北师大版高中英语必修三学案：Unit9SectionⅢ知能演练轻松闯关.doc

,学生用书单独成册)课时作业11(a卷).品句填词1it was what he said _ surprised me.2_ i admit that there are problems，i dont agree that they cannot be solved.3the little girl arrived home with his brother, _(safely)4okay, _ what if i do not want to give up on her?5_ average, $15 worth of goods is stolen every day.6inflation may be rising, if (it is) so, prices will go _7_(compare) with a mountain, the rock is microscopic.8we were _(stick) in a traffic jam for an hour.9this is a _(suit) moment to ask for the afternoon off.10workmen were _(occupy) in pulling down the house.答案：1.that2.while3.safe4.so5.on6.up7compared8.stuck9.suitable10.occupied.阅读理解you have heard the expression“horse sense”as you may imagine，it came from the time when the majority of people traveled in vehicles drawn by horses.a horse does have a lot of common sense.and there are many true stories about horses having saved their drivers from danger of death.today for the most part，people travel by train，ship，airplane，and car，but very little by the use of horses.modern vehicles are propelled by engines，and an engine does not have any sense.in case of danger，many horses could be depended on to help.not so with the engine；the driver must do all the things.in recent years，the speed of traveling has increased greatly.with the increased speed comes greatly increased danger.the driver of a powerful engine needs to be careful.a moment of being careless may cost a life.in order to drive today，a person must be able to see clearly，and he must learn and follow carefully the rules for safety on the road.greater attention is the price we pay for using a machine instead of a horse.1the passage mainly talks about_aenginesbsafe drivingcusing horses dmodern machines解析：选b。主旨大意题。本文主要讨论马车和汽车的区别。马车因为是靠马拉的，而马又能识别危险，所以比由机械引擎牵引的汽车要安全。由最后一段的“the driver of a powerful engine needs to be careful.”可知。2the underlined word“propelled”in the second paragraph means“_”arepaired braisedcpushed forward dmade解析：选c。词义猜测题。propelled意为“驱动”。3it can be inferred from the passage that_aa driver must know the rules of safetyba driver only needs to be able to tell red from greencan eye test is an important part of a drivers examinationdgreater attention is needed for a driver while driving a machine解析：选c。推理判断题。从尾段的“in order to drive today，a person must be able to see clearly.”可以得出答案。4which of the following is not true?aa driver must be able to see and hear well.bthe driver of a car must follow the rules of safety.chorses are known to have saved their drivers from injury.dit is better for vehicles to be pulled by horses than to be pushed by engines.解析：选d。推理判断题。a、b、c选项都可以从文章中找到依据，d项无判断依据。马车虽然比汽车更安全，但汽车的速度快，只要司机开车时小心，汽车比马车有更大的优越性。.完形填空below are some of the heartwarming scenes that i witnessed and heard from others after the earthquake and flood.in the supermarket，where goods of all the shelves _1_，people were picking up things so quickly together，and then _2_ standing in line to buy food.instead of creating panic(恐慌)and _3_ as much as possible，they bought as little as they _4_when i was walking home，there was a lady _5_ a sign that said，“please use our toilet.” she was _6_ her house for people to go to the restroom.i also saw an old lady at a bakery shop_7_ free bread.they made my heart _8_a boy was saved because he climbed up on top of the roof of a store during the flood.the flood _9_ so suddenly that he just saw people below trying to climb onto the roof，but failed.they were _10_ by the flood.to help others，he kept filming them _11_ their loved ones could see.a foreign friend told me that she was _12_ to see a long queue form so neatly(整齐地)behind one public phone.everyone waited _13_ to use the phone though they must have been so eager to call their families.the _14_ was horrible(可怕的)！only one car could move _15_ at a green light.but everyone was driving so calmly.during the 10hour _16_，which would only take 30 minutes _17_，i heard only one horn(喇叭)and that was of thank you.when i was _18_ at the platform(站台)，a homeless person gave me a piece of cardboard to sit on.even though we usually _19_ them in our daily life，they were ready to help us.through all of this，i felt _20_there is a bright future，on the other side of this disaster.【解题导语】在地震和洪灾后，我见证了一些温暖人心的场景。1a.fell blaycsank drose解析：选a。词语辨析题。在超市里，架子上的货物数量减少的时候，人们正在一起快速地挑选东西。fall落下，减少；lie躺，位于；sink下沉；rise上升，起立。2a.noisily bharmlesslycquietly dseriously解析：选c。逻辑推理题。从下句instead of creating panic(恐慌).不是惊慌失措地抢购货物，而是“安静”地排队买尽可能少的必需品。noisily喧闹地；harmlessly无害地；quietly静静地；seriously认真地，严重地。3a.stealing bbuyingcmaking dfolding解析：选b。词汇复现题。上句中的buy food已提示。4a.earned bneededcsaw dafforded解析：选b。背景常识题。人们购买所需要的东西。5a.watching bsellingcdestroying dholding解析：选d。词语辨析题。当我回家的时候，我看到一个妇女举着牌子，写着：“请使用我们的洗手间。”watch注视；sell卖；destroy破坏；hold抓住，举着。6a.locking bbuildingcopening dsparing解析：选c。逻辑推理题。为了让人们去洗手间，她打开了自己的房间。lock锁；build建造；open打开；spare抽出，节省。7a.wiping out bcarrying outcpicking out dgiving out解析：选d。词语辨析题。我也看到面包店里的一个老太太正在分发免费面包。wipe out弄干净；carry out执行；pick out挑出，选出，辨认出；give out分发，公布，用尽。8a.warm bcoldcbroken dclosed解析：选a。词汇复现题。根据文章第一句话的heartwarming，可知此处为a。9a.came bgotcran dleft解析：选a。词语辨析题。洪水来得太突然，他只是看到下面的人们想爬上屋顶，但是都失败了。10a.sent out bknocked downcbrought out dtaken away解析：选d。词语辨析题。他们被洪水冲走了。send out发出；knock down撞倒；bring out取出；take away带走。11a.for borcso dbut解析：选c。逻辑推理题。为了帮助别人，他不停地把他们拍下来，以便他们爱的人们能看到。soso that表示目的。12a.excited bsurprisedcupset dfrightened解析：选b。逻辑推理题。一个外国朋友告诉我，她对公共电话亭排了整齐的很长的队伍感到惊讶。大灾之后人们并没有慌乱而是秩序井然，让人吃惊。13a.secretly bpatientlycslowly dproudly解析：选b。逻辑推理题。虽然他们一定渴望着给家人打电话，但是每个人都耐心地等着使用电话。secretly秘密地；patiently耐心地；slowly慢慢地；proudly骄傲地。句中连词though是提示词。14a.traffic btradecmovement dclimate解析：选a。逻辑推理题。交通是可怕的。从下文中的one car，a green light，driving可知说的是交通方面的事情。15a.around bdowncup dforward解析：选d。逻辑推理题。绿灯时，只有一辆车能向前移动。16a.walk bruncdrive dflight解析：选c。词汇复现题。由前面提到了driving，可知此处应选c。17a.necessarily bbasicallycnormally dcertainly解析：选c。词语辨析题。正常情况下，只需要30分钟。necessarily必要地；basically基本地；normally正常地；certainly当然，必定。18a.waiting bplayingcfighting dhiding解析：选a。背景常识题。站在站台上，自然是在等车了。19a.respect bignorecnotice dhate解析：选b。逻辑推理题。即使在日常生活中我们通常会“忽略”他们，但是他们乐意帮助我们。even though.they were ready to help us.从两分句存在转折关系可得出与help相对的是ignore。20a.glory bhelpcinterest dhope解析：选d。逻辑推理题。结合上文提到的各种文明的表现以及本段中的a bright future等可知，虽然遇到了暂时的困难，“我”感觉到了我们这个民族，我们这个社会的“希望”。课时作业11(b卷).阅读理解aif you are like millions of other people in the world, you probably want to live a healthy lifestyle.while many people are able to achieve this lifestyle, there are even more that are looking for ways to improve their health.here are 5 tips to help you.1healthy dietthe food you eat plays a huge role in what type of lifestyle you live.if you eat fast food every day, you clearly dont have the best diet.you should eat vegetables, fruits, bread as well as meat and fish, and even some snack foods once in a while.2waterdrink plenty of water every day and it is good for your health.usually you need to drink 810 glasses of water a day.3exercisetake some exercise every day.you can take a walk, play ball games with your friends, or ride a bike.exercise is a necessary part of a healthy lifestyle.4have fungetting out and having fun is crucial because it helps let out the stresses.go out for a movie with your friends once in a while.go to the park and enjoy a nice sunny day.or just lie down and read a book.5sleepwithout enough sleep, our immune system will be weak and it will be difficult to get through the day.getting a good nights sleep can make the world of a difference in how you feel and how much you can do the next day.【解题导语】本文讲述的是改善健康状况的5个建议：健康的饮食，水，锻炼，开心和睡眠。1a healthy diet includes all of the following except _avegetables and fruitbbread and fishcsnack foods sometimesdfast food very often解析：选d。细节理解题。根据you should eat vegetables, fruits, bread as well as meat and fish, and even some snack foods once in a while.可知abc三项都是健康饮食的一部分。只有d项没有涉及。故d正确。2which is wrong according to the passage?awed better drink 8 or more glasses of water a day.benough sleep will do good to our immune system.cfew people are enjoying a healthy lifestyle.deating fast food too often is not good for your health.解析：选c。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句if you are like millions of other people in the world, you probably want to live a healthy lifestyle.可知如果你像世界上千百万的人一样，你也会想过一种健康的生活方式。说明很多人都想过着健康的生活方式，故c项说法是错误的。3the underlined word “crucial” probably means “_”aimportantbinterestingcrelaxing duseless解析：选a。词义猜测题。根据本句getting out and having fun is crucial because it helps let out the stresses.可知外出锻炼和玩得开心是很重要的，因为它能够帮助发泄压力。所以该词表示的是a项含义。故a正确。4this passage is most probably intended for _achildren badultscparents dyoung and old解析：选d。推理判断题。作者在本文中并没有提出特定的对象，那么应该是年轻人和老人都适用。故d正确。bbecome a professional dog trainer，dog walker or pet sitter with our expert education and lifetime business support.top dog trainers school will teach you everything you need to know about running your new business.a diploma from top dog trainers school will take you into an enjoyable career with animals.we help you create a profitable and successful business from the bottom up with little overhead costs.we have 10 years of animal care experience.we run a dog training business making over $150，000 per year.you will learn how to rank your website at the top of search engines.handson experience with animals and customer relations.we guide you through business insurance，taxes，licenses，and more.dog trainers coursein this 2week course you will be taught how to run a profitable and enjoyable dog training business.you will have handson experience training and caring for at least 12 dogs of all sorts ranging in size from a toy poodle to an anatolian shepherd.you will learn about all available training techniques and equipment so you can provide personalized training for your customers.we will train you how to run classes and private inhome lessons.how to run a safe and secure kennel(犬舍)including advanced animal health care.dog walkers and pet sitters coursein this 1week course you will have experience caring for over a dozen dogs，parrots，chickens，ducks，cats，and horses.we will teach you the secrets of successful dog walkers with hours of dog walking experience.we will teach you how to wash dogs and horses.we will teach you how to properly care for cats and birds.【解题导语】文章介绍了一所专门培训如何饲养动物的学校以及学校的课程特点。5top dog trainers school aims to _ahelp people to be excellent experienced walkersbteach people how to do business successfullychelp people to start a career related to animalsdearn some money by giving diplomas to its learners解析：选c。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句a diploma from top dog trainers school will take you into an enjoyable career with animals.可知选c。6we can infer from the passage that the anatolian shepherd，compared with a toy poodle，is _amuch more expensive to buybmuch bigger in sizecmore difficult to care fordmore troublesome in training解析：选b。细节理解题。由文中dog trainers course中的第二段.ranging in size from a toy poodle to an anatolian shepherd.可知它们的区别在于形体的大小，另由toy可知toy poodle在体型上要小于shepherd。7through the courses you will learn _athe secrets of how to train the horsesbhow to take care of some pets and birdschow to search for business chances on the internetdhow to keep your customers houses cl