人教版 选修7 Unit 2 Robots Reading 课件 (12).ppt

unit2robots 人教新课标选修7 whatisarobot arobotisamachinedesignedtodojobsthatareusuallyperformedbyhumans robotsareprogrammedandcontrolledbyacomputer todaytherearedifferentkindsofrobot includingindustrialrobots householdrobots andentertainmentrobots robotsalsooftenappearascharactersinstories warmingup therearemanytypesofrobotsandtheycandodifferentwork industrialrobots工业机器人 householdrobots家用机器人 domesticrobots家用机器人 entertainmentrobots娱乐型机器人 entertainmentrobots doraemon机器猫 howdoesarobotwork robotsarep andc byacomputer rogrammed ontrolled whatdoyouthinkarobotcando communicate moveasprogrammed dothingsasprogrammed bad good whatcanrobotsdo canyoumakealistofanysciencefiction literature films videogames tvshowsandcartoonsyouknowthatincludeascharacters let slookatthesepictures i robotsciencefictionfilm inteligenciaartificial人工智能 transformers astroboy阿童木 doyouthinkitispossibleforarobotto thinkforitself havefeelings haveitsownneedsanddesires lookandfeellikeahumanbeing nowreadastoryaboutarobot itwasoriginallywrittenbysciencefictionwriter isaacasimov andpublishedin1951 herethestoryhasbeenretoldbyanotherwriter findoutthefourcharactersinthestory larry swife ahousewife therobot employedinacompanythatmakesrobots awomanthatclaireenvies larrybelmontclairetonygladysclaffern whatisthetypeorformofliteratureofthispassage argumentativewriting narration记叙文 expositorywriting说明文 sciencefiction sciencefictionisoftenbasedonscientificprinciplesandtechnology sciencefictionmaymakepredictionsaboutlifeinthefuture characteristicsofsciencefiction scanning readthroughthepassageandthenanswerthefollowingquestions 1 whatisthetextmainlyabout 2 whatdidtherobotcalledtonylooklike 3 whydidlarryputtonyintohisfamily whatisthetextmainlyabout 2 whatdidtherobotcalledtonylooklike itismainlyabouthowarobotusedforhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily helookedlikeatallandhandsomeman speakinginadeepvoice withsmoothblackhairandhisfacialexpressionunchanged 3 whydidlarryputtonyintohisfamily becausehewantedtotestouthowarobotisusedforhouseworkinafamily findouttheinformationabouttony tall handsome facialexpressionsneverchanged smoothhair deepvoice softandwarmskin quick clever capable findhowclaire semotiondeveloped atfirstrefusedtohavetonyatherhouse accepthim trusthim proudofhim lovehim sadtorememberhewasjustamachine comprehending beforehearrived whenheofferedtohelpherdress whenheofferedtohelpherimproveherhouseandherself whenhehelpedherwiththesalesman whenshefelloffaladderandcaughtbytony whensheheardgladyswhisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeastony sherememberedtonywasjustamachine 1 whydidtonyopenthecurtains hewantedclaire sgueststoseehimandclairetogethersothatshewouldbeenviedbythewomenguests 2 whatdidtonydotopreventclairefrombeingharmed tonypreventedclairefrombeingharmedbymakingherfeelgoodaboutherself hehelpedhermakeherandherhomeelegantsothatshewouldnotfeellikeafailure 3 whydidtonyhavetoberebuilt tonyhadtoberebuiltbecausethecompanyfeltthattheycouldnothavewomenfallinginlovewitharobot 4 howwouldyoufeelifyouhadarobotliketonyinyourhouse 5 clairespentthreeweekswithtonyinherhouse whatsentencesinthestoryshowthatshekeptforgettingandthenrememberingthathewasamachine howabsurd shethought hewasjustamachine heheldherfirmlyinhisarmsandshefeltthewarmthofhisbody shescreamed pushedhimawayandrantoherroomfortherestoftheday thensheremembered tonywasjustamachine sheshouted leavemealone andrantoherbed tall handsome smoothhair deepvoice facialexpressionsneverchanged cleverenoughtosolveallkindsofproblems cannotthinkforitself doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires p10 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求吗 desirevt 渴望 希望 要求n 愿望 要求 欲望 向往的东西desiresth haveadesireforsth 渴望得到某事desiretodosth haveadesiretodo希望 渴望做某物 languagepoints desiresb todosth desirethatsb should do希望某人做某事 have thedesireforsth todosth 渴望得到某事 希望做某事 meet satisfyone sdesire满足某人的愿望atone sdesire照某人的希望 desire wish hope expect wantdesire强调主观愿望的热切性 含有 强烈希望做或得到某物 用于正式场合或文章中 hope表示实现的可能较大的希望 want表示想要 expect侧重表示 期待 预期 指望 表示 希望做某事 得到某物 有多种表达 desire for sth todosthhopeforsth todosthwishforsth todosthwantsth todosthexpectsth todosthwant wish expectsb todosth 但不能用hope 希望某人做某事 2 testoutsth putsth tothetest对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行 试用 或 检验考验 检验其试用的程度或有效性 以便加以改进 e g theirtheoryisgoingtobetestedout 3 alarmn 警报 惊慌thefirecausedmuchalarm 火灾引起很大的恐慌 相关短语 givethealarmto 发警报给 takealarmat 对 感到吃惊afirealarm火警afalsealarm虚惊一场 vt 使警觉 使惊慌idon twanttoalarmyou butthereisastrangemaninyourgarden 我不想吓唬你 不过你花园里有个陌生人 相关短语 bealarmedat 被 吓了一跳iwasalarmedathisenteringthehome bealarmedfor 对 放心不下iwasalarmedforhersafety 4 hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice 他的头发又黑又滑 声音低沉浑厚 smoothadj 平坦的 平滑的 顺利的vt 使 光滑 平坦或顺利haveasmoothtemper性格温和thecourseoftrueloveneverdidrunsmooth 好事多磨 smoothaway overdifficulties problems 排除 解决困难等smooththewayfor 为 铺平道路 排除障碍5 shefeltembarrassedandquicklytoldhimtogo 她感到有点儿不好意思 赶紧叫他离开 embarrassvt 使困窘 使局促不安embarrassedadj 尴尬的 害羞的embarrassingadj 使人尴尬 难堪的 embarrasssb withsth bydoingsth 做 使某人尴尬 害羞 窘迫becarefulnottoembarrassothersbyaskingembarrassingquestions 注意不要问令人尴尬的问题 那样会使人难堪 littlejamesseemedembarrassedinthepresenceoftheguests 小詹姆斯在客人面前显得局促不安 6 clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot 1 tobeoffered是不定式的被动式 在宾语从句中作真正的主语 it是形式主语 不定式的被动式可在句中作多种成分 是高考的热点之一 考例1 thechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatihadtostruggle 浙江2007 a tobeheardb tohaveheardc hearingd beingheard 点拨 struggletodosth 努力做某事 又因i与hear之间构成逻辑上的被动关系 所以用不定式的被动式 故选a 2 sympathy同情心 同感expresssympathyfor 对 表示慰问aletterofsympathy慰问信feel havesympathyfor 同情 ifeltmuchsympathyfortheblind beinsympathywith 赞同 7 elegant优雅的 高雅的anelegantvase别致的花瓶anelegantgentleman举止文雅的绅士8 pile堆apileof pilesof alotof堆积如山的ihaveapileofworktodothisevening 今晚我有一大堆工作要做 9 orrather或者说 准确地说whatiwantisthetruth orratheraseriesoftruth 我需要的是事实 准确地说是一系列事实 10 absurd荒谬的 可笑的anabsurdopinion谬论don tbeabsurd 别胡闹 11 ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops 因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店 accompanyvt 陪伴 陪同 同时存在或发生 为 伴奏 accompanysb toaplace陪伴某人去accompanysth with bysth 与某事物同时存在或发生keepsbcompany陪伴某人 和某人做伴inthecompanyofsb 在某人陪同下 12 ringsb up callsb up givesb acall ring callsb onthetelephone phonesb打电话给某人ringoffthetelephone挂断电话callback ringback回电话 13 assheturnedaround therestoodgladysclaffern 当她转过身去时 格拉雷斯 克拉芬站在那里 turnaround同turnround转过身1 与turn有关的短语 turnback折回 翻回 turnin上交turndown拒绝 调小 低turnout结果是 生产turnon开 灯等 turnoff关 灯等 turnup出现 到达 2 therestood 此句为存在结构 常用于这种结构的动词有stand seemtobe happentobe belikelytobe live come enter lie等 therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom 14 bytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherface claireknewthatgladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair afterall sheknewclaire shusband snamewaslarry nottony 从她脸上惊奇的表情判断 克莱尔知道拉迪斯认为她有外遇 毕竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里 而不是托尼 affair暖昧关系 事情 私通don tmindone sownaffaires business 别管闲事 haveanaffairwithsb 跟某人有不正当的男女关系shewashavinganaffairwithsomeonewhohasawife 有妇之夫 it snotmyaffair 这不关我的事 15 shecriedout tony andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher 她大叫一声 托尼 然后听到托尼一本正经地说 第二天他不想离开她 而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心 点拨 该句的主句包含两个并列的谓语 即cried和heard declare后接两个that引导的宾语从句 其中第一个宾语从句中的that可以省略 declarevt 宣布 宣告 声明 that tomakeknownformallyorofficially thenewcongressdeclaredastateofwarwithgermany 新的国会向德国宣战了 2 宣称 断言 that theaccusedmandeclaredhimselfinnocent 被告声称他是无罪的 shedeclaredthatshedidn twanttoseehimagain 她宣称再也不愿见他了 3 申报 纳税品等 ihavenothingtodeclare 我没什么要申报的 morethan1 后面跟名词 意为 不只是 不仅仅是 katewasmorethanateacher shealsodidwhatshecouldtotakecareofherpupils 凯特不仅仅是位教师 她还尽其所能照顾她的学生 2 morethan与数词连用 意思是 多于 大于 超过 ihaveknownhimformorethantwentyyears 我认识他已超过二十年了 morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespotwheretheaccidenthappened 十多位警察出现在出事地点 3 morethan与形容词和分词连用 表示 非常 十分 theyweremorethanhappytoseeuscomebackfromtheexpedition 看到我们远征而归 他们异常高兴 iammorethanhappytoacceptyourinvitation 我很高兴接受你的邀请 4 morethan和含有情态动词的句子连用 有否定意义 表示 是 难以 或 超过了 所能 之义 thebeautyofthevillageismorethanicandescribe 我难以描述那个山村的美丽 5 nomorethan意思是 仅仅 不过 只是 allhiseducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear 他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年 theirnewflathasnomorethan60squaremeters 他们的新居只有60平方米 6 notmorethan表示 至多 不超过 lyingonthegroundwasaschoolboyofnotmorethanseventeen 躺在地上的那个男学生最多十七岁 16 envy嫉妒 羡慕howienvyyou youhaveahappyfamily envysb sth 嫉妒羡慕某人某事begreenwithenvy非常妒忌beinenvyofone ssuccess羡慕某人的成功outofenvy出于妒忌 羡慕 17 leavesb sth alone letsb sthalone随他去 不干涉 不管 让其独自待着leavemybookalone 别动我的书 don tthinkiwillleavehimalone 别以为我会让他自由自在 letalone连用译为 更不用说 aone year oldchildcan tevenspeak letalonerecitepoems learningaboutlanguage billfeltgreatpleasurewhenhetriedhisnewfaxmachineanditworked rewritethesesentencesusingwordsorphrasesofsimilarmeaningfromthetexttoreplacetheunderlinedparts satisfaction testedout discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions 2 hefeltpityforclairebecauseshewasoverweightandneededtoloseaboutfivekilostolookslim 3 eventhoughjanetoldhimmanytimestogoawayherbrotherstillaccompaniedhertothedoctor sympathy leave alone 4 hergreatestwishwastolookaselegantasgladysclaffern 5 pleasecallmebeforeyoubuyanewdigitalcamerasoicangowithyou 6 shelookedatthecomputerscreencarefullyhopingtofindsomenewemailsinhermailbox desire ring up scanned 7 itwasridiculousthathisownmotherwouldnottalktohimabouttheaffair 8 hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise absurd declared news 16 04 2321 historicalresearchshowsthatinthe22ndcenturymanypeopletoldstoriesabouthow atonetime peoplecouldbuyrobotsashousedecorators therobotswould theliteratureforthelatestideasinhomedecoration oftentherobotswould designsthatweregranderthantheirownerswanted brightlycoloured and wouldbesuggestedtogetherwithbrightlypatternedwallsandcarpets 2 completethefollowingparagraphusingthewordsandphraseintheirproperforms turnaroundscanawfulalarmclerkcushiondeclarefavourbedding scan favour cushions beddings someofthe intheshopsthoughtthatthedesignswere whilesomeownerswerefirmwiththeirrobot ssuggestions otherswould andwalkoutoftheshop feelingembarrassed afewotherrobotswouldevengetintophysicalfightswiththeirownersinpublicastheirelectricalsystemssometimeswouldsetofftheshops afterawhilethegovernmentdecidedsuchbehaviourwasnotappropriateandpassedalaw robotsshouldnotleavethehouse sorobotsbecamehouseholdcleanersorindustrialworkersinstead clerks awful turnaround alarms declaring samplewritingtoexercise3 claireisaveryemotionalwomanwhoneedsagoodfriend shefindsthisfriendinarobotcalledtony whocomestohelpherinherhome sheisattractedtohimbecauseheissohandsomeandsympathetic hebecomesherbestfriend sheisimpressedbyhisabilitiesbutembarrassedbyherfeelingsforhim sheisdisturbedbecauseshethinksofhimasaman eventhoughheisnot butisamusedthatotherwomenenvyherandthinktheyarehavinganaffair clairesucceedsinovercominghersenseoffailure butindoingsofallsinlovewithtony hisvisitleavesherupset frightenedandhurt whichhasreplacedhersenseoffailure shehasbeenhurtbytonybecauseheistooniceratherthanbecauseheisnotniceenough revisingusefulstructuresgooverthepassiveinfinitive当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时 一般要用不定式的被动式 不定式的被动式可以在句中作主语 作宾语 作表语 作定语 作补足语 作状语 不定式被动式讲与练 不定式语法 不定式的时态和语态 不定式有时态和语态的变化 时态共四种 即一般式 完成式 进行式和完成进行式 语态分为主动语态和被动语态 如下表所示 todo tobedone tohavedone tohavebeendone tobedoing tohavebeendoing 一 不定式的被动形式有下列用法 1 作主语 itisanhonourformetobeaskedtospeakhere 2 作宾语 sheaskedtobesenttoworkinxinjiang 3 作表语 hisdreamwastobeadmittedtoagooduniversity 4 作宾语补足语 hewantedthelettertobetypedatonce shedidn tlikeherselftobepraisedlikethat 5 作主语补足语 thebooksarenotallowedtobetakenoutoftheroom 6 作定语 areyougoingtothemeetingtobeheldintheteachers office 7 作状语 shewastooyoungtobeassignedsuchwork 二 不定式完成式的被动式的用法不定式的完成式的被动式表示发生在谓语动作之前的被动动作 i mpleasedtohavebeengiventhisopportunity 给了我这次机会我很高兴 it ssaidtohavebeenbuiltinthemingdynasty 据说它是明朝修建的 不定式完成式的被动式在句中作主语 宾语 定语或表语 如 itisagoodthingforhimtohavebeencriticized 他受到批评是件好事 shepreferredtohavebeengivenmoreimportantworktodo 她宁愿分给她的是更重要的工作 三 不定式的主动形式表示被动 1 在therebe结构中 例如 thereisalotofhomeworktodo thereisnotimetolose 2 在 n pron be adj todo 结构中 常用的形容词有easy difficult hard impossible nice pleasant light heavy interesting important expensive cheap fit dangerous等 例如 heishardtoconvince heisanimpossiblepersontoworkwith 3 在 too todo enough to 结构中 如 theproblemistoodifficulttoworkout thehouseisbigenoughtolivein 4 在 with n todo 结构中 例如 withnothingtodo helayinbed withsomanyexercisestodo ican tgotothecinema 5 当不定式的逻辑主语在句中出现时 例如 ihavealettertotypetoday i是totype的逻辑主语 doyouhaveanythingtosay you是tosay的逻辑主语 6 当不定式隐含在forsbtodo结构中时 例如 thisisthebestbooktoread forus youtoread theimportantthingtodoistolockthedoorwhenweleavethehouse 7 一些作表语用的不定式的主动形式 常见的这类动词有let 出租 rent hire blame等 例如 thehouseistolet ifeltlwastoblame notice 动词不定式主动语态形式的使用要比被动语态形式的使用普遍 有时 尤其在口语中 虽然意思上是被动的 也往往用主动语态形式来表示 ihavethreemotorstorepairtoday thetaskisdifficulttofinishontime answerkeyforexercise1 betestedoutbeharmedbeofferedwasamazedwasnotallowedbediscoveredbecompletelytransformedwereimpressedbeenviedberebuilt tobedesignedtoberebuilttobeaccompaniedtobeknownastobefilledwithtobetestedouttobeenviedtobesetaside answerkeyforexercise2 werelistedbedividedbeorganizedtobeaccompaniedwereconnectedbesurroundedwasattached answerkeyforexercise3 usingstructures answerkeyforexercise1onpage56 ididnotexpecttobeinterviewedbythegeneralmanager themagazinesarenotallowedtobetakenoutofthereadingroom byanybody shehatestobelaughedatbyherclassmates hedoesn twanthiswritingtobeinterrupted bytheguests hedoesn twanttobeinterruptedwhilewriting theserulesmustbeobeyedbyeverybodyastheyareforthegoodofthewholeschool thesearetheissuestobediscussedtomorrow itiswrongforhimtobemadetoworkallnight answerkeyforexercise2onpage56 thedishesneedtobewashed themailneedstobesentrightaway thesingerrefusedtobephotographed thehouseistobesold answerkeyforexercise3onpage56 1那本关于 圣经 的书需要在这周末之前还给图书馆 2下周末前 这个旧扶手椅将有一个沙发代替 thatbookontheholybibleneedstobereturnedtothelibraryby beforetheendoftheweek thatoldarmchairistobereplacedbyasofanextweek 3不要着急 你有足够的时间把那个传真发到你的公司 4你同妻子离婚的决定必须要得到她的同意 don tworry youstillhaveplentyoftimeforthatfaxtobesenttoyourcompany yourdecisiontodivorceyourwifehastobemadewithheragreement 5刚刚出了一起事故 不过没有必要惊慌 没有人受伤 6虽然她考得不错 但是她预料父母还是会对考试的结果感到失望 therehasbeenanaccidentbutthereisnoneedtobealarmed nobodyhasbeenhurt althoughshehaddonewell sheexpectedherparentstobedisappointedbyherexamresults 7当在医院进行大手术的时候 她得到了家人的关爱和支持 为此 她感到非常高兴 shewashappytobesupportedbytheaffectionofherfamilywhenshehadaseriousoperationinhospital 8他为自己被宣布称为智力竞赛冠军得主的事感到十分兴奋 hewassoexcitedtobedeclaredthewinneroftalentcompetition 9他把他们已经得到的2000元与将提供的1500元加在一起 总共3500元 headdedthe2 000yuantheyhadreceivedtothe1 500yuantobeoffered marking3 500yuaninall 10没有主力队员的参与 他们一定会在即将到来的比赛中被打败 withouttheirkey leadingplayer theyareboundtobebeateninthecomingcompetition abiographyofisaacasimov reading speakingandwriting usinglanguage leadingin 艾萨克 阿西莫夫isaacasimov 1920 1992 美籍犹太人 为本世纪最顶尖的科幻小说家之一 曾获代表科幻界最高荣誉的雨果奖和星云终身成就 大师奖 以他的名字为号召的 艾西莫夫科幻杂志 是美国当今数一数二的科幻文学重镇 阿西莫夫是一位多产得惊人的作家 自50年代初 至今已出版了300多部著作 作品 i robot 作品100 最新科学指南 abriefintroduction profession works bestknownfor qualities scientist writer mysterystories science historybooks booksaboutholybibleandshakespeare anextraordinaryimaginationanamazingmind sciencefictionstories mainideaforeachparagraph 2 life3 educationandearlyjobs4 writingexperience5 achievements awardsandfamousworks6 marriage 1 abriefintroduction skimming glancethroughthepassageandthenfindouttheanswerstosuchquestions whichparagraphtellsyouwhenandwhereasimovwasbornanddied 2 whichparagraphtellsyouabouthiseducation para 2 para 3 3 whichparagraphtellsyouaboutawardshereceived para 5 4 whatsubjectdidasimovteachatbostonuniversity 5 whendidhestarthavingstoriespublished 6 howmanychildrendidhehave hetaughtbiochemistry in1939 twochildren asonandadaughter scanning listentothetapeandmarkallthephrasesoftimeinparagraphtwo three fourandsix timelineoftheeventsinasimov slife 1920 borninrussia1922 sisterborn1923 movedwithfamilyto parentsboughtacandystore 1929 startedworking inthecandystore motherhadherthirdchild newyork part time startedtotakehimselfseriouslyasawriter 1939 begunhavingstoriespublishedin magazines gainedmaster sdegreeinchemistry 1942 finishedworkinginthecandystore marriedhis wife 1931 sciencefiction 1941 first 1942 1945 workedasa n philadelphianavyyard gotphdinchemistry becameabiochemistryteacher bostonuniversityschoolofmedicine 1950 publishedhisfirstnovel published developedthreelawsforrobots chemist junior 1948 1949 i robot 1951 1953 publishedthefoundationtrilogyandwonanawardforit publishedfirstsciencebook becameafull timewriter 1973 divorcedhisfirstwife marriedfora time hadabloodtransfusion becameinfectedwithhiv 1992 diedin 1953 1958 second 1983 newyork languagepoints 1 abiographyofisaacasimovbiographyn 传记bio 尤其供公开发表的 个人简历 biography的缩写 biocards传记档案卡bioinformation传记资料bio 表示 生命 生物 之义biophysics生物物理学biochemistryn 生物化学 anamericanscientistandwriter一位科学家兼作家thesingeranddancer be comingforavisit thesingerandthedancer be comingforavisit aknifeandfork be onthedesk is was are were is was 3 asimovhadbothanextraordinaryimaginationthatgavehimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworldsandanamazingmindwithwhichhesearchedforexplanationofeverything inthepresentandthepast 阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想象力 使他能对未来世界进行探索 而且还有惊人的智力 使他能对现在和过去的各种事物作出解析 1 句子分析 asimovhadbothanextraordinaryimaginationandanamazingmind是句子的主要部分 had在句中有两个宾语imagination和mind 他们分别带了自己的定语从句 that引导的从句修饰imagination 介词with which引导的定语从句修饰mind 动词不定式toexplorefutureworlds修饰ability 他好象正在找能表达他想法的词语 heseemedtobelookingforthewords hecouldexpresswhathewasthinkingabout 这本已改成儿童电影的小说是一位著名的美国作家写的 thenovelthefilmshasbeenadaptedforchildreniswrittenbyafamousamericanwriter withwhich fromwhich 我花很多钱买的这辆小汽车现在过时了 thecar isnowoutofdate 他正在讲一个让全镇人都感到自豪的英雄故事 heistellingastoryofahero ofwhomeveryoneinthetownisproud forwhichipaidalotofmoney 2 search 地方 人在某地 某人身上寻找searchfor寻找某物 search place for objectinsearchof寻找 作状语 表示目的theenemies theredarmymaneverywhere theyhave thewholecity themissingboy theboyhasbeentomanyplaces hislostcat searched searchedfor insearchof 4 thathistalentforwritingbecameobvious talentn 天才 才干 特殊能力talentforsth某方面的天赋那时他在音乐方面的特殊才能无人赏识 herspecialtalentformusicwasnotappreciatedatthattime 她十几岁时就显示了非凡的烹饪才能 asateenager sheshowedherremarkabletalentforcooking talentedadj 有才能的 天才的 有才干的他是一个有才