北师大版高中英语必修三学案：Unit 7 Section Ⅳ.doc

section sea stories根据提示写出下列单词1_adj.可怕的；令人厌恶的2_vi. 漂，浮3_vi. 逃脱，逃跑4_n. 灵魂5_vi. (因恐惧：疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫6_vi. 幸存，生存下来7_adj. 不能的，不会的8_vt. 辨认出9_n. 对立的人(物)；反义词10_vi. 渗漏；泄露【答案】1.horrible2.float3.escape4.soul5.scream6.survive7.unable8.recognise 9opposite10.leak根据提示补全下列短语1_the edge of在边缘2_great speed 快速地3dive _ 跳入，跳进4be covered _ 被覆盖5_the direction of 朝的方向6be tied _ 被绑/系在上7_the end 最后8pick _ 取，接载9all _ once 突然，忽然【答案】1.o4.with5.in6.to 7in8.up9.at根据提示补全下列教材原句1it_took less than a single day to_change my hair from black to white.就在不到一天的时间里，我的头发由黑变白。2one day，my two brothers and i were coming back from the islands，our_boat_full_of_fish一天，我和我的两个兄弟正从海岛返回，船上载满了鱼。3.i_was_trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear.我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁4as you can see，i did escape.如你所见，我的确得救了。阅读p1415教材课文，选择最佳选项1why did the writers younger brother fall into the sea?ahe fell into the sea by accident.bhe jumped into the sea in order to survive.che was washed overboard by an enormous wave.dhe wanted to save his brother.2why did the boat go towards the whirlpool?athey drove it towards the whirlpool to save the writers younger brother.bthe wind and waves were in that direction.cthey wanted to go to safer places.dnothing could save them.3why did the writer tie himself to a barrel?ahe did that to save his brother.bthere was only a barrel in the whirlpool at that moment.clighter objects like a barrel went down more slowly.dhis brother told him to do so.4why didnt his brother do the same?ahe was too frightened.bhe thought it was dangerous to do so.che had no time to do so.dhe wouldnt leave the boat.5why were his old friends unable to recognise him?abecause he was too old to be recognised.bbecause his hair was white，not black.cbecause they didnt want to recognise him.dbecause they didnt know him at all.【答案】15cbcab阅读p1415课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式it may seem strange.when we were on the edge of the whirlpool，i felt 1._(calm) than when we were moving towards it.we went round and round，nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool.2._(sudden)，we went over the edge.i thought my life 3._(be) over.but i was still safe.the boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool 4._we were going round in circles at great speed.i saw clearly there were other objects in the whirlpool.i noticed that the heavier objects went down more quickly than the smaller，lighter ones.so i tied 5._(i) to a barrel to help me float.i tried 6._(make) my brother understand，but he was 7._(terrify) and stayed in the heavy boat.without waiting，i dived into the sea to try and escape.i 8._(do) escape at last.some time 9._i left the boat，with my brother in it，it sank into the bottom of the whirlpool.10._the sky was clear，the wind calmer and the moon was shining.in the end ，a boat picked me up.i got safe.【答案】1.calmer2.suddenly3.was4.and5.myself6.to make7.terrified8.did9.after 10then make sense有意义；讲得通(教材14)read them in that order to see if the story makes sense.按那个顺序读看看故事是否讲得通。make sense of理解，弄懂in a sense 在某种意义上in no sense 决不(位于句首时句子用倒装语序)theres no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义it makes no sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.这些便宜的大衣也很好，没有必要非买那件贵的。only after i read the poem a second time did i make sense of it.我把这首诗又读了一遍才理解了它的含义。there is no sense in arguing(argue) about the problem with him.与他争论这个问题是毫无意义的。 terrify vt.令人感到恐惧；使受惊吓(教材14)i tried to make my brother understand，but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat.我努力使我哥哥明白这一点，但他十分恐惧，呆坐在沉重的木船里。(1)terrify o(doing) sth.恐吓某人做某事(2)terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐惧的be terrified of 因而害怕be terrified at 因听到/看到而害怕(3)terrifying adj. 极其可怕的；骇人听闻的the child will be terrified of being left alone in the big house.这孩子一个人留在那座大房子里会感到害怕的。she was absolutely terrified at the thought.她着实被这个想法吓了一跳。a terrifying (terrify) scream in the blackness of the night made my blood run cold.黑夜里一声可怕的尖叫让我毛骨悚然。 escape vi.逃脱；逃跑 n逃跑；逃离；避免(教材14)without waiting，i dived into the sea to try and escape.