轮胎企业专业英语.doc

轮胎企业专业英语术目录一、工序设备名称（Equipment）：1二、轮胎术语：22.1 一般术语22.2、轮胎分类术语22.2.1、按用途分类22.2.2、按断面分类22.2.3、按结构分类22.2.4、特种轮胎术语32.2.5、实心轮胎术语32.3、胎面花纹术语32.4、轮胎部位和部件术语32.5、轮辋和轮胎尺寸术语42.6、轮胎负荷下的尺寸和参数术语42.7、工艺术语52.8、轮胎使用条件术语52.9、轮胎外观缺陷术语52.10、轮胎翻新和修补术语62.10.1 轮胎翻新术语62.10.2、轮胎修补术语62.11、轮胎性能及其测试术语6三、补充轮胎专业术语：7四、炭黑术语：8 一、工序设备名称（Equipment）：1、APEX APPLICATOR 填充胶贴合机2、BEAD FORMING MACHINE 钢圈成型机3、DUPLEX RUBBER EXTRUDER 双复合橡胶挤出机4、90DEGREE BODY PLY CUTTER LINE 90度钢丝帘布裁断生产线5、I/L CALENDER 气密层压延机6、SLITTER CUTTER 胶片纵裁机7、ONE STAGE TWO DRUMS TIRE BUILDING MACHINE 一次法两鼓成型机8、ONE STAGE THREE DRUMS TIRE BUILDING MACHINE 一次法三鼓成型机 9、RADIAL TIRE SHAPING CURING PRESS i子午胎定型硫化机10、X-RAY TIRE INSPECTION MACHINE X光检验机11、TYRE DYNAMIC BALANCE/NONCIRCULARITY TESTING MACHINE 轮胎动平衡/不圆度试验机12、MILL mil 开炼机13、ZERO-DEGREE BELT PRODUCTION LINE 零度带速层生产线14、SMALL ANGLE BREAKER CUTTING LINE 小角度钢丝帘布裁断机15、COLD RUBBER EXTRUDER 冷喂料橡胶挤出机16、SR CALENDER 钢丝帘布压延机17、Steel cord calender 钢丝压延生产线18、Tyre Building machine for All-steel Radial truck tyres 全钢载重子午线轮胎成型机19、MULTI-BLADE SLITTER CUTTER 多刀纵裁机20、splice bar 口型板final die 最终口型板21、Machine 机台22、lubrication 润滑油23、sensor 传感器24、screw 螺杆25、gearbox 变速箱26、Triplex rubber extruder 三复合胶料挤出机27、filter 过滤器28、Refining machine 精炼机29、Shapping copper 定型铜套30、Manipulator 机械手31、Gear box 齿轮箱32、Multiplex Head 多复合挤出机头33、curing press 硫化机34、curing bladder 硫化胶囊 35、curing mould 硫化模具36、mixer 密炼机 37、mixing workshop 密炼车间 二、轮胎术语：2.1 一般术语轮胎 tyre胎胚 green tyre新胎 new tyre胀大轮胎 grown tyre 充气轮胎 Pneumatic tyre nju(:)5mAtik有内胎轮胎 tubed tyre无内胎轮胎 tubeless tyre外胎 cover内胎 inner tube半成品 semimanufactures/semi-productions半部件 semicomponents轮胎类型 tyre type轮胎系列 tyre series轮胎规格 tyre size轮胎标志 tyre marking速度符号 speed symbol帘线 cord胎面磨耗标记 tread wear Indicator骨架材料 framework material层数 number of plies层级 ply rating（PR）水胎 curing bag 硫化胶囊 curing bladder气囊 air bag胶料 compound保留生产轮胎 reserved old series of tyre 断面、裁切面 section挤出片段的切面 section of extruded sample piece熟胶(硫化胶) cured compoundsvulcanized rubber初期硫化; 早期硫化; 焦烧 incipient cure热硫化 heat cure气孔率 spiracle rate 2.2、轮胎分类术语2.2.1、按用途分类载重汽车轮胎 truck tyre轿车轮胎 passenger car tyre工程机械轮胎 earth-mover tyre工业车辆轮胎 industrial tyre农业轮胎 agricultural tyre林业轮胎 logging tyre航空轮胎 aircraft tyre摩托车轮胎 motorcycle tyre力车轮胎 cycle tyre自行车轮胎 bicycle tyre2.2.2、按断面分类普通断面轮胎 conventional section tyre低断面轮胎 low section tyre超低断面轮胎 super low section tyre宽基轮胎 wide base tyre宽断面轮胎 wide section tyre2.2.3、按结构分类斜胶轮胎 diagonal tyre 子午线轮胎 radial ply tyre活胎面轮胎 removable tread tyre软边力车轮胎 beaded-edge cycle tyre(B/E)硬边力车轮胎 wire-edge cycle tyre(W/E)直边自行车轮胎 