北京市东城区普通校高三英语11月联考试卷（含解析）.docVIP

北京市东城区普通校2015 届高三11月联考英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共15小题）1_ environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem to recoveraeven if-bif onlycas if-donce2we cant figure out _ quite a number of insects and birds are dying outathat-bas-cwhy-dwhen3peter shirt looked just the same as toms，but it cost _ hisaas much twice as-btwice as much ascmuch as twice as-das twice much as4teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too muchahave damaged-bare damagingcdamaged-dwill damage5_in the sports world，a sportsman needs to train constantly to keep himself in best conditionasurvive-bsurvivingcto survive-dsurvived6i have _ all the papers but i still cant find my notesalooked for-blooked throughclooked after-dlooked out7_ around the water cube，we were then taken to see the birds nestahaving shown-bto be shownchaving been shown-dto show8_ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on timeafaced-bfacecfacing-dto face9 im sorryi _ at you the other day forget iti was a bit out of control myselfashouldnt shout-bshouldnt have shoutedcmustnt shout-dmustnt have shouted10i have an appointment _ drbrown，but i need to change itato-boff-cwith-dfrom11look out！dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repairawhich-bwhose-cwhat-dthat12so sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escapeadid the attack-bthe attack didcwas the attack-dthe attack was13it was with great joy _ tom received the news that his lost son had been foundabecause-bwhichcsince-dthat14having finished the work，_ait was almost six oclockbsupper was readyca postman came and delivered some lettersdwe had a rest and then had supper15just be patientyou _ expect the world to change so soonacant-bmay notcneednt-ddidnt二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it was a cold saturday morningan old man walked slowly into the _1_with shoulders bent forward，he leaned on his trusty stick with each _2_stephis shabby clothes and warm personality made him _3_out from the usual breakfast crowdunforgettable were his eyes that shone like diamonds and thin lips _4_in a steady smilea young waitress named mary_5_him drag toward a table by the windowshe ran over to him，and said，“here，sirlet me give you a _6_with that chair”without saying a word，he smiled and _7_she pulled the chair away from the tablesteadying him with one arm，she helped him get comfortably_8_then she moved the table up close to him，and leaned his _9_against the table where he could reach itin a soft，clear voice，he said，“thank you for your_10_”“youre welcome，sir” she replied_11_“and my name is maryill be back in a moment，and _12_you need anything at all in the meantime，just wave at me！”after he had finished his breakfast，mary brought him the change from his ticketthen she _13_him out from behind the tableshe handed him his stick，and walked _14_him to the front doorholding the door open for him，she said，“come back and see us，sir！”he turned with his whole body and nodded with a _15_smile“you are very kind，” he said softlywhen mary went to clean his table，she was _16_to find that under his plate there was a business card and a note on a napkin(餐巾纸)under the napkin was a one hundred dollar bill！the note on the napkin _17_，“dear mary，i respect you very much，and you respect yourself tooit shows by the way you _18_othersyou have found the secret of happinessyour kind gestures will _19_through those who meet you”the next day she was told that the man she had _20_on was the owner of the restaurant where she was working1arestaurant bshop chospital dbank2abig bquick curgent dunhurried3aget blook cstand dkeep4aheld bmade cremained dput5afelt bnoticed cdiscovered drealized6atable bcushion cplace dhand7anodded bobeyed csat dhesitated8amoved bstayed cseated drested9achair bspoon cstick dplate10aquickness bkindness ccleverness dpoliteness11ahappily bsadly cnervously dangrily12auntil bthough cbecause dif13acalled bhelped ctook dmade14ain baround cwith dtowards15aconfident bgrateful crelieved ddelicate16aembarrassed bsatisfied cdisappointed dastonished17aread btold cwrote dshowed18aplease badmire cfollow dtreat19apass bshine cgo dpull20adepended bserved cwaited dagreed三、阅读理解（共4小题）17.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。awelcome to adventureland！everyone loves adventureland ！the parks and exhibitions were built for you to explore(探索)，enjoy，and admire their wondersevery visit will be an unforgettable experienceyou will go away enriched，longing to come backwhat are you going to do this time？the travel pavilionexplore places you have never been to before，and experience different ways of lifevisit the amazon jungle(丛林)village，the turkish market，the tai floating market，the berber mountain house and otherstalk to the people there who will tell you about their lives，and things they makeyou can try making a carpet，making nets，fishingthe future towerthis exhibition shows how progress will touch our livesit allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living thenspend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置)for the journey to mars！