高中英语模块八第一单元课件牛津版选修八M8U1 Reading.ppt

appreciatingliterature it sbasedondickens sfamousnovel olivertwist it sanexampleofclassics classicsaretheantiquesoftheliteraryworld charlesdickenswasbornon7february1812inportsmouth england hehadahappychildhoodafterhisfamilymovedtochatham attheageof12 dickenshadtoleaveschoolbecausehisfatherwasimprisonedfordebt thepovertyandadversitydickensexperiencedasachildgreatlyinfluencedhislaterviewsonsocialreform beforehisdeathon9june1870 hewroteabout15majornovelsandmanyshortstories mostofwhicharefamousfortheirsurpriseendings gothroughthepassageasquicklyaspossibleandtrytofindanswerstothethreequestionsinpartaonpage2 1classicsaretheantiquesoftheliteraryworldincludingnovels playsandpoemsthatwerewrittenalongtimeagoandwerewellwrittenandreceived 2england sgreatestwriter 3sevenyearsold fastreading let sreadthepassageasecondtimeandcompletepartsc1andc2onpage4 c11becausetheythinktheyareold fashionedandboring andhavenothingtodowithlifetoday 2shedoesn tthinkthattheyareold fashionedorboring 3joeisakindandsimpleman 4onhisgravestoneitreads byhisdeath oneofengland sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld 5astranger 6becausehethinksjoeisnotcleverenoughandfarfrombeingawelleducatedgentleman 7helearnsthatwealthdoesnotbuyhappinessandthatfriendsaremoreimportantthanafancyeducation 8anexampleofcharacterdevelopmentisthechangeinpipfrombeingconcernedonlywithmoneytoseeingthatmoneyisnotthemostimportantthinginlife c21d2c3a4b5e listentothetapeandchoosethebestanswers 1 somepeoplethinkthatclassicsareold fashionedbecauseofthefollowingstatementsexcept a theywerewrittenalongtimeago b thelanguageusedinthemisquitedifferentfromthelanguageusedtoday c theyaredifficultforpeopletounderstand d theycanonlybefoundinbookshopsandlibraries 2 whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong a clueless theaward winingfilmisbasedoncharlesdickens snovel b thefilmbasedongreatexpectationswasreleasedin1998 c atfirst charlesdickenspublishedmanynovelsinnewspaper d goodclassicsareexamplesofgreatwritingandwisdom 3 whenandwhereisgreatexpectationssetin a intheusainthe1800s b inenglandintheearly1800s c inenglandin1812 d intheusain1870 carefulreading discussion howdoestheauthortrytoconvincethereadertoadoptacertainpointofview 3 idonotthinkthattheseclassicnovelswouldbemadeintofilmsiftheyhadnothingtodowithlifetoday however ifthisistrue whydowestillfindclassicsinbookshopsandlibraries 2 whyelsewouldmanyfilmsbasedonthembesuccessful whatmakesagoodpersuasiveessay pairwork inpersuasiveorargumentativewriting wetrytoconvinceotherstoagreewithourfacts shareourvalues acceptourargumentandconclusions andadoptourwayofthinking prioritizing editing and orsequencingthefactsandvaluesinimportancetobuildtheargument formingandstatingconclusions persuading youraudiencethatyourconclusionsarebasedupontheagreed uponfactsandsharedvalues havingtheconfidencetocommunicateyour persuasion inwriting clarifyingrelevantvaluesforyouraudience perspective establishingfactstosupportanargument elementstowardbuildingagoodpersuasiveessayinclude languagepoints theyarenovels playsandpoemsthatwerewrittenalongtimeagoandweresowellwrittenandwellreceivedthatpeoplestillreadthemtoday p2 它们是很久以前创作的小说 戏剧和诗歌 写得很好 很受欢迎 直至今日人们仍然在阅读这些作品 1 so that so that和such that的意思均为 如此 以致 都用来引导结果状语从句 so that结构中的so为副词 后面跟形容词或副词 such that中的such为形容词 后面接名词 名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰 例如 hebecamesoangrythathecouldn tspeak 他变得很生气 以致说不出话来 itwassuchafinedaythatwewentoutforawalk 那是一个很晴朗的日子 我们出去散步 