北京市第四中学八年级英语上学期期中练习试题 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

北京市第四中学2013-2014学年八年级英语上学期期中练习试题第i卷（共55分）i. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. _ do you watch tv? once a week, only on sunday evenings.a. how long b. how much c. how often d. how many days2. _ does betty do on weekends? she often reads at home. a. where b. what c. how d. why3. _ hours do they exercise every week? about 40 hours. i think. a. how many b. how long c. how often d. how4. she doesnt like exercising, so she looks _. a. pretty unhealthy b. hardly unhealthy c. a kind of unhealthyd. good healthy5. tommy eats junk food every day _ his parents dont like him to eat like that. a. because b. though c. when d. after6. _? i have a fever. a. whats matterb. whats the matter with youc. whats the your matterd. whats your the matter7. she went to _ because she had a bad toothache. a. see a dentistb. see a doctor c. help a dentist d. help a doctor8. i hope youll get better soon. _.a. drink some water b. im tired c. thank you d. youre right9. what makes you _ all the way, peter? look! dave. what a dirty shirt the man is wearing over there! a. laugh b. laughs c. to laugh d. laughing10. the policeman told the boys _ in the street. a. not play b. not to play c. not playing d. dont play11. she heard that zhou zhuang is a good place _. a. to have fun b. having fun c. to have a fun d. having a fun12. can you speak french, mr. brown? yes. but only _ french words.a. few b. little c. a little d. a few13. dont forget _ the door when you _. a. closing；leaveb. closing；are leaving c. to close；leave d. to close；will leave14. im not sure whether i can hold a party in the open air, because it _ the weather. a. stands for b. depends on c. lives on d. agrees with15. i have two cats. one is black, and _ is white.a. anotherb. some c. other d. the otherii. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 i am going to a two-day holiday next week. i plan 1the mountain with my classmate, hector. we are riding our 2 there because it is not far(遥远的) from our houses. we are 3at eight in the morning. 4 we get there, we are going to put our bikes at the 5of the mountain,and then we are going 6 to the top(顶部) of the mountain. there are some small lakes there. we are going to 7 in one of them. we also want to draw pictures about plants and birds. we can only stay there 8 one day. i am also 9 some photos. ill 10them to you when i get back. 1. a. visit b. visiting c. to visit d. visits2. a. bus b. bikesc. horsed. taxi3. a. leaving b. coming c. seeing d. walking4. a. where b. when c. what d. who5. a. front b. center c. beginningd. foot6. a. hikeb. to hikes c. hiking d. to hiking7. a. swimb. swimming c. stay d. staying8. a. onb. forc. at d. with9. a. takingb. take c. took d. takes10. a. buyb. make c. show d. readiii. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选择最佳选项。axiao lins father is ill. his mother must look after him at home. so she says to her son,“go to the hospital and ask a doctor to come to us, xiao lin. ”“ok,”says the boy,“but where is the hospital?”“in the town. ”answers his mother. then xiao lin leaves his house. he gets to a fork (岔路口). he doesnt know if he turns right or left. he stands there. just then a farmer drives a carriage(马车) and comes. “how far is the town from here?”asks xiao lin. “two kilometers. ”says the farmer. “may i take your carriage?”“certainly. ”“thank you very much,”xiao lin is happy and gets on the carriage. half an hour later the carriage doesnt get to the town. “how far is the town from here?”xiao lin asks again. “four kilometers. ”says the farmer. “why is the town farther now?”