they didnt know about the law that they shouldnt speak to each other. they looked at each other in surprise and, then decided to have a swimming race from one bank to the other. greenboy was not a good swimmer, so redboy was soon a long way in front of greenboy. when redboy turned round, he saw that greenboy was in danger. redboy swam back and took hold of greenboy and helped him to swim back to his own side of the river. the two boys went back to their tribes. days passed and they started school. on their first day at school they both had history lessons in their different schools. the green history teacher explained to greenboy that the red tribe were dangerous and the red history teacher explained to redboy that the green tribe were dangerous. both boys were surprised. greenboy told the green history teacher about the day he had been saved by redboy. redboy explained to the red history teacher that he had met greenboy and liked him. the red tribe and the green tribe realized how stupid they had been and made peace from then on. 53. the two tribes didnt speak to each other because _. a. their laws didnt allow them tob. history teachers taught them not toc. the red tribe had done something wrong d. the green tribe had done something wrong 54. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. the greenboy saved the redboy.b. the two boys played tennis by the stream. c. the boys were taught the laws after they went to school. d. history teachers knew there was a war between the two tribes. 55. from the passage, we can infer _. a. the two tribes had a war b. teachers didnt teach history after that c. the two tribes were getting on well after that d. the greenboy and the redboy hated each other dmillions of people pass through the gates of disneys entertainment parks in california, florida and japan each year. what makes these places an almost universal attraction? what makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these disney parks? well, one reason is the way theyre treated once they get there. people at disney go out of their way to serve their guests, as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves.all new employees, from vice president to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending disney university and taking traditions i. here, they learn about the companys history, how it is managed and why it is successful. they are shown how each department relates to the whole. all employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.after passing traditions i, the employees go on to more specialized training for their special jobs. no detail is missed. a simple job like taking tickets requires four eight-hour days training. when one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple ordinary job, he replied, what happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds? we need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the park. even disneys managers get involved (包括在内）in the daily management of the park. every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. for a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice creams, take tickets or drive the monorail (单轨车) and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. the managers agree that this week helps them to see the companys goals more clearly. all these efforts to serve the public well have made walt disney productions famous. disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in america or in the world. as one long- time business observer once said, how disney treats people, communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success. i have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. it is what disney does best. 56. why do some important people like visiting disney park in california each year? a. it is because the workers there are very busy.b. it is because the way they are treated there.c. it is because they want to see the service there.d. it is because they dont need to buy tickets there.57. all the employees _ on the first day they come to the disney parks. a. begin as ticket takersb. must learn several jobsc. begin by taking up any of the 100 jobs d. begin by receiving on the job-training 58. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. disney attracts people almost from all over the world.b. parades are regularly held in disneys entertainment parks.c. tourists need to learn the history of disney in its entertainment parks.d. disneys managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the disneys parks.59. this passage is mainly about _. a. how disneys employees are trainedb. how disney enterprises make a lot of moneyc. how disney makes an almost universal attractiond. the history and traditions of the disney enterprises四、阅读短文还原句子。阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。a. class 1 had a great discussion b. all the students in class 1 liked the tripc. but class 1 didnt go there to learn about scienced. many people liked soft, furry animals like pandase. it helps them see that they can draw and sketch anything, anywherelast week, class 1 went to a trip to london zoo. they had a wild day out! almost everyone had a favorite animal. but they were almost all different! 60 . some people liked funny animals like monkeys which jump around and play with each other. but almost every animal was somebodys favorite even the snake!the trip to the zoo was for study, as well as a day out. 61 , they were there for an art lesson! their art teacher, mr. hall, takes the class on a trip to the zoo every year. “its good for the students to get out of the classroom and do art,” he said. “ 62 . many students do their best work on this trip.” the trip gave class 1 something else to talk about. they argued about whether zoos were cruel. the zoo animals were from all around the world. how could they all be comfortable? how could they be happy fenced in and watched by lots of people? 63 . what do you think? 五、阅读短文回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。i always say that we could make our lives better, but i could not do it well once i am in depression. maybe someone will say the driver is so stupid, we could not find such a man in our real life. but, friends, please read it one more time! trust me, it can easy our lifelast monday i hopped in a taxi and we took off for the airport.we were driving in the right lane when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. my taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and missed the other car by just inches! the driver of the black car whipped his head around and started shouting at us. my taxi driver just smiled and waved at him and i mean he was really friendly. so i asked, “why did you just do that? this man almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” this is when my taxi driver taught me what i now call “the law of the garbage truck.” he explained that many people are like garbage trucks. they run around full of garbage full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. as their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on you. dont take it personally. just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. dont take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. the bottom line is that successful people do not let garbage trucks take over their day. lifes too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so “love the people who treat you right. pray for the ones who dont.” 64. can we make our lives better easily? 65. where did the writer go last monday? 66. what did the taxi driver do when someone shouted at him? 67. what do many people do when they are full of anger, dump it on others or keep it in their hearts? 68. what does the writer want to tell us in the passage? 书面表达 六、完成句子。根据中文意思完成句子。将答案部分写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。69、 你都工作三小时了，为什么不休息一下？you have worked for three hours. have a rest? 70、对我来说学开车很难。 to learn to drive a car. 71、听到呼救声后，邸伟扔下双拐就跳下了水。di wei dropped his crutches and jumped into the water the cry for help. 72、jenny的手机坏了，你能帮她买个新的吗？_ _ jennys mobile phone. can you buy her a new one? 73、和父母谈了多次后，李涛决定去英国深造。li tao didnt many times. 七、文段表达。根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信，信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计