北京市东城区高考英语一轮信息匹配训练（3）(1).doc

北京市东城区2015高考英语信息匹配一轮训练（3）【2014高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。its natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. _36_ but what happens if yourface and body send mixed messages? would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body?scientists have recently tackled these questions. they found that when a person is looking atyour face, she might not believe what she sees of your body language doesnt match the feeling that your face shows. 37 previously, they had found that the tone of a persons voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. for example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “im so excited.” when it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. to test if this was true, psychologists from the netherlands and boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies(with faces blurred out)that showed anger or fear. _38_ an angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. a scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. _39_ a scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend. these results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly influences which emotion they read. 40 and if you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.a. studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.b. so, your body language is important for telling people how you feel.c. scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.d. an angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.e. body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.f. when you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that youre happy to see them.g. they also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.【参考答案】fagdb【2013界广东省揭阳市二模】信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卷上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读以下宠物的信息：a. not named yet: baby, femaleits a small grey cat with long hair and deep blue eyes. it is very friendly and can getalong well with dogs. i cant keep it because i have too many pets, but i cant just let itgo outside. if you are looking for a cat, please let me know. and i will send it to you,but youll have to pay my travel fees.b. brooke: orange and white, young, femaleshes a shy cat and likes to be alone at first. once she gets familiar with you, she is very sweet and loves to be in your lap and play with you. she also loves to talk. the owner shouldnt be a smoker. for free.c.sammi hammi: adult, malesammi hammi, a blue and gold bird, is looking for his forever home. he loves dogs and likes to sing and dance. he will take your ear off while you cook! he loves delicious food and he is a great boy who loves attention. the new owner will have to pay an adoption fee and for his cage.d. buster: black and white, young, male he will be the sweetest cat you will ever meet. he likes to play and gets along well with other pets. anyone who gets this guy will love him! for free. e. zoey: american bulldog, adult, female my dog zoey is three years old and is very outgoing. she loves the outdoors and she loves kids. she is good at looking after other dogs. she also likes being around people. i need to find her a good home. i would like someone with children and other dogs to take her. for free.f. rebel and maverick: young, male both rebel and maverick will be 2 years old soon. theyre wonderful dogs, but i can no longer keep them for some reasons. they love children. a home with children would be the best. they also get along well with other animals. the most suitable place for them is a home with a yard because they love to be outside. 600 dollars 阅读以下人员的信息，然后为他们选择合适的宠物： 46. alice and her 10-year-old twin sons live in a house with a big yard. shes looking for some pets to play with the boys. a pair of dogs is preferred. money isnt a problem. 4650 fcdbe【答案】f【解析】alice和她的双胞胎儿子想要一对狗，让孩子和狗玩，他们不在乎钱。选项f叙述的是rebel and maverick是一对小狗，这对小狗喜欢和小孩玩，这正好符合alice的要求，故选f。47. tom, 63 years old, has no children. his wife died last year and hes very lonely. he would like to have a pet that he can talk to. he used to be a cook and loves birds very much, but he doesnt like cats.【答案】c【解析】tom63岁了，因为妻子已经去世，自己没有儿女，他愿意要一个宠物，他喜欢鸟，但他不喜欢猫；选项c叙述的是sammi hammi是一种小鸟，这正好符合tom的要求，故选c。48. bruce has a dog and hes looking for another pet. it must be male and be able to get along well with his dog. also, the pet has to be free.【答案】d【解析】bruce有一只小狗，他想寻找一个宠物，它是雄性的，并且能与小狗和平相处，而且宠物不花钱；选项d叙述的是buster是一只小猫，雄性的，并且它和其他的动物相处的很好，而且是不用花钱，这正好符合bruce的要求，故选d。49. neil plans to find a female pet for his daughter. she loves orange and white cats. there are no smokers in the family. free pets are preferred. 【答案】b【解析】neil计划让他的女儿找一个宠物，她的女儿喜欢橘红和白色的猫，最好不花钱能得到这样一只猫，家里没有人吸烟；选项b叙述的是brooke是一只橘红和白色的猫雌性猫，它喜欢和人玩，不喜欢吸烟的家庭，猫是免费的送人的。这正好符合neil的要求，故选b。50. max is looking for an adult dog to join his family. he has 3 children and two baby dogs. he hopes the new pet can help look after the baby dogs and play with his children.【答案】e【解析】max在寻找一只成年的狗，他有三个孩子和两只小狗，他希望找一个宠物能和小狗还有的他的孩子一起玩；选项e叙述的是zoey是成年狗，是雌性，它喜欢小孩，愿意照顾其他的小狗，这正好符合max的要求，故选e。