考研英语词汇day 4.doc

Day 4 PART ONE 核心词汇13. Bounceboycottbreachbreedbrimbriskbrowsebruise brutalbulkbunchbullyavoid evade invade privacyevade the duty/taxarouse evoke correspond to withclinch clapclutch clip clasp revolveevolve around harsh reality center on bully sb into doing sth manipulate sb into doingintimidate sb into doing sthsb is induced to.Be analogous toTo鼓励motivate 敦促Urge sb to do鼓舞Inspire Intrinsic motivation 和正面人性有关的单词 A man withIntegrity PersistencePerseverance Dynamics Affection Self discipline The bulk of= the majority of Buy in bulkBe in proportion to Make disproportionate contribuon toReach proportions thatBe relevant to Respond toBe essential toBe a complement to Be indispensable toCater toAdjust toIntimidate vigorous leap dip into proportions marginStir up violation shun cluster distress harsh Robins ego was severely _ when he lost the match.He _ through the newspaper for information on job application.This country _ foreign imports to protect national industry.The incident led to a _ of diplomatic relations between the two countries.Downshifting - also known in America as “voluntary simplicity” - has, ironically, even _ a new area of what might be teemed anti-consumerism.There have been bitter protest about the _ nature of the TV commercials: inducing people to buy what they are not really in need of.Things are usually cheaper if they are bought in _. He flatters stronger boys but _ smaller boys into doing things for him.对.进行大规模的抵制 对.的(故意/根本/严重的)违背Boycott sth on a large scale Be attributed/ascribed toPartially to some extent More often than not A deliberate/grim/total(sheer) breach of引.起(不满/抗议);滋生暴力 Breed/stir up discontent/protestTrigger (痛苦的/残酷的/严酷的/严峻的)事实Bitter/harsh/grim truth As is conveyed by the cartoon, Convey talk Social malady A falls victim to b Reckonas.Sb calculates that.Take a calculated risk Fight e against oddsSeize grip snatch capture grab Seize the day!GripWe are in the firm grip of winterBumpDisregard Statistician College graduates are in the firm grip of grim prospect on the job market. 14 Bug bureaucracy calculatecampaigncaptureCardinal casualty catalogue category caterAdministration classification gear.to. Manoeuvre maladyReckon seize victim variety rudimentary “You can chase me, but dont kiss me” is a sign put on the rear of some cars in order to remind drivers to keep a distance from the car ahead and not to _ into its rear.The children were all bunched together in the corner of the room to keep warm.“To improve, to challenge” is one of the _ rules of mountain climbing.While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to _ spoken English on the page._ have calculated that the worlds population will double by the end of the century.The advertising _ has contributed significantly to the success of the new car.The organization has promised to eliminate cumbersome and unnecessary _.The editors _ the books in alphabetical order of authors names.TV programs are intended to _ to many different tastes.The voters fall into three main categories: Republicans, Democrats and “Dont knows”.For a while, it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next _. 削减不必要的(政府的/办事的)规章制度 这幅漫画巧妙的刻画了. 一种(有意做的,故意为之的)行为 满足各个年龄层次的需求Cater to the needs of people from different age brackets 开展一个(重大的/长期的)活动lLaunch a long-term campaign 15. Cautionceasecementcertify channelcharterchipcivilizeen light lighten enlightenen enlighten sb on sth.Dwell on Reflect on Sth is enlightening Pass onfrom generation to generation Consolidate cement Fortify+ process/membership/contract延续中止暂停 Renew terminate suspend Cease to do incessantlyensure assure Enlighten mindfulness pass on reserve Fortify terminate document . If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we _ to grow.The argument against our developments based on “lowering standards” should be treated with _. He could not _ the credibility of the threat to him, so he lost the lawsuit.Certify academic strength Witness confirm affirm Justify warrant testifyDocument establish It has been confirmed that.Make a just ifiable conclusion Justify rationalize Ends justify means.AvenueThis is the avenue to future.Artery CounselConsult about sth.Ask aboutWe counsel We counsel caution in ation _ our relationship.entFor now, the subject of their research is little more than a stack gleaming _ tucked away in a laboratory drawer.They solved the problem through diplomatic _. The investigation group returned home yesterday by a _ plane.Its hero avoids being _ - going to school and learning to read - so he can preserve his innate goodness.We counsel _ in disproportionate emphasis on exam-oriented teaching approach.巩固（长久的，长期的）关系 Cement durable/long-term relationship 担保。的诚实和可靠Certify/warrant the honesty and credibility of把更多的资金导入研究来找到。的办法Channel more funds into research so as to find solution to这些违规行为必须立即停止 在处理（。