我毫不犹豫地跳进了海里，设法逃生。(1)escape from/out of从逃脱escapen./doing sth. 逃过(做)某事escape punishmentescape being punished 逃过处罚make ones escape 逃跑，逃避(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生，幸免于难he escaped from prison this morning.今天早上他越狱了。the pilot escaped death by seconds.这位飞行员真是死里逃生。he narrowly escaped being_killed(kill)他险些丧命。 all at once(all of a suddensuddenly)忽然；突然(教材p14)all at once，the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。once in a while偶尔地once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once moreonce again 再一次；又一次they have to start at once.他们必须立刻出发。they go out together once_in_a_while but not very often.他们偶尔一块出去，但不经常。can you explain it to me once_more/once_again?你能再向我解释一次吗？ survive vi.幸存；生存下来 vt.幸免于；从中生还(教材p14)our boat survived，and i was trying to recover when my elder brother.我们的船保住了，我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥(1)survive sth.在中幸免于难，挺过survive (from sth.) (从中)存活下来/留存下来survive sb.by.years 比某人多活了年(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. 幸存，幸免harry survived his wife by three months.哈里比他的妻子多活了3个月。a plane crashed yesterday，and there were no survivors (survive)昨天有架飞机坠毁了，没有一个人生还。 recover v痊愈，康复；重新获得she recovered consciousness after about twenty minutes.大约过了20分钟后，她恢复了知觉。(1)recover from从中恢复过来recover oneself 某人恢复正常(2)recovery n. 恢复，康复make a recovery from 从中恢复the patient has perfectly recovered from his illness.病人已经完全好了。she has made a full recovery(recover) from her illness.她已经完全恢复了健康。 pick up(从海里或危险处)搭救；营救(教材p15)in the end，a boat picked me up.最后，一条船把我救了起来。写出下列句子中pick up的含义he picked up the child and put her on his shoulders._she went over to her parents house to pick up some clean clothes._where did you pick up your english？_theyve picked up a really nasty infection from something theyve eaten._we can pick up italian television._a good sleep may help you pick up flesh. _【答案】抱起取回学会染上接收好转pick out选出；挑出；拣出pick off 摘掉，摘下；取走，拿掉can you pick out the right one?你能找出正确的那一个吗？dont pick off any of these flowers.这些花一朵也不要采摘。 recognise vt.辨认出；承认；认可(教材p15)the fishermen were my old friends，but they were unable to recognise me.那些渔民是我的老朋友，但他们都认不出我了。(1)recognise sb./sth.as.承认是be recognised as. 被公认为recognise that. 承认；意识到it is recognised that. 公认(2)recognition n. 认识；认出beyond recognition 认不出来the film is now recognised as a classic.这部电影现在是一部公认的经典影片。it is recognised(recognise) that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。.语境填词1the small girl was _(terrify) at that big black cat.2there was only one _(survive) from the plane crash.3he has won wide _(recognize) in the field of tropical medicine. 【导学号：81152008】4the doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable _(recover)5he narrowly escaped _(hurt) in the accident.【答案】1.terrified2.survivor3.recognition4.recovery5.being hurt.完成句子1突然传来一阵重重的敲门声。_there was a loud banging on the door.2香港被公认为是全球最自由的经济体系之一。_hong kong is one of the freest economies in the world.3他们大部分的家具都是在乡村的拍卖处买的。they _at auctions in country towns.4虽然目前生活艰难，但是我们靠着积蓄活下来了。life is hard at the moment，but were _5我真害怕单独留在那房子里。i am really _in that house.【答案】1.all at once2.it is widely recognized that3.picked up most of the furniture 4surviving on the savings5.terrified of being left alone (教材p14)one day，my two brothers and i were coming back from the islands，our_boat_full_of_fish一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海岛返回，船上载满了鱼。【要点提炼】our boat full of fish是独立主格结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随状况。独立主格结构不是句子，只是一个修饰成分，在句中作时间、原因、方式，条件和伴随状语。独立主格结构是由“名词/代词分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语”构成，名词/代词与这些词之间有主谓或动宾关系。该结构常用逗号与句子的主干部分隔开。the party will be held in the garden，weather permitting.如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。he was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixed(fix) on the blackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。the four of us agreed on a division of labor，each to_translate(translate) a quarter of the book.我们四个人同意分工干，每人翻译这本书的四分之一。 (教材p14)our boat survived，and i was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word “whirlpool！”我们的船保住了，我正竭力