M10U4.doc

Module 10 Unit 4词汇能力训练一、首字母填空完成句子。1. If you want to go to a foreign country, it is necessary for you to be in possession of a valid passport and any v_. 2. There have been questions about the a_ of government statistics. 3. A r_ can be called in for some disputes between neighbors. 4. He is old and unpopular. F_, he has at best only two years of political life ahead of him. 5. The incident took place in a_ controlled by the Chinese military. 6. In the first half of the 1970s, the economy was growing at an a_ rate of 7 percent. 7. R_ your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure. 8. Many managers tend to view computer security and computer crime as t_ problems that technicians can solve.9. My shoes were so t_ that I could hardly walk. 10. You need special s_ to view the information in the file.二、根据中文填空完成句子。1. It is difficult to understand the article, because it has used many technical _ (术语). 2. The novel has been criticized for being _ (冒犯的) to Muslims.3. The long cold winter only increased his _ (憎恨) of the place. 4. While I was having dinner in the restaurant, a waiter came over and handed me the _ (支票), leaving me dumbfounded. 5. It is the responsibility of each _ (个人) within the class to make sure they have the correct books.6. Each student must obtain the _ (签名) of his or her parents if he/she wants to board our school. 7. After years research, scientists have _ (认定) virus that is responsible for the disease. 8. There is a (理论上的) chance of infection, but it is not very likely. 9. The gift should be something the _ (接收者) will like. 10. Dont pick the apples until theyre really _ (成熟的). 三、选词语填空完成句子。order identify termkeep up apply topose similarly break up aboard keep to1. Would you be able to _ the man who robbed you?2. If you cannot _, I can walk more slowly.3. We dont know the reason why they have with each other.4. The items are listed in _ of importance.5. The academic year is divided into two _. 6. Stop _ and tell us what you really think.7. The brothers dress .8. In discussing this problem, we ought to _ the point at issue.9. Since everybody is safely _, we can shove off.10. The laws _ everyone irrespective of race, creed or color.四、用所给词语编写故事。用以下10个单词或词组编写故事，起码要用上其中8个。ordertermoffenceidentifyannuallyregardingkeep upapply tostraitreferee 完形填空As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a “common law”, or law made by courts 1 a monarch or other central governmental 2 like a legislature. The jury, a 3 of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case, is an 4 part of our common-law system.Use of juries to decide cases is a 5 feature of the American legal system, Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States. 6 the centuries, many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result 7 would be obtained using a judge 8 , as many countries do. 9 a jury decides cases after “ 10 ”, or discussions among a group of people, the jurys decision is likely to have the 11 from many different people from different backgrounds, who must as a group decide what is right.Juries are used in both civil cases, which decide 12 among 13 citizens, and criminal cases, which decide cases brought by the government 14 that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U. S. citizens and 15 . Jurors, consisting of 16 numbers, are called for each case requiring a jury.The judge 17 to the case 18 the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states, 19 jurors are questioned by the judge; in others, they are questioned by the lawyers representing the 20 under rules dictated by state law.1. A. other than B. rather thanC. more than D. or rather2. A. agencyB. organizationC. institutionD. authority3. A. panelB. crewC. bandD. flock4. A. innateB. intactC. integralD. integrated5. A. discriminatingB. distinguishingC. determiningD. diminishing6. A. in B. byC. afterD. over7. A. thatB. whichC. thanD. as8. A. alikeB. aloneC. altogetherD. apart9. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. While10. A. deliberationsB. meditationsC. reflectionsD. speculations11. A. outlineB. outcomeC. inputD. intake12. A. argumentsB. controversiesC. disputesD. hostilities13. A. fellowB. individualC. personalD. private14. A. assertingB. allegingC. maintainingD. testifying15. A. assembledB. evokedC. ralliedD. summoned16. A. setB. exactC. givenD. placed17. A. allocatedB. allottedC. appointedD. assigned18. A. administersB. managesC. overseesD. presides19. A. inspectiveB. irrespectiveC. perspectiveD. prospective20. A. bodiesB. partiesC. sidesD. units语法能力训练一、请将下面一段非正式用语转换成正式用语。I always hate going back to school after a holiday break. I am not sure why. I am anxious to see my friends, I dont have any overdue homework, but I still get that funny feeling at the bottom of my stomach. Has something changed? Do all my friends still feel the same way? Everyone will wear something new, I am sure of that. 二、请将下面一段正式用语转换成非正式用语。Even if using skin lightening products means they may face health risks, more and more people who have dark skin are using it. They believe that if they have whiter skin, they will improve their lives. Many people suppose they will have a better chance of getting a job or marrying into a superior family. Or they want to look like what their society generally considers beautiful. 阅读理解Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same.Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposite; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp dichotomies (一分为二). This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and white people. 1. The expression “greater tolerance” in Para. 1 refers to _.A. quicker adaptation to changing circumstancesB. greater willingness to accept social change C. greater readiness to agree to different opinions