建筑工程专业词汇.doc

Chapter3 Project Quality Evaluation质量检测评定标准：Quality Inspection and Evaluation Standards公路工程：Highway Engineering土建工程：Civil Engineering基本要求： Basic requirements实测项目： Actual measured items外观鉴定：Appearance identification质量保证资料：Quality assurance data原材料：Raw material半成品：Semi-finished goods成品： Finished goods施工工艺：Construction processing外观缺陷：Appearance defects质量保证资料：Quality assurance data分项工程质量：Item project quality检测评定：Inspection and evaluation结构安全：Structure safety使用功能：Utilization functions合格率：Qualification rate工厂加工制造的桥梁金属构件：Factory-processed o manufactured 金属构件：Metal components机电工程：Electrical and mechanical engineering检测值：Tested values规定极值：Specified extreme values返工处理：Reworking treatment采用加权平均法计算：Be calculate with the weighted averages method 分项工程评分值：Item project evaluation scores分项工程得分：Item project scores外观缺陷减分：Appearance defect deduction资料不全减分：Incomplete data deduction基本要求检测：Basic requirements inspection数理统计方法：Mathematical statistics method施工单位：Construction unit整修：Renovation分工资料和图表残缺：Incomplete construction data and drawings标准条款：Article of the Standard分部工程和单位工程质量评分：Sectional project and unit project quality scoring公路工程竣（交）验收办法： Methods of Highway Engineering Completion (Handover) Acceptance施工原始记录：Original construction records试验数据：Test data 分项工程自查数据：Item project self-check data系统施工资料和图表：Systematic construction data and drawings材料配比：Material ratio拌和加工控制检验：Mix processing control inspection地基处理：Foundation treatment隐蔽工程施工记录： Concealed project construction record质量控制指标：Quality control indicators质量检测汇总图标：Quality inspection summary charts;工程质量等级评定：Project quality rank evaluation加固补强或返工调测：Reinforcement, strengthening or reworking and commissioningChapter4Subgrade Earth Engineering路基土石方工程：subgrade earthwork engineering土方路基和石方路基：Earth subgrade and rock subgrade外观鉴定：Appearance appraisal路基表面平整：Flat roadbed surface边线直顺：Straight sideline曲线圆滑： Smooth curve;水土流失：Soil erosionChapter5 Drainage Engineering排水工程:Drainage engineering施工规范：Construction specification边沟：Side ditch截水沟：Intercepting ditch排水沟：Drain ditch沟槽回填土：Ditch backfill钢筋混凝土构件：Reinforced concrete components钢筋加工：Steel bar processing安装分项工程：Installation item projects预应力混凝土构件：Prestressed concrete components预应力钢筋加工：Prestressed reinforcement processing张拉分项工程：Tension item projects管节预制：Pipe section prefabrication外加剂和掺合料：Admixture and additive耐久性（抗冻、抗渗、抗腐蚀）：Durability.抗冻、抗渗、抗腐蚀：Freeze resistance, permeability resistance, erosion resistance实测项目：Actual measured items规定值或允许偏差：Specified value or tolerance在合格标准内：Within the qualified scope内径：Internal diameter壁厚：Wall thickness断面：Cross sections顺直度：Straight degree管道基础：Pipeline foundation管节安装：Pipe section installation裂缝和破损：Crack and breakage混凝土抗压强度或砂浆强度：Concrete compressive strength or mortar strength管轴线偏位：Tube axis deviation边坡坡度：Side slope gradient边棱直顺度：Arris straight degree凹凸不平：Obvious unevenness浆砌排水沟： Mortar-built drainage ditch轴线偏位：Axis deviationChapter6 Retaining wall Protection and Other Masonry Engineering 挡土墙：Retaining wall防护：Protection建筑工程： Masonry engineering悬臂式、扶臂式：Cantilever and counterfort桩板式：Pile-plank锚杆：Anchor rod锚碇板：Anchor plate承载力Bearing capacity砂浆强度：Mortar strength经纬仪：Theodolite顶面高程：Plane position底面高程：Bottom surface elevation竖直度或坡度：Verticality or gradientChapter7 Pavement Engineering双车道：2-lane highway.中级路面：Intermediate class pavement渗水系数：Seepage coefficient水泥混凝土面层：Cement concrete surface化学成分：Chemical composition传力杆：Dowel rod拉力杆：Tension rod弯拉强度：Bending strength高速公路：Expressway抗滑构造深度：Anti-slide structure depth相邻板高差：Adjacent plate elevation difference中线平面偏位：Midline plane deviation沥青混凝土面层：Asphalt concrete surface混凝土板：Fractured concrete slabs沥青碎石面板：Asphalt macadam (gravel) surface压实度：Compaction弯沉值：Deflection value代表值：Typical value明显缺陷：Obvious expansion抽提试验：The extraction test马歇尔稳定度试验：Marshall stability test中线平面偏位：Midline plane deviation横坡：Literal slope负允许偏差：Negative tolerance明显离析：Obvious segregation半刚性基层：Semi-rigid base反射裂缝：Reflective cracks切缝料：The choker aggregate经纬仪：Theodolite水准仪：Level gauge重型压路机：Heavy roller振动压路机：Vibratory roller 预制缘石：Prefabricated curbstoneChapter8 Bridge Engineering一般规定： General provisions独立桥梁：Independent bridge互通式立交桥：Interchange overpass分离式立交桥：Segregate overpass人行天桥：Pedestrian bridge悬臂施工梁：Cantilever construction beam顶推施工梁：Thrusting construction beam转体施工梁：Swing construction beam水平位移：Horizontal displacement主跨：Main span边跨：Side span波形护栏：Wave guardrail缆索护栏：Cable guardrail 附属设施：Ancillary facility 桥面中线偏位：Deck midline deviation桥头高度衔接：Bridge elevation convergence网眼尺寸：Mesh size对角线差:Diagonal difference 纵钢筋间距：Longitudinal reinforcement bars spacing 箍筋间距：Stirrup reinforcement bars spacing螺旋筋间距：Spiral reinforcement bars spacing保护层：Protective layer负值：Negative value管道坐标：Pipe coordinate张拉应力值：Tension stress value断丝滑丝数：Broken and slip-off quantity 钢束：Steel beam 墩台身砌体：Masonry of pier and abutment拱圈砌体:Arch ring masonry 侧墙身砌体：Side wall masonry扩大基础：Foundation expansion 挖孔桩：Drilled pile孔深:Hole depth孔径：Aperture diameter 地下连续墙：Diaphragm wall 倾斜度：Gradient 沉淀厚度：Sediment thickness 沉井：Caisson 双壁钢围堰：Double wall steel cofferdam承台:Pile cap大体积混凝土结构:Massive concrete structure 台身：Abutment body 相邻间距：Adjacent spacing节段间错台：Staggered distance轴线偏位：A