the nature parkthis is not really one park but severalin the safari park you can drive among african animals in one of our range cruisers：see lions，giraffes，elephants in the wildmove on to the ocean park to watch the dolphins and whalesand then there is still the aviary to seethe pyramidthis is the center of adventurelandrun out of film，need some postcards and stamps？for all these things and many more，visit our underground shopping centercome here for information and ideas too1the travel pavilion is built to help visitors _arealize the importance of travellingbbecome familiar with mountain countriesclearn how to make things such as fishing netsdlearn something about different places in the world2if you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be，you may visit_athe travel pavilionbthe future towercthe safari parkdthe pyramid3if you want to get a toy lion to take home，where will you most likely go？athe pyramidbthe nature parkcthe future towerdthe travel pavilion18.bi really love my job because i enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the jobi also think my work is importantthere was a time when i thought i would never have that sort of career（职业）i wasnt an excellent student because i didnt do much schoolworkin my final term i started thinking what i might do and found i didnt have much to offeri just accepted that i wasnt the type to have a careeri then found myself a joblooking after two little girls，it wasnt too bad at firstbut the problems began when i agreed to live in，so that i would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the eveningwe agreed that if i had to work extra hours one week，shed give me time off the nextbut unfortunately，it didnt often work outi was getting extremely tired and fed up，because i had too many late nights and early mornings with the childrenone sunday，i was in the park with the children，and met megan who used to go to school with me，i told her about my situationshe suggested that i should do a course and get a qualification（资格证书）if i wanted to work with childreni didnt think i would be accepted because i didnt take many exams in schoolshe persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpfulmy experience counted for a lot and i got on a part time coursei had to leave my job with the family，and got work helping out at a kindergartennow ive got a full time job therei shall always be thankful to megani wish i had known earlier that you could have a career，even if you arent top of the class at school1what is the authors present job？aworking part time in a collegebtaking care of children for a familychelping children with their schoolworkdlooking after children at a kindergarten2when staying with the two girlsfamily，the author_awas paid for extra workboften worked long hourscgot much help from her bossdtook a day off every other week3why did the author leave her first job？ashe found a full time jobbshe was fed up with childrencshe decided to attend a part time coursedshe needed a rest after working extra hours4what has the author learned from her own experiences？aless successful students can still have a careerbqualifications are necessary for a careerchard work makes an excellent studentdone must choose the job she likes19.ca device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at department of transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 monthsthe system，called driver alert，aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%40% that are caused by tirednessairline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatiguedriver alert is based on a computerized wristbandthe device，worn by drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journeyafter each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel(方向盘)a sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the drivers responsetiredness is directly related to a drivers response timeusually，a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond，but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds，it suggests that the driver is getting sleepyin such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds，showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a restif the drivers response continues to slow down，the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warms that the driver must stop as soon as possiblethe device has been delivered to the departments laboratories for testingif these tests，scheduled for six months time，are successful，the markers will bring the product to market within about a year1according to the text，driver alert _aaims to reduce tiredness-related accidentsbhas gone through testing at laboratoriescaims to prevent drivers from sleepingdhas been on sale for 12 months2how should a driver respond to the sounds from driver alert？aby sounding a warningbby touching the wristbandcby checking the driving timedby pressing the steering wheel3we can learn from the text that the driver needs to stop for a break when his response time is _aabout 400 millisecondsbbelow 500 millisecondscover 500 millisecondsdabout 400 minutes4when the driver gets sleepy while driving，driver alert _amoves more regularlybstops working properlycopens the window for the driverdsounds more frequently and loudly20.deverybody in this world is different from one anotherbut do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money？