江苏高考考纲词汇精讲--介词与介词短语.doc

第三章 介词与介词短语against prep. （反）对；以为抵御对象拓展：be against 反对；违背；违反边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。Driving while using cell phone is against the traffic rules.along prep. 沿着 拓展：along/together with 与一起 among prep. 在（三者以上）中；之一拓展：among other things = among others 尤其，其中behind prep. 在之后 adv. 在（向）后拓展：fall/be behind (in) 在方面落后（于）between prep. 在（两者或两两）之间 adv. 在（两者）之间拓展：between ourselves=between you and me 仅仅你我知道的秘密，不足为外人道except prep. 除之外（排除同类事物）拓展：except for 除之外（只接名词或代词）There is nothing in the classroom except a chair or two.教室里除了一两把椅子外，几乎空了。in prep. 在中拓展：in that 因为 in a hurry 匆忙 in demand 需求 in order to do sth. 为了做某事 in particular 特别of prep. 的拓展：be of 具有（如be of great help/importance/use/value）on prep. 在上；在时间；关于拓展：on behalf of 为了某人的利益 On/Upon doing. 一就周围的邻居在听到了“救命”的尖叫声后，马上给警方打了电话。On hearing the cry for help, the neighbours immediately called the police. to prep. （表示方向）到，向，往；（表示间接关系）给，于拓展：just to do 仅仅为了追星族在体育场外等了三小时就是为了一睹体坛明星们的风采。The fans waited outside the stadium for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars. only to do 结果却我匆忙赶往机场，不料飞机已经起飞了。I hurried to the airport, only to find that the plane had already taken off.until prep. 直到为止拓展：from.until 从直到 not.until 直到才我直到昨天才看到他。I didnt see him until yesterday.up prep. 向上 拓展：up and down 上上下下；前前后后起床后，他在屋子里来回走动。He got up and paced up and down the room. stand up 起立学生们站了起来，跟老师说再见。The students stood up and said good-bye to their teacher. up to 直到为止直到目前为止，有100名学生通过了这个考试。100 students have passed the exam up to now.Its up to sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任究竟是追赶时尚还是穿出自己的风格由你自己决定。Its up to you to decide whether to follow the fashion or dress in your own style.upon prep. 在上 拓展：look