问题时）要（极为）谨慎Halt those actions which offend rulesCling to conventions Claim reclaim proclaim Circulation Circulate the newsSpurt sproutSpew spout tSpew spout A coincide with bAccord with Correspond with Go with Have a good grasp/command of Coherent Inherent problems/maladies Intrinsic motivation/value/interest Coil lNever should we recoil in front of difficulties.CommendRecommendComplimentSth commends itself to sb Tackle combat Address the challenge Address the issue Work in collaboration with on.Employment pressurePeer pressure Family pressure He has an academic reputation whoCombat environmental deteriorationCompliment sb on considerateness Sth is a commonplaceTheir views coincide. Appeal consultCertificate Have a good command ofAcademic strengthGPA is top 10%Ems Out of stockHold activities to commemorate the anniversary ofWe are compelled to doA sense of honor impels him to work harder. ImpartPropel repel Dispel expel Dispel the misconception Propel sb to sthReconcile a with b CouncilIts hard to reconcile peoples views on .Stir up controversyPeoples views are divided onWe are reconciled.A is comparable to b In a competitive societyCompare toCompare a with bIntricate _ are compatible. PartnerComparatively speaking ComposeComposureCompositionComponent complimentary16. ChokechopcirculateciteclaimclaspClapclarifyClassifyclingclipclumsyclusterFormally request obstruct applaud adhere publicizeThrow light on assemble categorize Julia Roberts _ the Oscar Award in her hands, as if fearing it would be snatched away.No chains can bind, no poverty can _, no tariff can restrict the free play of his mind. The 215-page manuscript _ to publishers last October, sparked an outburst of interest.Only those with in privileged position could have access to _ information.He denied his announcement was _ and insensitive.When a number of people _ together in a conversational knot, each individual expresses his position in the group by where he stands. New drops _ on their leaves, the trees looked green and fresh.The position of all shareholders will be _ next month when we finalize our proposals.We counsel _ 严格坚守信念 Cling firmly to the conviction that 能源短缺阻滞着很多行业的发展（观点）广为流传 A well circulated view对这一问题加以澄清（解释）Clarify an issue举一个例子 Cite an example17. coherentcoincidecoalition coil collaboratecollidecombat commandcommemoratecommendcommence commonplace commuteMediocre tackle get under way conjunction work jointly pay tribute toSmash into loop compliment concur grasp Throughout the process of reform and opening up, we must _ corruption.Disneys Toy Story is being given an especially big push to _ with its video release, because Disney felt it had underestimated the marketing possibilities when the film was released in theatres last fall.He _ on a biography with his friends.Several days after being rescued the hostage already was able to give a _ account of what had happened during these days.Traveling at speeds of 130, 000 miles per hour, mountain-sized fragments of the comet Shoe-maker-Levy 9 tore huge holes in Jupiters atmosphere throughout this week, giving astronomers a glimpse of the titanic forces release when celestial object _. Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy _ and crowded living conditions.A concert was held to _ the 100th anniversary of the musicians birth.His suggestions are too nave and will not _ themselves to the committee.A missile with an imaging seeker could send images back to the launch platform, allowing an operator to positively identify targets, to _ the missile to switch from one target to another.The method _ itself due its feasibility.与（疾病，环境恶化，通货膨胀。）做斗争 赞扬 (sb) 为他人着想。是老生常谈 对（。知识）有良好的掌握（意见，利益之间的）保持一致 举办活动纪念周年庆和各国在（。项目上）通力合作18 .compactcomparablecomparativecompatiblecompel complication competentcompetitivecomplementcompliment compilecompose Formulate urge proficient reconcilable harmonize with Parallel intricacy accumulate flattering remarks Jane has a _ kitchen with room for only one person.The type of printer is _ with most microcomputers.The performance of this reasonably priced record player is _ in quality to that of some expensive hi-fi sets.Anthropology is a field-study oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the _ method in analysis.It also means that governments are increasingly _ to interfere in these sectors in order to sep up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage.Marin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about to pay _ to his political leaders. At the age of 6, he was already _ at piano.The novel maybe a best seller, but its no more than a _ piece of writing.The police has _ a list of suspects.Two discussions from different points of view may _ each other.My team is out there in a very _ market, fighting for orders. 旅行（家庭教育）能够极大的补充一个人的学识。 在行动之强整理好思绪（使自己平静) 这个理论与（。的想法)不一致请带我热切地问候。 在高度竞争的社会里，很多人觉得不得不放弃内心的宁静追求物质利益PART TWO 翻译总论3.状语从句的翻译常见时间状语从句难度结构It was not until.that.long before(在过去时当中)The moment(minute/second).Every timeBy the timeno soonerthanHardly/scarcelywhen.例21 The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be. (2004/61)例22 It was not until we had the approval of the authority concerned that we started to collect the quake-relief funds.