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unit20 new frontiers-语法篇_通过本节课的学习掌握两大时态将来进行时及将来完成时。将来进行时一将来进行时的基本结构基本结构是:主语+will be/be going to be +doing 将来进行时的被动结构为:主语+will be/be going to being +donedont phone me between 5and 6. well having dinner then.五点至六点之间不要给我打电话,那时我们正在吃饭。二将来进行时的基本用法1.将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。如:i will be sleeping at 12:00p.m. 十二点的时候我将在睡觉。 i will be studying in university at the age of 20.我20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。2.表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。i will be seeing you next week.我下个星期将见到你。ill be taking my holiday soon.不久我将去度假。3.有时用将来进行时可使语气更委婉。will you be having some tea?喝点茶好吗?will you be needing anything else?你还需要其他的什么吗?将来完成时一将来完成时的基本结构将来完成时的构成方法是“will have +过去分词”。将来完成时的被动结构构成方法是“will have been +过去分词”only five short years later, your money will have grown by $94,000. 仅短短 5 年时间后,你的钱就会增多 94,000 美元。二将来完成时的基本用法1. 表示“将来完成”即表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。如:when we get there, shell have gone to work. 我们到那里时她会已上班去了。i expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我预料到明天你就会改变主意了。2. 表示“持续”即表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及的某一将来时间。如:we will have been married a year on june 25th. 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。by this time next week, i will have been working for this company for 24 years. 到下星期此刻,我就已经为该公司干了24年了。3. 表示“推测即表示根据某情况作出的推测。如:that will have been roland. he said hed be back at 7. 准是罗兰。他说他7点钟回来。there will have been a definite result before friday. 星期五以前肯定会有结果。注意:1.与一般现在时代替一般将来时一样, 在表示时间或者条件的状语从句中,通常要用现在完成时来表示将来完成时,而不能直接使用将来完成时。i will go with you when i have finished my work.等我完成工作之后我就和你去。三现在完成时、过去完成时与将来完成时的区别 现在完成时以现在时间为参照点,表示在“现在”以前完成的动作或持续到“现在”的状态;过去完成时则以过去时间为参照点,表示在“过去”某一时间以前发生的动作或持续到“过去”某一时间的状态;将来完成时则以将来时间为参照点,表示到“将来”某一时间为止已经完成的动作或持续到“将来”某一时间的状态。he has finished writing his novel.他已写完了他的小说。he will have finished writing his novel by the end of next year.到明年底他就写完他的小说了。he had finished writing his novel by the end of next year.去年年底他就写完他的小说了。例1. (2015年重庆高考) in my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_ cut. a. will have been b. will be c. was d. has been 例2. (2015天津高考)despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the two sides. a. has been reached b. was reached c. will reach d. will have reached例3. (2015天津高考)jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time. a. will teach b. would teachc. has taught d. will be teaching 例4.(2014江苏)could i use your car tomorrow morning?sure. i _a report at home.a. will be writingb. will have writtenc. have writtend. have been writing例5. (2014北京海淀模拟) hi, lily, dont forget to watch i m a singer at 10:00 this friday night!what a pity! i _in a plane to hainan for a meeting then.a. will sitb. will be sittingc. am sittingd. sit 基础演练一用动词的适当形式填空1.at this time tomorrow, the secretary _(finish) the work. 2.by the end of this year, i _ (read) 3 english novels. 3. _ you_ (leave) when i come back? 4.i hope he_ (arrive) before my friends go back. 5.by next november, i _receive) my promotion. 6.this time next day they _ (sit) in the cinema. 7.what _ (do) at six tomorrow evening? 8.it _ (snow) when you wake up tomorrow morning. 巩固提高二单项选择。( )1. im afraid i wont be available then. i _ a friend off at three this afternoon. a. see b. am seeing c. will see d. will be seeing ( )2. the plane_at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight. a. would go b. went c. will be going d. goes ( )3. mr. smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _ then. a. he must have a class b. he will be teaching a class c. he teaches a class d. he will have been teaching a class ( )4. i wont be able to watch the concert on tv tonight because i_homework at that time. a. shall have done b. shall be doing c. shall do d. have been doing ( )5. i _ my boss at three this afternoon. a. shall be picking up b. shall be picked c. shall have been picking up d. shall have picked ( )6. you cant miss frank. he_ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you. a. is wearing b. will wear c. wears d. will be wearing ( )7. -could you give these books to mr. black? -absolutely, _him at five oclock this afternoon. a.i will have a talk b. i have a talk with c.i can have a talk with d.i will be having a talk with 三单项选择。