江苏省2015届高三英语一轮复习专项练习：定语从句.doc

定语从句【真题对接】1、（2014江苏卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【答案】D本题定语从句的先行词是work，后面的定语从句a good impression is a must的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词在句中做状语，同时也引导起这个定语从句。句意：在日常交流中这本书书帮助了很多，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作之中。AC两项都是关系代词在句中不能做状语，when的先行词通常都是指时间的名词。故D正确。2、(2013江苏，32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_he remembers starting as early as his childhood.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen答案B句意为：世界银行行长说，他热爱中国，这种热爱他记得早在他的童年时期就开始了。which指代“热爱中国”。3、(2012江苏高考)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what选B。考查who引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：洪灾过后，那个地区的人们正在受苦，他们急需洁净的饮用水、医药和庇护场所以便生存。先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。4、(2011江苏高考)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which选A。考查关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：音乐会的两部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。when引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。先行词为an interval，非限制性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。所以正确答案为A。【巩固演练】5、 (2013南京模拟) How many students are there in your class _ homes are in the country? A. whose B. who C. whom D. which选A。考查定语从句。句意：你们班里有多少家住在农村的学生？先行词是students, in your class分隔了先行词和关系代词，后面homes，需要表示所有关系的关系代词，故选A。6、The 100-year Starship project, _ was set up by the USA, plans to develop huge “starships” to send humans into space. A. that B. which C. where D. who选B。考查定语从句。句意：美国创立的“百年星舰”项目计划建造大型“星际飞船”，把人类送往太空。which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词project，且在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；where引导定语从句时在从句中作地点状语；who引导定语从句时，指人。7、Its London _ Ye Shiwen got worldly recognized for her excellent performance in the swimming pools. A. where B. that C. in which D. which选A。考查定语从句和强调句的区别。句意：是在伦敦叶诗文靠着她在泳池里的杰出表现得到了全世界的认可。本句中先行词是London, 在后面句中作状语，所以用where, 易误选that, 但是这里不是强调句，故选A。8、Twenty-eight people were dead in the US schooling shooting, _ there were twenty kids. A. of them B. of whomC. in that D. in which选B。考查定语从句。句意：在美国校园枪击案中有28人丧生，其中有20名儿童。of whom引导定语从句，of表示范围，意为“在中”。 9、Traveling，especially traveling abroad，has become a fashion, _ is common even in the western area in China. A. that B. it C. as D. in which选C。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：旅游尤其是出国旅游已经成为一种时尚，这甚至在中国的西部地区也很常见了。代指上文提到的情况，可以用as或which, 故选C。10、Yao Ming announced his retirement formally on July the 20th, 2011 _ he will never forget in his life. A. when B. on whichC. for which D. that选D。考查定语从句的用法。句意：姚明在2011年7月20日正式宣布了他的退役，这一天他一生都不会忘记。先行词是July the 20th, 2011，注意分析句式可知，这个时间在从句中不作状语，而是宾语，所以应用that或which, 故选D。【专项练习】1. Is this the website _ we visited to buy the MP3 yesterday?A. the oneB. oneC. in which D. / 2. How many students are there in your class _ relatives were killed in the earthquake?A. whoseB. who C. whom D. which 3. They stayed with me for three weeks, _ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during which timeD. during that time 4. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, _ his father expected.A. that was whatB. what was thatC. and which was D. which was what 5. Nowadays, many people tend to eat a lot but take little exercise, _ they fall ill easily. A. in whichB. at which C. in case which D. as a result of which 6. The young man learned the techniques in Beijing, _ he went back to his hometown and set up a factory. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that 7. He may have to go to hospital, _ he wont be going on holiday. A. where B. in which C. in which case D. in that case 8. The thought of having a big meal at home was all _ kept him happy while he was on the bus.A. that B. what C. those D. which 9. Who is the woman _ is sweeping the floor over there?A. which B. / C. that D. when10. The foreign guests, _ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of whomC. most of that D. most of those11. The expected results _ Zhu Zhiwen had worked hard seemed hopeful to him. A. after which B. for which C. with which D. at which 12. All of us want very much to read these recommended novels, especially _ you referred to just now.A. as B. whichC. the one D. that 13. The English play _ the famous actor acted was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 14. I enjoyed the pictures of the river and they brought back the old days _ I swam in it.A. when B. that C. who D. where 15. We have eight managers in our company, and five of _ are in their twenties. A. them B. whom C. who D. which16. The place _ the hotel is supposed to be built should be _ the traffic is the most convenient.A. which; where B. at which; where C. at which; which D. which; in which 17. We hope that the measures to control the high prices of houses, _ are taken by the government, will work.A. that B. where C. which D. what18. Smoking is a bad habit, _ you should get rid of. A. it B. that C. why D. one 19. By 16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. (2012江西)A. which B. when C. what D. that20. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. (2012江苏)A. which B. who C. where D. what 21. I can remember very few occasions _ he had to ask for leave because of ill health. A. who B. which C. why D. when 22. People who were injured or _ houses were destroyed in the earthquake were in urgent need of help. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 23. In many cases, Westerners dont understand body language the way _.A. we do themB. we doC. which we do D. where we do24. It was from some simple raw materials, such as wood and steel, which he bought from the market _ my father made such elegant chairs. A. where B. that C. when D. which25. This is a subject _ we might argue for a long while. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which26. During my stay there, my friend showed me around the city, _ was very kind of him.A. which B. that C. wher