straight side of bicycle tyre(SS)钩边自行车轮胎 hooked bead of bicycle tyre(HB)钩直型自行车轮胎 croctchet tyre for bicycle管式自行车轮胎 tubular tyre for bicycle2.2.4、特种轮胎术语越野轮胎 cross-country tyre沙漠轮胎 sand tyre浇注轮胎 cast tyre 调压轮胎 adjustable inflation press tyre海绵轮胎 foam filled tyre常压轮胎 atmospheric pressure tyre内支撑轮胎 internal supporter tyre拱形轮胎 arch tyre椭圆形轮胎 elliptical tyre2.2.5、实心轮胎术语实心轮胎 solid tyre粘结式实心轮胎 cured-on solid tyre非粘结式实心轮胎 pressed-on solid tyre圆柱实心轮胎 cylindrical base solid tyre斜底实心轮胎 conical base solid tyre抗静电实心轮胎 anti-static solid tyre导电实心轮胎 conductive solid tyre 耐油实心轮胎 oil-resistance solid tyre高负荷实心轮胎 high load capacity solid tyre2.3、胎面花纹术语 纵向花纹 circumferential patterm横向花纹 transverse patterm公路花纹 highway tread patterm越野花纹 cross-country tread patterm混合花纹 dual purpose tread patterm定向花纹 directional tread patterm雪泥花纹 mud and snow patterm花纹细缝 patterm sipe花纹块 pattern block花纹条 pattern rib花纹沟 groove花纹加强筋 rib花纹角度 pattern angle花纹深度 pattern depth花纹展开图 pattern plan光胎面 smooth tread2.4、轮胎部位和部件术语胎冠 cap胎面 tread胎翼 wings胎面行驶面 tread cap胎面基部 tread base胎面基部胶 tread slab base胎面过渡胶 transition rubber of tread缓冲层 breaker带束层 belt缓冲胶片 breaker strip包边胶 tie-in strips冠带层 cap ply冠带条 capstrip胎体 carcass帘布层 cord ply钢帘线 steel cord轮胎帘线 tire cord编织帘线 woven steel cord输送带帘线 belt cord切割钢丝 sawing wire隔离胶 insulation rubber封口胶 sealing rubber胎里 tyre cavity内衬层 inside liner气密层 innerliner胎肩 shoulder胎肩区 shoulder area胎肩垫胶 shoulder wedge胎侧 sidewall黑胎侧 black-sidewall白胎侧 white-sidewall屈挠区 flexing area装饰胎侧 decorative sidewall装饰线 decorative rib装配线 fitting line防擦线 kerbing rib胎圈 bead胎圈座 bead seat胎圈丝 bead wire胎圈座角度 bead seat angle胎圈座宽度 bead seat width胎圈座圆角半径 bead seat radius可选择的胎圈座轮廓 bead seat optional contours钢丝圈 bead ring钢丝包胶 wire covering胎圈芯 bead core三角胶 apex轮辋护胶 rimstrip填充胶 filler compound耐磨胶 anti-abrasion strip胎侧胶 sidewall rubber缓冲胶 cushion胎圈补强带 bead reinforcing strip 胎圈包布 chafer钢圈包布 flipper子口包布 reinforcement 胎圈外护胶 bead filler rubber胎踵 bead heel胎趾 bead toe胎圈底部 bead heel内胎胎身 tube body胶料 compound垫带 flap垫布 service polythene2.5、轮辋和轮胎尺寸术语轮辋 rim轮辋槽 well轮辋体 rim base理论轮辋 theoretical rim标准轮辋 standard rim允许轮辋 permitted rim轮辋体偏距 rim base offset轮辋安装斜面位置 rim bevel location轮辋规格代号 rim size designation轮辋宽度 rim width轮辋直径 rim diameter轮辋标定直径 specified rim diameter轮辋标定宽度 specified rim width轮辋形式 rim types车轮 wheel轮辐 disc轮缘 flange固定轮缘 fixed flange轮缘高度 flange height轮缘宽度 flange width轮缘圆弧半径 flange radius轮缘端部圆角半径 flange edge radius轮缘过渡圆弧半径 flange compound radius 轮缘圆弧半径位置 flange radius location单式车轮 single wheel双式车轮 dual wheel凹陷 contre-pente座架 special ledge（SL）偏距 