当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many much few little等修饰时 只能用so 不能用such 例如 therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatwecouldn theartheteacher 外面嘈杂声很大 以致我们不能听到老师的话 hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover 他跌了这么多的跤 以致全身青一块 紫一块的 当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容修饰时 so与such可以互换 即 so adj a an n such a an adj n 例如 sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher 她是一位好老师 我们都爱她 注意 若名词前的little解释为 小 的 意思时 则仍用such 而不能用so 例如 itissuchalittlesheepthatitcan trunfast 它是一只小绵羊 它不能够跑得快 当that前是不可数名词或复数可数名词时 则必须用such 不能用so来代替 例如 itwassuchfineweatherthattheyallwentswimming 那是个好天气 他们都去游泳了 theyaresuchniceapplesthatwewouldliketoeatthem 它们是如此好的苹果 以致我们想吃它们 hisplanwassuchagoodone weallagreedtoacceptit 2006陕西 a asb thatc sod afterwhich 高考链接 2 receiveverb t 1 togetorbegivensomething 收到didyoureceivemyletter ireceivedaphonecallfromyourmother theyreceivedavisitfromthepolice shediedafterreceivingablowtothehead membersofparliamentreceiveda4 2 payincreasethisyear 2 tobeabletohearsomeone svoicewhentheyarecommunicatingwithyoubyradio 无线电 接收 4 toreacttosomethingorsomeoneinaparticularwaythatshowshowyoufeelaboutitorthem 被承认的 受欢迎的 shestoodbythedoortoreceiveherguestsastheyarrived 3 toformallywelcomeavisitororguest 接待 i mreceivingyouloudandclear shepickedupthereceiveranddialedhisnumber theprimeminister sspeechwaswell warmly coldly etc receivedbytheconferencedelegates receivernoun c alsotelephonereceiver thepartofthetelephonethatyouholdtoyourearandmouth 接收器 话筒 maryfinally bruceasherlife longcompanion 2002上海 a receivedb acceptedc maded honoured 高考链接 2 manypeopledonotreadthembecausetheythinktheyareoldfashionedandboring andhavenothingtodowithlifetoday p2 许多人不读经典文学作品是因为觉得它们过时了 枯燥乏味 与今天的生活没有任何关系 1 old fashionedadjective old fashionedclothes ideas furniture notmodern belongingtoortypicalofatimeinthepast 过时的 old fashioned是一个由形容词与连字符和后面加ed的名词构成的一个作形容词用的合成词 类似的词还有noble minded高尚的 good tempered脾气好的 warm hearted热心肠的 black haired黑头发的 等等 adjective behavingorthinkinginawaythatisnotmodernandismoretypicalofatimeinthepast 复古的 she sabitold fashionedinheroutlook 2 havenothingtodowith与 无关be havesomethingtodowithtoberelatedtosomethingoracauseofsomethingbutnotinawaythatyouknowaboutorunderstandexactly 与 有关 i mnotsurewhathedoesexactly it ssomethingtodowithfinance itmighthavesomethingtodowiththewayit smade 3 whyelsewouldmanyfilmsbasedonthembesuccessful p2 要不然为什么许多根据经典文学改编的电影可以成功呢 1 elseadverb usedafterwordsbeginningwithany every no andsome orafterhow what where who whybutnotwhich tomeanother another different additional 其他的 it snotmybag itmustbesomeoneelse s itmustbelongtoanotherperson everybodyelsehas alltheotherpeoplehave agreedexceptforyou ifitdoesn twork trysomethingelse somethingdifferent let sgobeforetheyaskustovisitanyoneelse anotherperson afteri dthankedthemididn tknowwhatelse whatotherthings tosay thebookisn there whereelse inwhatotherplace shouldilook hecametoseeyou whyelse forwhatotherreason wouldhecome 1 first itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom 2005湖北 a everyoneelseb theotherc someoneelsed therest 高考链接 3 ifthisdictionaryisnotyours canitbe 2001全国春 a whatelseb whoelsec whichelse sd whoelse s 2 iheartheyaren tpleasedwiththehouseyou vechosenforthem well couldtheyliveinsuchcomfort 2003北京春 a whereelseb whatelsec howd why 5 idon tthinkwe vemetbefore you retakingmefor 2005安徽 a someotherb someoneelsec otherpersond oneother 4 victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthimself yes he sneverinterestedinwhat isdoing 2005重庆 a