2011年英语试题及解析.doc

2011年英语试题及解析二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2011山东聊城】26. Theres _ apple on the table. _ apple is for my little brother.A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; AnD. an; The答案：D【解析】 冠词的用法。泛指用不定冠词，apple是元音音素开头的用an;再次提到上文的人或物用定冠词the.【2011山东聊城】27. Some students are so _ that they often make mistakes in their homework.A. carfulB. seriousC. carelessD. successful答案：C【解析】词义辨析。careful仔细的；serious严重的；careless 粗心的；successful成功的。根据句意：他们做作业经常犯错误，应该是粗心才会引起错误的。故选C。【2011山东聊城】28. Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with答案：B【解析】词义辨析。A项意思是“代表，象征”；C项意思是“靠生活”；D项意思是“同意”。根据句意：是否举行宴会不确定，得取决于天气状况。B项意思是“取决于”。【2011山东聊城】29. Im going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam._.A. Have a good timeB. It doesnt matterC. You are welcomeD. Thanks a lot答案：A【解析】交际用语。B项意思是“没关系”；C项意思是“不客气”；D项意思是“非常感谢你”。 根据句意：考试过后，我和我的阿姨打算去海南度假。得出答案A，“玩得开心”。【2011山东聊城】30. As everyone knows, rubbish _ everywhere.A. need be thrownB. mustnt be thrownC. cant throwD. may throw答案：B【解析】动词语态。垃圾rubbish和throw为被动关系，应用被动语态。排除C和D。句意为“每人都知道的，到处都禁止扔垃圾”。Mustnt表禁止。故选B。【2011山东聊城】31. Well have dinner at Qianxilo ng Restaurant, which is famous _ its food.A. ofB. toC. forD. as答案： C【解析】固定词组。be famous for 以而出名；be famous as 表示作为.而出名；be famous to 后一般跟人，表“对.是熟悉的”，“为.所熟知的”；句意：我们将要去千禧龙饭店就餐，它以美食出名。故选C。【2011山东聊城】32. How do you like the story?Interesting, _ the end of it is not perfect.A. soB. thoughC. orD. because答案：B【解析】连词的用法。so因此；though虽然，尽管；or否则，或者；because因为。根据句意：你觉得这个故事怎样？有趣，尽管结尾不是完美的。故选B。【2011山东聊城】33. I have two cats. One is black, and _ is white.A. anotherB. someC. otherD. the other答案：D【解析】词义辨析。the other指两者中的另一个；通常和one构成短语one.the other。其它均不可和one构成短语。【2011山东聊城】34. Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?No, I wont. I _ already.A. sawB . have seenC. seeD. will see答案：B【解析】动词时态。由否定答语和下句中的“already”可推测，已经看过这部电影了，因此用现在完成时。句意：你愿意和我去看电影观音山吗？不，我不去。我已经看过了。already一般用于现在完成时。【2011山东聊城】35. Peter regards Liaocheng as his second because he has lived here for ten years.A. family B. house C. home D. room答案：C【解析】词义辨析。family指的是家庭成员，一般不涉及房屋。house是指居住的建筑物。home是指家庭成员所居住的那种环境或与房屋有关的“家”。句意：彼得把聊城看作他的第二个家，因为他已经在这儿住了十年了。故选C。三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题所给句子的最佳选项，并在大题卡上将该项涂黑。【2011山东聊城】（选择型）AMost children dont enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Roberts mother, Mrs Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.Here is an example.“Mum, have you worked out next weeks housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards I cant wait. Its fun!”When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mum cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the week day task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all t he cardsTo help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K36. From the passage we know that most children like .A. doing housework B. playing computer games C. playing cards D. doing housework37. Jim and Robert chose card for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.A. two B. four C. eight D. ten38. Jim likes to .A. clean the bathroom B. make the bed C. feel the fish D. sweep the floor39. The underlined phrase “came up with” probably means “ ”.A. looked at B. gave up C. thought of D. believed in40. Who did the housework on the weekends?A. Jim B. Robert C. The parents D. The whole family【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位澳大利亚的母亲，采取了一种有趣的方法，让她的孩子们喜欢做家务的故事。36. B 细节理解题。根据文章开头前两句，得出答案B。37. D 细节理解题。根据“Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.”总结得出答案：十张卡片。38. A细节理解题。根据“Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the cardclean the bathroom.”得出答案A。39. C 词义理解题。