as we grow up，we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefsthese are influenced by society，our family，the education we receive and so ononce this value system is set up，its not easy to change later in lifefinancial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their financesthis is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our moneyaccording to our different values，experts put us in three categoriesthey are：the ant，the cricket and the snailthe ant-works firstjust like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter，these people dont care about enjoying the momentthey work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retirethe ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low riskthe cricket-fun firstthe cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesnt think too much about the futurethey even borrow money when they really want somethingmany young people now belong to this groupthese people have little savingswhen they get old，they might have problemsthey should learn to save and buy insurancethe snail-lives under pressurethe snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselvesthey take big long-term loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury housesthey are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford itthis can cause problems in the futurethey should plan more carefully1people with the character of the snail would like to _aenjoy life at the moment without thinking much about the futurebput work before everything elseclive a luxury life at all costsdtake the risk of investing a large sum of money2our beliefs and values are affected by the following except _asociety bour family ceducation dmoney3this passage mainly talks about _athe spending nature of peoplebthe relation between man and insectscthe insects in naturedthe problems with dealing with money4which of the following has the character that the author prefers？athe ant bthe cricket cthe snail dnone of the above四、信息匹配（共1小题）21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_1_she described all the things she had to do-one was to make her bed-from the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for worki suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeksshe was shocked，probably thinking id been raised by wolves in a forest_2_two weeks later she went into my office beamingshe had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years and nothing bad had happened“and you know what？”she said“i dont dry my dishes anymore，either”_3_one was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen beforethe other was giving herself permission to be less than perfectthis story shows an important principle (原理) about managing time：no one can do it alleach of us has to make choices and accept tradeoffsthe problem is，many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health lastthey take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves_4_so what is the solution？theres an easy waydecide what you want in your life，and put that firston a daily basis，that should include regular meals，enough sleep and time with your familyexercise，leisure，friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life_5_the choice is yours：whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your lifetake a naptake a walktake time to play the pianostop bringing your briefcase home from the officestop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers fill more of your time with wanttodos instead of havetodosathis woman had made two major breakthroughs (突破)babove all，you neednt do anything for yourself regularlycthey put everyone elses needs ahead of their owndhowever，she went along with my ideaemost people do not take time to relax themselvesfthe point is to do something for yourself every dayga patient came to see me about the stress in her life五、书面表达（共2小题）22.你们班同学决定为班主任mrzhang 举办生日聚会。请你根据下面提示写一封信邀请外教 mrbrown 参加。1时间：周六晚7点到9点。2地点：学校礼堂。3内容：唱歌，玩游戏，吃蛋糕等。注意：词数不少于50。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。开头和结尾已给出。dear mrbrown，my classmates and i are going to have a party for mrzhang birthday_yours，joe23.假如你是学生李明，上周末和祖母聊天，她想去上海看望朋友。你帮她安排去上海的行程，下列四幅图按顺序叙述了你从准备到送行的全过程。1写一篇英文周记。2词数不少于60。答案部分1.考点：连词连接词试题解析：一旦环境破坏被造成，它将会法非好多年让生态系统恢复。根据句意选d 一旦而 a即使 b只要 c好像，均不符合题意。答案：d 2.考点：宾语从句试题解析：我们无法弄明白为什么相当多的昆虫和鸟儿正在没绝。根据句意，故选c答案：c 3.考点：数词量词试题解析：peter 的衬衫看起来和tom的一样，但是它花了tom衬衫的两倍的钱。考查倍数表达：倍数+as+adj+as，故选b答案：b 4.考点：现在进行时及其被动式试题解析：青少年正在毁掉他们的健康，因为他们玩电脑游戏太多了。后句为一般现在时，且根据题意可知选b答案：b 5.考点：不定式试题解析：为了在体育世界生存，一个运动员需要持续训练来保持自己处于最好条件。此处为不定式做目的状语，故选c答案：c 6.考点：词组短语试题解析：我仔细检查了所有的文件但是仍然没有找到我的笔记。根据句意选b仔细检查。而 a寻找 c照顾 d小心当心，均不符合题意。答案：b 7.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：已经被带领参观水立方，我们被带领去看鸟巢。首先，主语we 与“show 带某人参观”之间为被动关系，故排除a和d，其次，由句意可知，我们已经被带领参观了水立方，故选c答案：c 8.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：遭遇如此多的困难，我们没能按时完成任务。be faced with 遭遇，为固定短语，此处做非谓语，故选a答案：a 9.考点：情态动词试题解析：-很抱歉。我那天本不该冲你吼。-忘了它。我也有点失控当时。故选b shouldnt have done 表示本不该做而实际做了。而a 表不应该喊 c 禁止喊 d 肯定没有喊，均不符合题意。答案：b 10.考点：词组短语试题解析：我和drbrown有一个约会，但是我需要改变一下。have an appointment with sb和某人有个约会/约定，为固定短语答案：c 11.