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unit2language module3 reading englishanditshistory period1 lead in 1 areyougoodatenglish whatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultpartofstudyingenglish pronunciation grammar vocabularyorsomethingelse 2 doyouthinkenglishhasalwaysstayedthesame givesomeexamples 1 whatisthearticleabout 2 whatarethethreekindsofenglishdiscussedinthearticle 3 isenglishstillchanging readandanswerthequestions englishanditshistory oldenglish middleenglishandmodernenglish yes readandanswerthequestions 1 whydidtheangles thesaxonsandthejutescomefrom 2 whycansimilarpairsofwordsbefoundintheenglishlanguage 3 whatwasthegermanpluralformreplacedby 4 whichkingofenglandusedenglishforallofficialoccasions 5 whendidmodernenglishappear 2 becauseeachwordorphrasecamefromadifferentlanguage 1 theycamefromtheeuropeanmainland 3 itwasreplacedbythefrenchwayofmakingplurals 4 kinghenry 5 duringtherenaissanceinthe16thcentury fillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsanddatesfromthepassage european5thcenturyceltic1 beforethemiddleofthe peopleinbritaindidnotspeakenglish 2 theoriginallanguagespokeninbritainwas 3 threegroupsofpeoplecametobritainfromthe 5thcentury celtic european 10thcenturyfrench1066angles4 the thesaxonsandthejutesspokelanguagesthatmadeupanglo saxon 5 normansspoke 6 thenormansenteredenglandin 7 bythe oldenglishwastheofficiallanguageofenglish angles 10thcentury 1066 french readingstrategy readingahistoryarticle dates years e g the5thcentury helpyouunderstandasequenceofeventsandhowpiecesofinformationrelatetothetext whatshouldyounotice why whatcanyoudowhenyoureadahistoryarticle makeatimechart listingrelevantinformationsuchastimes placesandevents peopleinbritainallspokealanguagecalledceltic thevikingsinvadedbritainandbroughttheirlanguages oldenglishwastheofficiallanguageofengland thenormansconqueredenglandandtookcontrolofthecountry englishwasadoptedbyallclassesinengland henryivbecamekingofenglandandusedenglishforallofficialoccasions modernenglishbegan trueorfalse oldenglishconsistedofananglo saxonbasepluswordsfromthelanguagesoffrenchandnorway in1066 thenormanstookcontrolofthecountryandenglishwasreplacedwithfrench thewordsformostanimalscomefromoldenglishjustbecausetheanimalswereraisedandcookedbyenglishservants t f f denmark wasn t 4 englishwasusedforallofficialoccasionsafterthenormanconquest 5 peoplefromdifferentplacessometimesmisunderstandeachotherthoughtheybothspeakenglish f t thekingofengland henry became beef mutton pork bacon ox cow pig sheep thewordfortheanimal thewordforthemeat ox oxenchild childrenman menshoe shoesfoot feettooth teethshoe shoenhouse housenhouse houses tickthegermanwayofmakingplurals discussion languagesborrowwordsfromeachother listsome e g chinesewordsfromenglish englishwordsfromchinese 2 doyouthinkitpossibleforchinesetobethemostwidelyusedlanguagesomeday whyorwhynot homework doparteonp25 readthearticleinpartbonp97 wb prepareforthelanguageitems learnmoreaboutenglishanditshistoryonthiswebsite http www nhyz org student 2003 030490 eh htm languageitems period2 completethepassageonp25 answerstoparte 1 dialects2 consistedof3 mixed4 official5 vocabulary6 meat7 servants8 mothertongue matchthenewwords confusingcreatedconsistedraisedreplacetookcontrolof a wasmadeupofb kept ananimal c tooktheplaceofd hadpowerovere difficulttounderstandf causedsomethingtoexist languageitems bemadeupofconsistofpickupinvadecontributetotakecontrolofreplacedespitehaveanimpactonresultinraiseadopt bemadeupofthemedicalteamwasmadeupoftwelvedoctors 医疗队由十二名医生组成 makeup1 编造整个故事都是虚构的 thewholestoryismadeup 