此处come up with意为“想出”，同义词组为think of。40. C 细节判断题。从文章最后一句话“Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.”可判断选C。【2011山东聊城】（选择型）BI am 15. Now Im studying English in London. My dream is to invent a language machine that can help me understand as many languages as possible.Marie, FranceMay 15, 2011 I am 13. I dream of going to a top university after I graduate. I want to be a reporter in the future.Michiko, JapanJune 11, 2011I am a 12-year-old girl. I like traveling very much. How I wish to visit Egypt some day!Masha, RussiaApril 15, 2011I am a 16-year-old in Shanghai. The Jinghu High-speed Railway has been built. Ill be able to reach Beijing by train in about 5 hour. My dream is to go to Beijing for a visit after I graduate next year.Wang Min, ChinaMay 20, 2011I am 14 year old. I dream of inventing a machine that can send things or people from one place to another in a machine.Andrew the USAJune 5, 201141. What is Michikos dream?A. Visiting Egypt.B. Going to a top university.C. Inviting a language machine.D. Going from one place to another in a minute.42.How will Wang Min be when she graduates?A. Fourteen B. Fifteen C. Sixteen D. Seventeen.43.Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Marie is now studying English in England.B. Masha wants to be a reporter when she groups up.C. The Jinghu High-speed Railway hasnt been built yet.D. People in Shanghai can reach Beijing by train in about two hours.44. From the passage we know that_want to invent something.A. Marie and Wang Min B. Marie and Andrew.C. Wang Min a nd Michiko D. Masha and Andrew.45.The best title (题目) from this passage would be_A. I have a dream B. Five friends.C. We like En glish D. Our inventions.【主旨大意】本文介绍了来自5个不同国家的孩子的情况。41. B 细节推断题。根据Michiko 的表述“I dream of going to a top university after I graduate.”可得出答案B。42. D 细节理解题。根据“I am a 16-year-old”与“ I graduate next year.”可选出答案D。43. A 主旨大意题。根据Michiko的表述“I want to be a reporter in the future.”可知选项B错误；根据Wang Min的表述“The Jinghu High-speed Railway has been built.”可知选项C错误；根据Wang Min的表述“Ill be able to reach Beijing by train in about 5 hour.”可知选项D错误。44. B 综合理解题。从Marie 的表述“My dream is to invent a language machine”和Andrew 的表述“I dream of inventing a machine”得出答案。45. A 综合理解题。通过五篇小短文，得出最佳题目是关于梦想。第II卷 非选择题 （共65分）四阅读表达（共10小题；每小题2分；满分20分）【2011山东聊城】阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Have you ever been to Taiwan? Chinas biggest island? (1)你想到那里参观一下吗？Well show you the best of Taiwan island.A five-day tour.(2)_Only 5,000IncludingRound- trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.Bus service around Taiwan.Great tour guide service.PlacesSun Moon LakeA beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. (3) This is why people call it Sun Moon Lake.Ali MountainThe nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party withGaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.Penghu LakeA great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.Gao XiongA great place to spend a full day shopping.Book (预定） NowOffice hours:Monday-Friday: 9:00a.m-7:00p.mSaturday: 9:00a.m-4:00p.mTel: 64599561Book by phone now for next month.1. 将文中划线部分（1）的汉语句子译成英语。2. 在文中划线部分（2）的空白处填入一个英语单词以说明所谈论的话题。3. How many places can tourists visit in Taiwan seconding to this passage?4. 将文中划线部分（3）的英语句子译成汉语。5. How long is the office hour on Saturday?1. Would you like to visit there?2. Cost3. Four4. 这就是人们叫它日月潭的原因。5Seven hours【2011山东聊城】BThe students life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under pressure (压力) every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. (4) _ not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer.There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyabl