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新高中英语词汇同步学案北师大版book 5book 5 unit 13 people说明:1. 标注的页码为本单元词汇在第12 版新高中英语词汇中的页码;2. 带*词为课标外词汇,黑体词为重难点词汇。warm-upbeardp45*blondp56sunglassesp425uniformp461moustachep286heelp218sleevep401facialp168expressionp166connectionp102chainp78lesson 1aircraftp17emergencyp150prayp335giftedp200accuratelyp6draw updescriptionp128academicp4predictp335deservep128failurep169mistakenp282associationp35thusp445possibilityp332disabilityp134entirelyp154easterp146embassyp150accusep6lightningp257lesson 2personalityp323clerkp87conductorp100butcherp67athleticp36independentp235neatp290selfishp384sharpp391characteristicp80desirep128satisfactionp377harvestp215biologyp53pineapplep325peachp321kindnessp245requirementp367airlinep18aboardp1assistantp35independencep235poetp329translatorp452lesson 3tutorp458tearp434cheekp82hugp228upsetp463faultp173thunderp445woolp489pinep325seedp383squirrelp412sparrowp409bleedp55brokenp65reliefp363shelterp392scholarp380benchp50housewifep227postcodep333astronomyp36lesson 4allergicp19anxietyp24revisionp370oralp308strawp419the last strawp419glarep201sectionp382literaryp259glancep201steamp416confirmp101librarianp255filep178sighp396gratefulp207guiltyp210cant help doing sthp219alikep18shortcomingp394accountp6buttonp68parrotp317cagep69communication workshopjudgep243part-timep318clawp86yoghurtp495honeyp224chewp83satellitep377wrinklep493foreheadp187blockp55lapp248devotep130saltyp377carrotp73peap320companionp95devotionp130foreverp187说明:1. 本页词汇按在第12 版新高中英语词汇中的页码排序;2. 带*词为课标外词汇,黑体词为重难点词汇。warm-up lesson 1academicp4accuratelyp6accusep6aircraftp17associationp35beardp45*blondp56chainp78connectionp102descriptionp128deservep128disabilityp134easterp146embassyp150emergencyp150entirelyp154expressionp166facialp168failurep169giftedp200heelp218lightningp257mistakenp282moustachep286possibilityp332prayp335predictp335sleevep401sunglassesp425thusp445uniformp461draw uplesson 2aboardp1airlinep18assistantp35athleticp36biologyp53butcherp67characteristicp80clerkp87conductorp100desirep128harvestp215independencep235independentp235kindnessp245neatp290peachp321personalityp323pineapplep325poetp329requirementp367satisfactionp377selfishp384sharpp391translatorp452lesson 3astronomyp36benchp50bleedp55brokenp65cheekp82faultp173housewifep227hugp228pinep325postcodep333reliefp363scholarp380seedp383shelterp392sparrowp409squirrelp412tearp434thunderp445tutorp458upsetp463woolp489lesson 4 communication workshopaccountp6alikep18allergicp19anxietyp24blockp55buttonp68cagep69carrotp73chewp83clawp86companionp95confirmp101devotep130devotionp130filep178foreheadp187foreverp187glarep201glancep201gratefulp207guiltyp210honeyp224judgep243lapp248librarianp255literaryp259oralp308parrotp317part-timep318peap320revisionp370saltyp377satellitep377sectionp382shortcomingp394sighp396steamp416strawp419wrinklep493yoghurtp495cant help doing sthp219the last strawp419book 5 unit 13 people 基础训练一 (warm-up lesson 1) 一、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。1. being unable to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his _ (学术的) research.2. you _ (应得) a rest after all that hard work. 3. he got out of the water as fast as _ (闪电) and climbed up a tree. 二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. he has decided to grow a beard and a moustache._2. the person with blond hair is wearing a pair ofsunglasses and high-heeled red shoes. _ 3. i think students should wear school uniforms. _4. after the election (选举), the president rolled up his sleeves and began immediately to put his promises into action._5. the most universal (通用的) facial expression is, of course, the smile._6. do you know how to change a bike chain?_7. you are on an aircraft that begins to rock from side to side. what do you do? _8. five minutes after he arrived, he had an emergency call and left. _9. we pray that she would recover from her illness. _10. the first thing i do is to draw up an agenda and discuss it with the group._11. there is a proven association between passive smoking and cancer._三、选出能替换画线部分的单词。1. is there a connection between smoking and lung cancer? (contact / link)2. no matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can predict when the unexpected will happen. (forecast / plan)3. we failed to find enough evidence; thus we concluded that he was innocent. (therefore / still)4. towns only a few miles apart can have entirely different dialects (口音). (clearly / completely)四、根据所给句子在空白处填上适当的单词或短语,使句意保持不变。1. he described briefly the accident to us. he gave us _ the accident. 2. is it possible for us to get there in time? is there any _ of our getting there in time?3. do you know any mentally or physically disabled person? do you know anyone with a mental or physical _?五、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1. it has been argued by some that _ (gift) children should be grouped in special classes.2. stop for a moment, collect your thoughts and then state your case as _ (accurate) as you can.3. people are often _ (mistake) in thinking that those with high iqs always have high eqs as well.4. germans are sometimes accused _ not having a sense of humour.六、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。1. 我从他的表情看出他不高兴了。(tell) _2. 我给你写此信是想谈一谈你找工作的事。(in connection with) _3. 失败是成功之母。 _基础训练二 (lesson 2)一、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。1. she expressed her _ (满意) with the result.2. farmers are reporting a very big _ (收成) this year.3. a teaching _ (助理) must be provided for each class.4. in 1821, the people of mexico gained their _ (独立) from spain.二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. she has a very strong personality._2. she got a job as a bank clerk. _3. the conductor began to collect fares._4. the butcher is a tall athletic man. _5. she is a very neat woman; she likes to keep her things tidy._6. he is a sharp child and picks up things quickly. _7. a farmer needs to be patient and know a lot about animal biology._8. british airways is one of the busiest international airlines._9. i secretly hid aboard the ship. _10. the real poet is a master of words. _11. i think you could be a good translator. _三、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1. are you quite independent _ your parents now?2. the old man is a selfless person. he has never done a _ (self) deed.3. what _ (characteristic) of chinese classical music do you try to show in your playing?4. i am inspired (鼓舞) by her courage and strong desire _ (succeed).5. she kept thanking me for my _ (kind). 6. he wanted to be a doctor but unfortunately he didnt meet the _ (require).基础训练三 (lesson 3)一、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。1. then the friend moved away and the writer was extremely _ (难过的).2. why is everything always my _ (过错)?二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. i think my french tutor might know one of them._2. he kissed the girl on both cheeks. _3. i hope they have warm jackets made of wool._4. they cant exactly eat seeds like squirrels and sparrows do!_5. the knife cut her finger and made it bleed._6. he was respected as a great history scholar._7. a man is lying asleep on a park bench._8. a housewife is cheering. she must have won._9. perhaps the postcode was wrong, and thats why the letter never arrived._10. its possible that hes studying astronomy now._三、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1. i dont know what it was in the novel that made him burst into _ (tear).2. he couldnt walk because his leg was _ (break).3. we sat in the shade, sheltering _ the sun.四、根据所给汉语,完成下列句子。1. almost without thinking, i bent and _ (拥抱她).2. there was a heavy rainstorm _ (伴随着雷电) yesterday.3. _ (令我们十分宽慰的是), the accident caused little damage. 基础训练四 (lesson 4 communication workshop)一、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。1. we waited with _ (焦急) for our examination results.2. we have to take a(n) _ (口头的) examination in english this afternoon.3. read the passage again and divide it into three _ (部分).4. he _ (瞥一眼) quickly over his shoulder to see if he was being followed.5. we should learn from each other and overcome (克服) our _ (缺点).6. he worked _ (兼职地) at the supermarket.7. the dog may be a good _ (伴侣) for the old.8. we all know that nobody lives _ (永远). 二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. how much revision do you do before an exam?_2. the last straw was when i heard someone singing._3. she looked like a literary type and seemed very interested in what she was reading._4. do you know who invented the steam engine?_5. research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women._6. i sighed with relief and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road. _7. my mother and i are alike in many ways._8. my father helped me open a bank account._9. a button has come off. can you sew it on for me?_10. he showed me his pet parrot in its cage. _11. she loves children and animals, especially cats, although she hates their claws!_12. mary put some honey on her biscuits. _13. chew your food well before you swallow it._14. how long is the life of a man-made satellite?_15. grandfather has many wrinkles on his face. _16. she often looks after children for people in her apartment block. _三、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1. david is allergic _ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.2. she did not look happy but glared _ him.3. shed asked a(n) _ (library) to get my phone number from their files.4. your application will be kept _ file for one year from the date it was received.5. i felt guilty _ breaking my promise.6. judging _ her accent, she must be from sichuan.7. babies love sitting _ her lap!8. grandpa loves _ (salt) food but grandma is always trying to make him eat vegetables like carrots and peas.9. first of all, i respected his devotion _ teaching.四、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。1. 我们对你为我们所做的一切深表感谢。(grateful)_2. 我不禁觉得什么地方出错了。(help)_3. 她为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献了毕生精力。(devote)_book 5 unit 13 people综合提高一、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。1. selfish people often take advantage of other peoples _ (善意).2. the farmer planted seeds, looked after the fields, _ (收割) and sold his crops. (2013 浙江改)3. new software from the university of washington can accurately _ (预测) what your kid will look like as an adult.4. every clerk who will take part in the oral english competition should pay attention to the following _ (要求). (2009 天津改)5. some of the texts have too many new words and _ (表达法) which are hard for us. (2012 辽宁)6. in a section on cars, the author gives a(n) _ (描述) of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars. (2011 浙江改)7. if we _ (评价) another person according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” him / her inaccurately. (2012 全国改)8. if left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm _ (栖身处). (2012 全国)二、在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。1. what _relief! i passed the oral. i did no revision for it.2. though the boy has a physical disability, he is gifted _ science.3. the scholar devoted _ (her) entirely _ her astronomy research and it earned her a good reputation (名声) in the academic world. (2007 湖北改)4. the laboratory assistant desired _ (continue) his research.5. the literary editor _ (accuse) of stealing from the association was found guilty.三、下列每句中有一处或两处错误,找出错误并将正确答案写在横线上。1. the poet attempted a short story which was complete failure. _2. my parents were in a huge argument and i was really upset about. _3. interesting, afternoon tea had a connection by the british porcelain (瓷器) industry. (2013 全国短文改错改) _4. before she left, she hugs her husband tightly (紧紧地), her eyes filled with tears of gratitude (感激). (2010 湖北) _5. the biology teacher told me the names of different plants and their characteristic. (2012 重庆 短文改错改) _四、选出适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。(aboard, abroad, board)1. when the bus finally came, we all hurried on _. (2014 全国)2. while he was travelling in space, yang spoke to two astronauts _ the international space station.3. if we go on a trip _, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. (2016 全国)4. the moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, _ the aircraft. (2009 湖北改)5. the day was cold and stormy, but anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped _ a streetcar. (2011 江苏)(glare, glance, stare)6. she _ at the gold chain, wondering where she had seen it. (2009 重庆改)7. proudly reading my words, i _ around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. (2012 北京)8. the couple was still angry with each other. every now and then the wife _ at her husband, who was pretending to read a file.9. he must have sensed that i was looking athim. he suddenly _ at me and said quietly, “why are you _ at me like that?” (2015 湖南)五、根据所给汉语,完成下列句子。1. be careful. the machine starts the moment you _ (按按钮). (2011 湖北)2. eating just one carrot a day can _ (降低的可能性) getting the eye disease by 40%. (2009 陕西改)3. for a moment the conductor examined him and he _ (忍不住瞪) back at her.4. we _ (松了一口气) when we heard the people in the office block were safe from fire.5. _ (乍一看), the two men do look very much alike. 6. he wore _ (焦虑的表情) on his face.六、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。1. 窗户打破了是我的错。(fault) _2. 从那以后,这支笔成了我最好的伙伴,鼓励我努力学习。(2014 重庆 书面表达) _3. 洛拉想做兼职是为了培养独立意识。(2007 陕西 书面表达改) _4. 她为我们树立了好榜样。因此,她应该得到这个荣誉。(2
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