【参考答案】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）4650 fcdbe【2014高考英语吉林省白山市第一中学二模】（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 obtaining fresh water from icebergs the idea of getting fresh water from icebergs that are moved to populated areas or places was once treated as a joke. recently, scientists have warned that the human race will outgrow its fresh water supply faster than it runs out of food._71_glaciers are a possible source of fresh water that has been overlooked until recently. _72_it contains fresh water so much that it could sustain(维持) all the rivers of the world for 1,000 years. huge glaciers that stretch over the shallow continental shelf give birth to icebergs throughout the year._73_ however, they are formed entirely on land, breaking off when glaciers spread over the sea. as they drift away from the polar region, icebergs sometimes move mysteriously in a direction opposite to the wind. because they melt more slowly than smaller pieces of ice, icebergs have been known to drift as far north as 35 degrees south of the equator(赤道) in the atlantic ocean. _74_ the difficulty exists such as its rapid melting in warmer climates. _75_a. icebergs are not like sea ice, which is formed when the sea itself freezes.b. now it is being considered quite serious by many nations.c.7,659 trillion metric tons of ice are floating on the sea every year.d. but the water they could provide would be far cheaper than that produced.e. to move them to dry parts of the world would not be too difficult.f. it is not a dream to get water from icebergs.g. three-quarters of the earths fresh water supply is still tied up in glacial ice.【参考答案】7175、bgaed【2014高考英语模拟试题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。when were young children, many of us seem to have little trouble making new friends._71_as adults, we tend to become more guarded with new people and have less time to devote to friendships. consequently, most of us find it much harder to make new friends. if youve never experienced a close friendship, even as a child, you may find it even harder.but we all need and want good friends, even those of us who may sometimes pretend otherwise.the need for friends is instinctual(本能的). our survival used to depend on having friends to hunt and find food with, to help us build shelter and keep our families safe._72_they add meaning to life.they help you enjoy the good times and overcome the difficult ones. while strong relationshipswith friends can be a huge source of fun and pleasure, they are also important for your physical and emotional health.good friends can：_73_even if its just having someone to share your problems with, friends can help you cope with serious illness, the loss of a job or loved one, the breakup of a relationship, or any other challenge in life.help you to reach your goals.whether youre trying to get fit, give up smoking, or otherwise improve your life, encouragement from a friend can really boost your willpower._74_improve your mood. happiness can be infectious._75_reduce stress and depression.having an active social life can benefit your immune system and help reduce isolation, a major factor for depression.a. friendships take time to form and even more time to deepen.b. provide support when youre going through tough times.c. but as we age, friendships grow and develop differently.d. spending time with positive friends can be happy.e. yet they are less important nowadays.f. it also increases your chances of success.g. today，good friends are just as important.【参考答案】7175cgbfd【2013界广东省揭阳市一模】信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列信息，并按照要求匹配。aa spelling test if you want to be a good english writer, you have to be a good speller. this spelling test is easy to take, but some of the words may be difficult. these are the 50 words that are the most difficult for native speakers. to take the test, just click on the correct spelling. for example, which is correct: *brocolli* or *broccoli*?after you finish the test, check out the tips on how to improve your spelling.bthe open diarya diary is a journal that you write in every day. you can write about what you did that day, or you can write about your thoughts and feelings. its even a great place to write down new vocabulary or notes from class! at this site, you can make your own diary, and write in it whenever you want. you can make a private (only you can read it) or a public (anybody can read it) diary. your identity will always be completely anonymous (nobody will know who you are). you can even make your own special design for your diary!csendomatic. comare you planning to have a party or some kind of special event? this is a fun site where you can send out very nice online invitations to your friends or colleagues. this site is easy to use. just choose the kind of party or event that youre having, and write what you want to say. you can choose from their designs or put your own picture or graphic on the invitation. click on view sample to see what you can do. if you want to use this free site, you must register first.ddthe unofficial smiley dictionarywhats a smiley? a smiley is something you can type in your email or a chat room to show what your feeling is. youve probably seen this smiley before: -) it means im happy. and of course, :-( means im sad. but do you know what 8 -) means? how about :-&? at this site, youll find lots of different smiley. some are useful, and some are a bit silly.eethe electric postcardemail is great, but sometimes its fun to send a special postcard to someone. this site has lots of cool postcards to choose from. to send an electric postcard, first choose a category. then choose the postcard you want to send. fill in the information and write your message. choose preview the postcard if you want to see what it will look like before you send it. if you want to change anything, just go back and make your changes. then send your postcard.fa picture is worth a thousand wordsits true that sometimes pictures can communicate more than words! heres a fun site where you can show everyone your sense of humor!请阅读以下5个人的个人信息，然后匹配人物和适合他/她的广告。46. nick wants to read some of the public diaries to get some ideas for his diary. (if he finds something interesting, he can leave a message in that diary.) if he doesnt want to write a diary on the internet, he can try writing in an old fashioned paper diary. he finds it a really fun way to practice his english every day!【答案】b【解析】nick想读一些公开日记，而b的标题就是“the open diary”。故选b。47. jack wants to show his feelings. he tries to make some of his own smiley, t