例23 The moment the nightmare recurs, you could exercise conscious control over it and even change it in your favor.常见原因状语从句难度结构Now thatgiven(considering) thatIn view of the fact thatseeing thatNotbecause例24 The project didnt come to a halt because we were short of funds but because it incurred intense controversy over its feasibility.例25 Given that we still have so many unsolved mysteries concerning the cloning of animals, how can be convinced that the success of human cloning is within reach?例26 The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanation have been hard to find. (2002/62)常见条件及让步状语从句难度结构Providing thatonly if ( if only)While(whereas)for all thatGranted that(adj/adv) though(as)Despite the fact that( in disregard of/reckless of/indifferent to)So(such)that(thus/thereby doing)notbut that (注意区分not thatbut that)例27 Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics, and some astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true. (1998/75)例28 In the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization - with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed - was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.例29 The new manager is not so inexperienced but that he could handle such a project as this.例30 Further more, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies. (2003/61)4.被动的翻译例56The symposium is scheduled for next week, where many renowned experts will show up.例57Communication satellites have already been used for live transmission all over the world for decades.例58A suspicious-looking guy was seen to enter the premises of the company about the time the robbery occurred.例59For a long period to come, the funds for public education will continue to be provided by the government rather than the private parties.例60It is stressed that the field of science may be divided into tow major categories: natural science and social science.相关结构链接It is claimed(asserted) thatIt is reckoned thatIt was felt(told) thatIt can not be denied thatIt is alleged thatIt has been documented thatIt is unanimously agreed thatIt is still to be anticipated thatIt was first intended that5. 否定及比较结构的翻译例61 It is application of human ingenuity that has boosted food production, not merely in line with, but ahead of, population growth.例62 The self-important speak is anything but a scholar judging by his superficial understanding of the topic.例63 This country has not eradicated poverty effectively much less will it achieve common wealth in the years to come.例64 It was none other than Nancy herself who lied to everyone about her background and in turn humiliated herself.例65 The excessive exploitation of natural resources will not so much benefit human beings as propel us to a dilemma.例66 He had a better command of expertise in this area than to commit such a blunder.例67 I suspect that they dont know more about this sphere than I do.例68 What is amazing that nowadays an average student in senior high school doesnt have to know less about physics than Newton did.练习1. If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition - wealth, distinction, control over ones destiny - must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambitions behalf.2. Perhaps it is humankinds long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the ideal of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating.3. Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West.4.Adding to a womans increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased opportunities for stress. Its not necessarily that women dont cope as well. Its just that they have so much more to cope with.5.It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying as the twin problems of end-of-life care.6. As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and then in the company of the periodical.7. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary - the danger of drug interactions, for example - and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isnt clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.8. Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan where productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe.Invade evade pervade 9.We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.-长难句综测：1 Misleading coverage not only failed to report what had actually happened on election night but created and sustained the suggestion of an election that was called back and might stolen,Suggest that the election was called back and might stolen. 23 when the truth is simply that a very narrow election is late in being decided.4 The intelligent test is an attempt to assess the general ability of any child to think, reason, analyze and synthesize by presenting him with situations, both verbal and practical, which are within his range of competence and understanding.Having evolved when the pace of life was slower, the human brain has an inherent defect that prevents it from absorbing several stream