nooneelseb anyoneelsec someoneelsed nobodyelse 6 iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime norwill 2004江苏 a anyoneb anyoneelsec nooned nooneelse 2 basenoun c 1 thebottompartofanobject onwhichitrests orthelowestpartofsomething 底座 根基acrystalglasswithaheavybaseatthebaseofthecliffwasarockybeach thiscreamprovidesanexcellentbaseforyourmake up agoodbottomlayeronwhichotherlayerscanbeput astrongeconomydependsonahealthymanufacturingbase we reaimingtoexpandourcustomerbase 3 themainplacewhereapersonlivesandworks oraplacethatacompanydoesbusinessfrom oraplacewheretherearemilitarybuildingsandweaponsandwheremembersofthearmedforceslive 基地 2 theactivityorpeoplefromwhichsomeoneorsomethinggetsmostoftheirsupport money etc 基础 ispendalotoftimeinbrussels butlondonisstillmybase niceisanexcellentbasefor placetostaywhen exploringthefrenchriviera anoldnaval militarybase verb tusually adverborpreposition 以 为基础whereisyourfirmbased hewasbasedin helivedinorwasatamilitaryestablishmentin birminghamduringthewar basedsuffixamanchester basedcompanycommunity basedprogramsbasesth onsth phrasalverbifyoubasesomethingonfactsorideas youusethosefactsorideastodevelopit thefilmisbasedonashortstorybythomasmann 4 hefirstpublishedmanynovelsonechapteratatimeinnewspapers andsomewerelaterperformedonstage p2 他的许多小说起初是在报纸上连载 每次一章 有些作品后来被搬上了舞台 1 atatimedealingwiththingsseparately 每次 一次ifyouraiseyourhands i llansweryourquestionsoneatatime franktookthestairstwoatatime becauseofhiswork heisoftenawayforweeksatatime time常用短语及用法 onceuponatimeusedatthebeginningofchildren sstoriestomean alongtimeago 很久很久以前onceuponatimetherewasabeautifulyoungprincesswithlonggoldenhair onceuponatimepeopleknewthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong butnowadaysnobodyseemstocare atthesametimedespitethis 与此同时 尽管如此noonelikesconflict butatthesametimewehavetodealwiththisproblem allthetimecontinuously 一直 总是iwishyou dstopcriticizingmeallthetime forthetimebeingforalimitedperiod 暂时leavetheironingforthetimebeing i lldoitlater innotime alsoinnexttonotime veryquicklyorverysoon 很快 不久thechildrenatetheirdinnerinnotime we llbehomeinnexttonotime aheadoftimeinadvance 提前let smeetforlunch i llcallyouaheadoftimetofixupexactlywhenandwhere atanytimeever 任何时候parkingisnotallowedhereatanytime at any onetime alsoatatimeoratanygiventime onlyacertainnumberofpeopleareallowedinthebuildingatanyonetime i msorry buti mtoobusytohelpyounow icanonlydoonethingatatime atthetimeattheparticularpointwhensomethingwasthoughtofordone 当时 此时itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime intimeearlyenough 及时igothomejustintime it sstartingtorain ifwedon thurryup wewon tbeintimetocatchthetrain wearrivedingoodtime wearrivedearly forthestartofthematch fromtimetotimesometimesbutnotoften 时不时的fromtimetotimeistillthinkofher atonetimeinthepast 曾经 一度atonetime georgeeliotlivedhere 2 onstagestagenoun c 1 theareainatheatrewhichisoftenraisedabovegroundlevelandonwhichactorsorentertainersperform 舞台hamletisonstageformostoftheact theorchestrawenton offstagetogreatapplause theplayisastageadaptationofwilliamgolding snovel 2 aparticularareaofpubliclife 政治舞台thepresidentwasextremelypopularontheworldstagebutwasdislikedinhisowncountry verb t 1 toarrangeandperformaplayorshow 安排一部戏等thelocaldramagroupisstagingaproductionofthemusical grease 2 toorganizeanevent 组织barcelonastagedtheolympicgamesin1992 stagingnoun c theperformanceofaplayorshow 表演theproductionisamodernstagingofthefairytale cinderella beonthestagetobeanactor herdaughterisanartistandhersonisonthestage goonthestagetobecomeanactor attheageoften hedecidedthathewantedtogoonthestage 5 byhisdeath oneofengland sgreatestwriterislosttotheworld p2 他的去世令世界失去了一个最伟大的英国作家 deaththeendoflife 死亡thediseasecausesthousandsofdeathsayear doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath henevergotoverthedeathofhisdaughter todeathuntilyoudie 直到死theanimalsburnedtodeathinthebarn hechokedtodeathonafishbone thetraitorwasputtodeath killedasapunishment bored frightened etc todeathextremelybored frightened etc 厌烦 恐惧到极点 thedeathofsth thecauseoftheendoflife ortheendordestructionofsth thefailureofthefamilybusinesswasthedeathofhim thatchildwillbethedeathofme isalwaysdoingsomethingwhichupsetsme diea thedeathuk usdieanaturaldeath tofailandend theplay likesomanybeforeit diedthedeathafteraweek 6 greatexpectationissetinenglandintheearly1800s p3 远大前程 以十八世纪初的英格兰为背景 besetinverb tusually adverborpreposition setting set set 1 toputsomethinginthestatedplaceorposition 安置 放置hesetavaseofflowersonthetable thecampsiteissetinthemiddleofapineforest ourhouseissetbackfromtheroad 2 ifastory film etc issetinaparticulartimeorplace theactioninithappensinthattimeorplace 电影 故事等以 为背景 westsidestory issetinnewyorkinthelate1950s set常用短语 setaboutsth phrasalverbtostarttodoordealwithsomething 开始做 ingformofverb i venoideahowtosetaboutchangingatyreonacar itriedtoapologize butithinkisetaboutitthewrongway setaboutsb phrasalverbliterarytoattacksomeone 袭击 攻击herattackersetaboutherwithaknife setsth asidephrasalverbtosavesomething usuallymoneyortime foraspecialpurpose 储蓄钱等hehadsomemoneyinanaccountthathe dsetasideforhiskids toinfinitive isetasidehalfanhoureveryeveningtohearerikread setsth asidephrasalverbtodecidethatyouwillnotbeinfluencedbyyourownfeelingsoropinionsbecausetheyarenotimportantataparticulartime 不管 忽略intimesofwarpeopletendtosetasidepoliticaldifferences settingasidethequestionofcost whatdoyouthinkoftheideainprinciple setsth backphrasalverbtoreducesomethingtoaweakerorlessadvancedstate 减少thisresulthassetbacktheirchancesofwinningthecompetition setsth downphrasalverbtowriteorprintsomething especiallytorecorditinaformaldocument 记下 写therulesoftheclubaresetdowninthemembers handbook setsth offphrasalverbtocauseanactivityorevent oftenaseriesofevents tobeginorhappen 使发生thecourt sinitialverdictinthepoliceofficers trialsetoffseriousriots tocausealoudnoiseorexplosion suchasthatmadebyabomboranalarm awarningsound tobeginorhappen 使爆炸terroristssetoffabombinthecitycentre somebodysetthealarmoffonmycar setoutphrasalverbtostartanactivitywithaparticularaim 着手做 shesetoutwiththeaimofbecomingtheyoungesteverwinnerofthechampionship toinfinitive theysetouttodiscoveracureforcancer setsth outphrasalverbtoarrangesomething usuallyanumberofthings inanattractiveororganizedway 安排 组织 themarketwasfullofbrightlycolouredvegetablessetoutonstalls setanexampletobehaveinawaythatotherpeopleshouldcopy 树立榜样youshouldbesettingagoodexampletoyouryoungerbrother setsth sb onfiretocausesomethingorsomeonetostartburning 使着火apeacecampaignerhadsetherselfonfireinprotestatthegovernment sinvolvementinthewar setfiretosth sb tocausesomethingorsomeonetostartburning soldiershadchasedtheprotestersintoawarehouseandsetfiretoit setlighttosth tocausesomethingtostartburning thelampcaughtfireandsetlighttothecurtains lay setthetable 摆放餐具toputacloth knivesandforks etc onthetableinpreparationforameal couldyoulaythetableforlunch please it stenyearssincethescientist onhislife sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical 2004江苏 a madeforb setoutc tookoffd turnedup 高考链接 7 pip ssiste