新路径1-4册语法知识点整理 (2).doc

仪陇县龙岗希望小学 李锐 be动词 is、am、are我用am, 你用are, 他她它用is，所有复数全用are。如： I am from London. Im Li Le, call me Le LeHe is a teacher. She is in red. My hair is long. Rose is cute Her eyes are small. They are bees. We are good friends.l 第一人称( I )单数，就用am l 第二人称单数( you )和所有复数(we , you , they , eyes , ears )就用arel 第三人称单数（he , she , it ）及其它单数（this, that, ear ），就用is 用 am / is / are 填空1. Hello, who are you? I Miss deer. Who it? Im duckling.2. There some deer and there some water. 3. His nose big, his ears small. His eyes big, too4. What those? They mice. These trees tall.5. Where the ball? -Over there. 6. Where you going? -Im going to the cinema.7. Why your mouth so big?8. When your birthday? Its in March. 9. This dolphin clever. That house beautiful.冠词a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a e i o u）前，a用于辅音音素前。 1. Have apple. Have tea, please. 2. There is elephant. He has big orange3. Whats this? Its ant小知识：Many 、much和 some Many （很多）后跟复数; So many bees, many flies, many geeseMuch（很多）跟不能数的东西so much water.(如此多水）how much?多少？（钱等）Some （一些）后跟复数或单数; Some bees, Have some water,Have some juice. 人称代词人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词复数第一人称ImeMyMineWe第二人称youyouYouryoursYou第三人称She/he/ithimHer/his/itsHers/his/itsThey复数weusourours主格一般用在句子前面，宾格用在动词后面，I am Li Le. Call me le le.形容词性物主代词指 “某人的什么”，my book (我的书), your puppy. (你的小狗)名词性人称代词指什么是“某人的”This book is mine. (这本书是我的)This rat is small. these mice are big. 指示代词: This这个(近)These这些That那个(远)复Those那些here另thereThat door is new. Those doors are old. What is this/? Its a/an What are those? They are 1. May I use _(your/yours) marker? -Im sorry. Its not (mine, my) 2. Look! The cat is washing _(its/its) face. 3. The supermarket is _(to/too) big. I dont like it. 4. How about ? (your/yours) - Im nine, too.5. Its not (your/yours) now, its . (mine, my)6. Call (I/me) Le Le. Lets play a joke on (they, them).情态动词学过的情态动词有：can(能)、must（一定，必须）、would（愿意，将）、may（可能，可以）。情态动词后动词总是用动词原形。（如 I can swim. I must kill you. ） 1. May I (coming, come in)2. Can you a kite? (fly, flying)3. Would you like to with me. (play, playing)4. I like ( playing football, play football)5. Do you like ( go skating, skating)6. Never (come/coming) again. 7. I kill you this time.名词和复数可数名词才有复数形式；card cards pig pigs elephant elephants 不可数名词都默认为单数（所以总是用is或者was），The chicken is yummy.l 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds l 以-s. -x. -sh. -ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches fox- foxesl 不规则名词复数：goose-geese foot-feet man-men, woman-women, mouse-mice child - children, tooth-teeth(牙齿）l 一些名词单复同型：deer - deer, fish - fish, people - people（人民） sheep- sheep其它一些词的复数：This these that those has - have is - are 选择或以正确形式填空1. There are many .（goose）; there some ants. (are, is )So many . (rose) How many are there. (fish)Have some . (soup) He has some . (apples, apple)There are some (deer) I want some (4. What are ? - They are flies. 5. Here dad and mum. (come, comes) 6. I want nine . ( cake, cakes )7. His eyes big and bright. (is , are ) 疑问句特殊疑问句。表示疑问，有疑问词在开头（ what, who, where, when, how），回答特殊疑问词：what(什么) where(哪里) when(何时) why(为什么) how(怎么) 常用疑问词： 1. Whats it? Its a /an 2. Where are you from? Im from 3. Who am I? Im (a wolf) 4. When is your birthday? Its in 5. How are you? Im fine. Thanks. 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语？How many books are there in the box?How much+不可数名词+is there +介词短语？How much water is there in the mug? 一般疑问句。一般疑问句中没有疑问词 回答只有两种可能Yes，或No，It is a cat. Is it a cat? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. You are happy. Are you happy? Yes . I am/No, im not. They are clever. Are they clever? Yes, they are. /No, they arent. 1. Do you like _ (swim)? No, I _. 2. _ you like? - -I like pigs3. Can Kate _ (dance)? -Yes. She can. 4. Do you like _(sing)? Yes. I do. I can _(sing) many songs. 5. What can your father _ (do)? He can _ _ (skate). 6. What he does? - He can play basketball7. (你最喜欢的季节是什么？) -I like autumn because I can eat fruit. 8. Are you ready? - (not yet/ me, too) Are you OK? 9. Are you happy? - Yes. . Are she sad? - No, 10. (对划线提问） It is a book . Its 7:00. Have、Has和There be结构1、There be结构包括There is There are (意思都是“有”) 2、在句型中，有单数用is ; 有复数用are ; there is a pen./there are many pens3、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：l there be 表示“在某地有某物（或人）”；there are two boys under the treel have(has) 表示“某人/某物拥有某物”。 The ox has a log.用have ，has 或there be的正确形式填空。 1. I _many good friends in our class. 2. _ some teachers in the school. 3. Tom _ _two bi