2 补足 弥补weneed 50tomakeuptheloss 我们需要五十元以弥补损失 3 化装她花了一个多小时才打扮好 ittookhermorethananhourtomakeherselfup consist组成 构成 of auniversityconsistsofteachers administratorsandstudents 大学由教师 行政人员和学生组成 ourbookconsists3units 我们的书有3单元 bemadeupof 2 一致 符合 with theinformationconsistswithhisaccount 消息与他的叙述相符合 2 在于 存在于 in toleranceconsistsinrespectingtheopinionsofothers 宽容在于尊重别人的意见 thebeautyofthepictureconsistsinitscolors 这幅画的美在于其色彩 pickup1 theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman 男孩替老人拾起了帽子 2 wheredidyoupickupyourtechnicalskill 你的技术是在哪儿学的 3 thecarstoppedtopickmeup 汽车停下来接我 pickout1 letmepickoutsomegoodonesforyou 让我来替你挑几个好的 he somefrenchwhilehewasonabusinesstripinparis we llsendtheambulanceto thepatient it seasyto herfriendinacrowdbecauseheisverytall a madeoutb pickupc pickoutd pickedup d c b invade1 vt vi 侵入 侵略thenormansinvadedenglandin1066 诺曼人于一 六六年入侵英国 2 拥入 大批进入insummertouristsinvadethemountainvillage 夏天游客成群结队地到这个山村来 3 疾病等 侵袭birdfluinvadedthecountry 禽流感侵袭全国 contributeto1 tohelptoleadtotheresult drinkcontributedtohisdeath 酒促成了他的死亡 2 捐 款 捐献 捐助 donateto 他将积蓄的一半捐献给红十字会 hecontributedhalfofhissavingstotheredcross 3 投 稿 to 他给杂志投稿他的诗 hecontributedhispoemstothemagazine control1 v 控制 支配 管理 克制 抑制sheisskillfulenoughtocontrolthemachine 她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了 thebritishgovernmentatthattimecontrolledtheisland 当时英国政府控制该岛 youmustlearntocontrolyourtemper 你必须学会克制着不发脾气 2 n 支配 控制 调节 抑制 of over theyhavenocontroloverhim 他们控制不了他 theremustbesomeonewhocantakecontrolofthesenaughtychildren 应该有人能管住这些淘气的孩子 somemorephrases incontrolof inthecontrolof be come bring getundercontrolunderthecontrolof be getoutofcontrollosecontrolof theboyisnolonger hisparents policeatpresent thecrowd theyaskedforhelp withthehelpoffirefighters theygotthefire mumwasangrytoseeherchildren whodoyouletbe yourclasswhileyou reout in underthecontrolof lostcontrolof undercontrol outofcontrol incontrolof replacevt 1 取代 以 代替 with by thebrakeshavetobereplaced 刹车需要更换 electriclightshavereplacedcandles 电灯已经取代了蜡烛 2 把 放回 原处 shereplacedthereceiver 她将听筒放了回去 3 归还 偿还iwillreplacethecupibroke 我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只 despiteprep 1 不管 尽管 任凭 inspiteof despitethetrafficjam hearrivedattheconferenceontime 尽管有交通阻塞 他还是准时赶到会场 despiteadvancedyears sheislearningtodrive 尽管年事已高 她还在学开车 hewenttoworkdespitehisillness 尽管生病 他还是去工作 haveanimpacton影响 作用 influence thosetvprogrammeshadanimpactonhisenglishstudies 这些电视节目对他的英语学习很有影响 thebookmadeagreatimpactonitsreaders 这本书对读者有很大的影响 resultinv 1 结果 导致 leadto carelessnessresultedinlotsofaccidents 粗心造成大量交通事故 2 resultfrom becauseof dueto hisfailureresultedlargelyfromhislaziness 他的失败主要是懒惰所致 n 1 结果 成果 效果theyworkedwithoutresult 他们徒劳无功 theresultofthematchwas2 1tochicago 比赛结果是以2比1赢芝加哥队 asaresult of itrainstoday asaresult wehavetoputoffourpicnic asaresultofrain wehavetoputoffourpicnic hissuccess workinghard toomuchcigarettes hisdeaths hehadtotakeataxitowork thebadweather resultinasaresultofresultsfromasaresult a c b raisevt n1 thebabywasraisedonsoybeanmilk 这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的 2 thelandlordraisedmyrentto 200 房东把租金提高到 200 3 theyaregoingtoraisemoneyfortheschoolbuildings 他们将为盖校舍筹集资金 4 heraisedhisglassandsaid yourhealth carl 他举起了杯子说道 祝你健康 卡尔 5 noneofthemraisedanyobjection 他们谁也没提出反对意见 trueorfalse priceshavebeenrisenup thesunraisesintheeastandsetsinthewest jackwasraisedbyhisauntafterhisparentspassedaway raised rises f f t adoptvt 采取 采纳 吸收 接受 通过 aftermuchdeliberation thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion 总经理再三考

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