高中英语第三单元语法讲练人教版必修3.ppt

grammar dictation mayiaskwhatyou redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare that swhywe vegivenyoutheletter explanation 名词性从句是由 等充当连接词所引导的从句 可以充当 从句用 语序 explanation if whether that what whatever who whoever which whichever when where why 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 陈述句 2 时态1 主句用一般时态 从句可以用 2 主句用过去时 从句用 3 从句说明的如果是一般真理或客观事实 用 各种时态 过去时中的一种 一般现在时 what和that 3 what和that在引导名词性从句时的区别 缺 不缺 什么 所 的东西 无意义 否 宾语从句中能省略 ithink itisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder hismotherissatisfiedwith hehasdone hewasabletocomemadeushappy hegavemeisabook thisis makesusinterested thereasonwas todhadneverseenthemillionpoundnotebefore that what that what what that who和whoever what和whatever which和whichever 4 who和whoever what和whatever which和whichever的区别 表 谁 表 的任何人 表 什么 所 的 东西 事情 表 的任何东西 表 哪一个 表 任何一个 1 idon tknow willhosttheparty 2 ibelieve takespartinthecompetionwilltryhisbest canyoutellme you dliketoorder justdo youlike idon tknow isyours that sjust iwant who whoever what whatever which what whether和if 5 whether和if的区别 引导宾语从句 位于及物动词后 只能用whether的情况 二者可替换 引导主语从句并在句首时 引导表语从句时 引导从句作介词宾语时 从句后有 ornot 时 后接动词不定式时 thereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion 2 thequestionis sheshouldhavealowopinionofthetest 3 italldependson theskywillclearup 4 iamnotsure i llcomeornot 5 hecan tdecide toby 6 pleasetellme you llgotothelecturestomorrow whether whether whether whether whether if whether 6 think believe imagine suppose等动词引导的否定性宾语从句中 要把上述主句中的动词变为 即将从句中的 转移到 中 wedon tthinkyouarehere 我们认为你不在这儿 idon tbelievehewilldoso 我相信特不会这样做 否定式 否定形式 主句 7 常可以放在动词think find consider believe feel make等后作为形式宾语 它不仅可以作为形式主语 还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语 that从句则可放在句尾 特别是在带复合宾语的句子中 it wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth itissurprisingthatshewillgetmarriednextmonth exercise exercise 一 单项选择 aftervisiting englishfriendstoldusbeijingwasquitedifferentfrom theyhadheardofand itwasasbeautifulascanvey a that howb what thatc that d how whattheshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor hethoughtwasnotenough a whereb howc whatd which b c 3 greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool itisnolonger itwas20yearsgao itwassopoorlyequipped a what whenb that whichc what whichd which that4 wecan tgetseemsbetterthan wehave a what whatb what thatc that whatd that that a a 5 youcan timagine whentheyreceivedthesenicechristmaspresents a howexcitedtheywereb howtheywereexcitedc howweretheyexcitedd theywerehowexcited6 theymake arulewhoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished a itb whatc thatd this a a 7 marywroteanarticleon theteamhadfailedtowinthegame a whyb whatc whod that8 goandgetyoucoat it s youleftit a thereb wherec therewhered wherethere a b 二 用适当的词填空herodehiscarat ithinkisadangerousspeed 2 i mnotsure hecanpasstheexam 3 i mnotsure hecanpasstheexamornot 4 ican tfigureout quiteanumberofinsects andanimalsaredyingout 5 shealwaysthinksof shecanworkwell 6 mydoubtis hecanpasstheexam what that whether why how whether 三 完成句子thisweekendsomeforeignstudentswillcometoourschoolandhaveawonderfultimewithus wehaven tknown 英语角何时何地召开 bynow iheard 一些来自牛津大学的学生将和我们交谈 mydoubtis 我们的主要话题是什么 对英语感兴趣的所有学生 iswelcome youcanask 你想问的一切问题 whenandwheretheenglishcornerwillbeheld that somestudentsfromoxforduniversitywilltalkwithus