( )1.could i use your car tomorrow morning?sure. i _a report at home. a. will be writing b. will have writtenc. have writtend. have been writing( )2.guess what,weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the uk this summer.how nice! you _ a different culture then. a. will be experiencingb. have experiencedc. have been experiencingd. will have experienced( )3.if you plan t watermelon seeds in the spring, you _fresh watermelon in the fall. a. eatb. would eatc. have eaten d. will be eating( )4.you cannot miss him. he _a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you. a. is wearingb. will wearc. wearsd. will be wearing( )5.daniels family_ their holiday in huangshan at this time next week. a. are enjoyingb. are to enjoyc. will enjoyd. will be enjoying( )6.i_my father-in-law at three this afternoon. a. shall be seeingb. shall be seenc. shall have been seeingd. shall have seen ( )7.i have been studying here for four years and by next summer i _. a. shall graduateb. shall be graduatedc. shall be graduatingd. shall have graduated( )8.i hope her health_greatly by the time we come back next year. a. improvesb. improvedc. will be improvedd. will have improved( )9.by the year 2020,scientists probably_a cure for cancer. a. will be discoveringb. are discoveringc. will have discoveredd. have discovered( )10.i am sure he_the difficulties before you arrive there. a. will have settled b. settled c. had settled d. settle( )11. by the summer, elizabeth_ here for ten years . a. will work b. works c. will have worked d. has worked ( )12. i. hope you_ the instructions ready before i come tomorrow a. to get b. shall get c. will get d. will have gotten . ( )13. no sooner_ than the accident happened. a. he had gone b. had he gone c. his going d. he went ( )14. hardly_ when the bus suddenly pulled away. a. they had got to the bus stop b. had they got to the bus stop c. did they get to the bus stop d. they got to the bus stop ( )15. mother doesnt know much time i have spent in watching tv; if she ever found out ,im sure_. a. shed never forgive me b. she never forgive me c. shell never forgive me d. she does never forgive me_一单项选择1. susan made_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. a .thatb. thisc.itd. her2. you can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand. a. oneb. no onec. everyoned. someone3. she d lived in london and manchester, but she liked _ and moved to camb ridge. a. bothb. neither c. noned. either4. its an either-or situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do_. a. othersb. eitherc. anotherd. both5. at our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine. a. themb. thesec. those d. ones6. recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _. a. anotherb. the otherc.one anotherd.one7. ive lived in new york and chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. a. eitherb. anyc. eachd. another 8. to her joy,della earned first the trust of her students and then_ of her colleagues. a .thatb. one c. onesd. those9. this project requires close teamwork._ will be achieved unless we work well together. a. nothingb. anythingc. somethingd. everything10. although rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life. a. someb. neitherc. noned. all二.阅读理解。 imported televisionimported television refers to the flow of programs into a nations broadcasting system, from other national systems. the importation(进口) of programs by british broadcasters started in a small way before the second world war, with short films and cartoons, but it was only with the arrival of itv in 1955 that imported material, especially american programs, found a major place, on british television screens (for example, bonanza, raw hide and i love lucy).such well-made popular programs, which could be sold cheaply as they had already covered production costs in the home market, were used both by bbc and itv to attract and keep new audiences. since the 1960s, itv and the bbc have kept to a limit of 14 percent of foreign programming.those arguing in favor of importation point out that broadcasters and audiences in britain benefit from the new forms of programming and different cultural outlooks, which also keeps down the costs of providing a full schedule. others argue that the commercial american product should be controlled and the culture should be avoided americanizing (美国化).with the appearance of satellite, cable and digital television, broadcasting enters the third age. the flow of programs and television services is becoming more international. with more channels coming on-stream, there is an increased reliance on the cheaply sold popular american product (though other sources of supply do exist, such as australia for soaps and japan for cartoons).the broadcasters, trying to cut costs and compete with the new channels, also see imports as an important part of their methods for survival. however, research suggests that domestically(国内地) produced material is more popular than imports; for example, domestically made soap constantly ranks top.( )1.american programs sell at a low price because _. a. american government gives a lot of money to support the programsb. the programs have already made enough money in americac. the advertisers give a lot of support to the exported t
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