“the carriage is going in the opposite direction. ”1. xiao lin must ask a doctor to come because _. a. his father is busy b. his mother must look after his father c. the town is not far d. he often goes there2. _, so he stops at the fork. a. xiao lin wants to have a restb. xiao lin doesnt know the way to the townc. xiao lin wants to wait for the carriaged. xiao lin must go to the town by himself3. half an hour later xiao lin is farther from the town because _. a. the farmer is afraid of himb. the farmer takes him to another hospitalc. the carriage goes very fastd. the carriage takes him to the opposite direction4. xiao lin wants _. a. the farmer to take him to the townb. to know which direction he should turn toc. to take the farmers carriaged. the farmer to tell him where the town is5. the town is _ kilometers from xiao lin when he asks the farmer again. a. two b. four c. six d. eightbmike is a factory worker. he is often very tired after a days work. his wife, jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory. one day, mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. he was very hungry when he got home. he was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. he was very angry with his wife. he shouted at her, “im going out to eat in a restaurant.” “wait for five minutes.” said his wife. “why? do you think that the dinner will be ready in five minutes?”asked mike. “of course not,”she answered,“but i can be ready to go with you in five minutes.”1. mike works in _. a. a factory b. an office c. a school d. a hospital2. jenny stays at home because _.a. she likes cooking b. she loves her husband very muchc. she doesnt have a job d. she doesnt want to work3. one day, mike came home very late because _. a. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurantb. he had a lot of work to doc. he was angry with his wifed. his wife didnt cook dinner4. mike was _ when he found his dinner was not ready. a. happy b. glad c. hungry d. not happy5. which sentence is correct?a. jenny could have the dinner ready in five minutes. b. jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband. c. jenny didnt like the dinner at home. d. jenny didnt love her husband. cemma and hannah are 13-year-old school girls from minnesota, usa. they are good at making new things and both of them are also good at sales. they are selling charms(小装饰物) made out of bottle caps.the girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids.they talked with their parents about the idea. since then they have sold enough charms to buy a bike for hannah.the girls collect bottle caps and then clean them. they find some interesting pictures on the internet or on paper, and then glue them onto the inside of the caps. there are different kinds of pictures, “peace signs are popular with girls, and single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,” emma and hannah said.now, charms can be found everywhere at dakota hills middle school in eagan. “students put charms on purses, backpacks, and their lunchboxes,” said emma. emma and hannah also have a shop on the internet. they hope they can sell their charms to more kids. theyre thinking about selling their charms at the eagan market festival next summer.their business is not only for getting money. at their valentines sale, 20%of the income (收入) went to charity.1. what are emma and hannah?a. theyre waiters. b. theyre sellers. c. theyre students. d. theyre charm makers.2. when did the girls begin to sell the charms?a. about a year ago. b. about two months ago.c. nearly fifty days ago. d. nearly five weeks ago.3. which of the following may not be on the charms?a. pictures. b. signs. c. letters. d. numbers.4. what do emma and hannah hope to do now?a. they hope to become rich people. b. they hope to give money to charity.c. they hope to sell more charms. c. they hope to sell charms in every school.5. which of the following is true?a. the two girls love their parents and money.b. boys like charms with signs.c. they wont sell charms next summer.d. the charms are popular with students.