offset内偏距 inset零偏距 zeroset外偏距 outset双轮中心距 dual wheel轮距 track安装面 attachment face安装面直径 attachment face diameter车轮类型 wheel types辐板式车轮 disc wheel对开式车轮 divided wheel辐条式车轮 wire wheel组装轮辋式车轮 demountable rim wheel可反装式车轮 reversible wheel可调式车轮 adjustable wheel轮胎名义直径 tyre nominal diameter轮胎名义宽度 tyre nominal width总宽度(W) overall width(W)断面宽度(S) section width(S)断面高度(H) section height(H)外直径(D。) overall diameter(D。)高宽比(H/S) aspect ratio(H/S)自由半径 free radius零点半径 datum radius胎冠帘线角度 crown cord angle帘线密度 cords density行驶面宽度 tread surface width行驶面弧度高 shoulder point胎肩点 shoulder point胎圈宽度 bead width胎圈着合直径 bead diameter at rim seat内胎平叠断面宽 flat width of inner tube内胎平叠外周长 flat overall girth of inner tube内胎厚度 tube thickness内胎重量 tube weight垫带中部厚度 centre thickness of flap垫带最小展平宽度 minimum width of flatting flap 垫带边缘厚度 edge thickness of flap2.6、轮胎负荷下的尺寸和参数术语静负荷半径 static loaded radius动负荷半径 dynamic loaded radius下沉量 deflection下沉率 deflection ratio负荷下断面宽度 loaded section width滚动周长 rolling circumference滚动半径 rolling radius帘线强度安全倍数 final mixing2.7、工艺术语終炼 final mixing施工标准表 specification压延 calendering压型 profilling多复合挤出 multiplex extrusion多复合挤出机头 multiplex head三复合挤出 triplex extrusion双复合挤出 duplex extrusion四复合挤出 quadroplex extrusion热喂料挤出 hot-feed extrusion冷喂料挤出 cold-feed extrusion进料段 feeding section挤出机工艺段 process section裁断 cutting贴合 pocking钢丝圈缠绕 wire wounding成型 building定型 shaping二次定型 twice shapping预硫化 procure合模 clamping后充气 post inflation修整 refinish修补 modify喷淋冷却线 spray cooling line浸泡冷却线 dip cooling line2.8、轮胎使用条件术语最大使用总宽度 maximum overall width in service最大使用外直径 maximum overall diameter in service最小双胎间距 minimum dual spacing单胎负荷 single load双胎负荷 dual load额定负荷 load rating最大负荷 maximum load负荷指数 load index充气压力 inflation pressure最高速度 maximum speed气压调整 adjustment of inflation pressure漏气 air leak花纹磨平轮胎 wore-out tyre花纹磨光轮胎 bald tyre胎面再刻花 tread regrooving 爆破 blow out冲击内裂 bruise break起鼓 bulge磨胎圈 chafing bead掉块 chipping崩花 chunking蠕动(轮胎在轮辋上) creep(of tyre on rim)切割 cut(ting)泄气 deflation缺气报警装置 deflation alarm花纹沟裂口 groove cracking胎圈底部磨损 bead flat wear路台擦伤 kerbing damage帘线松散 loose cords胎面脱层 loose tread防滑 non skid超压 overinflation尺寸超标准 oversizing帘布层破裂 ply break刺穿 puncture刺穿报警装置 puncture alarm径向裂口 radial cracking周向裂口 circumferenitial cracking剩余胎面花纹深 remainins tread depth无气行驶 running flat摆振 shimmy空转 spinning轮胎换位 tyre rotation允许间隙(航空轮胎) clearance allowance(aircraft tyre)横向间隙(航空轮胎) lateral clearance(aircraft tyre)2.9、轮胎外观缺陷术语脱层 separation裂口 cracking缺胶 shortage重皮 repeat skin海绵状 spongy气泡 blister出沟 channelling表面不平 surface roughness接头裂开 open splice接头起棱 