第ii卷（共45分）iv. 词汇题。(每空1分，共10分)一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词，使句子正确、句意通顺。1. his father does morning e_ every day with his mother, so they are both healthy.2. john watches tv o_ a week, only on saturday nights.3. mary had some bad t_, so she went to the dentist.4. most of them have strong i_ in learning english well.5. music is more p_ than math in our school. many of us like to learn music.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. i dont like tomatoes, so i _(ever) eat them.2. the boy _(lie) down and took a good rest in the sitting room.3. there are more than two _(hundred) students in the school now. 4. doing exercise is good for _(stay) healthy.5. the old man spent quite some money _(wash) his car in the yard.v. 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分）1. 你必须尽量少吃垃圾食品。you must _ _ eat less junk food.2. 吃大量蔬菜有助于保持健康。eating a lot of vegetables _ you _in good health.3. 他数学学得很好。he is _ _ math.4. 下雨的时候，我乘出租车上班。when it rains, i _ the taxi to work.5. 这次我想做一些不同的事。this time i want to _ _ _.vi. 句型转换，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分）1. i sometimes read storybooks at home. (对划线部分提问)_ _ do you read storybooks at home?2. why dont you come to see me? (改为同义句)_ _ come to see me?3. she has got a toothache.（对划线部分提问）_ the _ with her?4. it takes him an hour to get to the bus station. （对划线部分提问）_ _ does it take him to get to the bus station?5. sometimes the little girl takes walks with her parents in the park. (改为一般疑问句) _ the little girl sometimes _ walks with her parents in the park?vii. 书面表达。（15分）根据提示写一封60-80词的信。tom邀请li ping参加他这周日的生日聚会，但li ping的父母出差要到下个月才回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾，再说英语考试即将来临，因此，无法前去参加生日聚会。li ping感到很抱歉，只好写信辞谢。dear tom, thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. id love to go, but i cant. my parents _【答案与解析】i. 单项选择。1. c。根据答语可知本句是对频率的提问,故选how often(多久一次)。2. b。将问句和答句进行对比可知需要用what(do的宾语)来进行提问。3. a。“how many+复数名词”用来对数量进行提问。4. a。不锻炼身体,说明身体不健康,选项a中的pretty是副词,修饰形容词unhealthy。hardly意为“几乎不”,hardly unhealthy的含义是双重否定,也就是肯定了,不符合句子意思；a kind of healthy属于搭配错误,因为a kind of后面直接接名词,不接形容词；good healthy也是搭配错误,形容词不修饰形容词。5. b。本句意为“汤姆每天吃垃圾食品,虽然他父母不喜欢他那样吃”。用though表示让步。6. b。询问健康问题的句子是选项b,表示“你怎么啦?”7. a。牙痛得厉害应该是去看牙医,即see a dentist。8. c。对别人的祝福应该表示感谢。9. a。make sb. do sth. 意为“让/使某人做某事”,make后加动词原形做宾补。10. b。tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。11. a。本题的不定式短语用来修饰前面的名词。短语have fun中的fun是不可数名词。12. d。根据答语中的yes,可知应该选用表示肯定意义的a little或a few；又因为空后的french words是可数名词复数形式,所以应该选用a few。13. c。动词forget后接不定式,意为“忘记做某事”,表示该事还没做；而when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。14. b。词义辨析。a项意思是“代表,象征”；c项意思是“靠生活”；d项意思是“同意”。根据句意：是否举行宴会不确定,得取决于天气状况。b项意思是“取决于”。15. d。词义辨析。the other指两者中的另一个；通常和one构成短语one.the other。其它均不可和one构成短语。ii. 完形填空。1. c。动词plan后接动词不定式,表示“计划做某事”。2. b。主语是复数的we,因此所骑的自行车bike就应该是复数形式。3. a。这里的leave表示“动身(出发)”的意思。4. b。when用来引导一个时间状语从句。5. d。at the foot of表示“在的脚下”。6. c。go hiking意为“徒步旅行”。7. a。后面的one of them指的是one of the lakes,所以应该是在湖里“游泳”。注意题空前的to是不定式符号。8. b。介词for表示stay这一动作的延续。9. a。用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。10. c。show sth. to sb. 表示“给某人看某物”。iii. 阅读理解a1. b。 根据第一段第二句话可得到答案，是小林的妈妈要他去镇上请医生，她得照顾小林生病的爸爸。2. b。 根据he doesnt know if he turns right or left(他不知道是向左转还是向右转)这句话知，小林不知道去镇上的路。3. d。 在文章的最后几句话中我们可以找到答案：半小时后，小林再次问农夫时，农夫告诉他目前离镇上有4千米的距离，因为他们是向反方向行进的。4. a。 根据全文的内容可知小林的妈妈要他去镇上请医生，所以他去的方向应该是镇上，而且他以为农夫也是去镇上的，就上了他的车。5. b。 根据最后的内容可知小林又一次问话时，已经离城镇4千米了。b1. a。 根据第一句话的mike is a factory worker可知mike在一家工厂工作。2. c。 根据第一段的his wife，jenny, has no job，so she