splice ridge模缝错位 step杂物 foreign matter杂物印痕 stamping of foreign matter表面损伤 surface damage胶边 flashing胎冠帘布胶边 crown cord flashing崩花 chunking花纹棱角呈圆形 rounded pattern花纹错位 pattern dislocation模口错位 mold edge misalignment胎里凹凸不平 roughness on tyre cavity胎里帘线起褶 wrinkled cords in tyre cavity帘线弯曲 crooked cords帘线裂缝 splited cords帘线断裂 cords breaks胎圈包布打褶、翘起或破损 wrinkled buckled or torn chafer胎圈露线 exposed cord in bead胎圈变形 bead deformation胎圈宽窄不一 uneven bead width胎趾圆角 rounded bead toe胎圈出边 bead edge钢丝圈上抽 draw up bead ring钢丝圈断裂 bead ring fracture内胎褶子 wrinkling inner tube内胎胀大 grown inner tube内胎胎身局部薄 under thick of inner tube内胎接头裂 splice cracking of inner tube气门嘴孔位置不正 valve hole misalignment垫带带身不正 irregular flap垫带窄 narrow flap垫带豁边 torn flap标志不清 unclear marking2.10、轮胎翻新和修补术语2.10.1 轮胎翻新术语 轮胎翻新 tyre retreading全翻新 remoulding顶翻新 top-capping肩翻新 recapping花纹块翻新 relugging翻新胎面刻花 retreaded grooving翻新轮胎 retreaded tyre翻新损坏 processing failure翻新胎面脱空 retread tyre清洗 clearing tyre损伤切割 damage cut打磨 buffing翻新胎面胶 camekback绕贴胎面 orbitread贴压胎面 stitching tread喷浆 cement spraying预硫化胎面翻新法 precured treading process预硫化胎面 precure tread 包封套 envelop垫圈 spacer ring2.10.2、轮胎修补术语轮胎修补 tyre repair钉眼 fall hole穿洞尺寸 breakthrough size洞口总长度 hole total length两洞间距 both hole clearance修补轮胎 repaired tyre修补胶 repair rubber修补胶囊 repair bag 修补塞 repair patch修补垫 repair patch 2.11、轮胎性能及其测试术语锭子房 creel room气压表 pressure gauge水飘 aquaplaning平衡 balancing不平衡 unbalance平衡试验 balance test静不平衡 static unbalance静平衡试验 static balance test动不平衡 dynamic unbalance动平衡试验 dynamic balance test平衡补片 balance patch平衡配重 balance weight脱圈 unseating脱圈试验 bead unseating test强度试验 strength test水压试验 hydrostatic test爆破压力 burst pressure静负荷试验 static loaded test接地面积 contact area印痕面积 projected area胎面接地长度 tread contact length胎面接地宽度 tread contact width接地系统 coefficient of contact胎圈密合压力 bead seating pressure浮度性能 floatation胎面花纹深度计 tread depth gauge侧向稳定性 lateral stability磨耗 wear单位磨耗里程 unit wear累计平均磨耗里程 accumulation wear average等距磨耗 equal distance wear均匀磨耗 even wear偏磨 eccentric wear偏差 deviation抗切割性 shearing resistance抗刺扎性 puncture resistance安全性能 safety performance气密性 air-tightness气密性试验 leak test耐久性试验 endurance test屈挠断裂 flex break滚动阻力 rolling resistance滚动阻力试验 rolling resistance test均匀性试验 uniformity test径向力 radial force径向力变量 radial force variation(RFV)侧向力 lateral force侧向力变量 lateral force variation(LFV)纵向力 tractive force侧向力偏移 lateral force deviation(LFD)尺寸偏差试验 run-out test径向尺寸偏差 radial run-out侧向尺寸偏差 lateral run-out抗滑性能 skid resistant无损检验 nondestructive inspection高速性能试验 high speed performance test驻波 standing wave临界速度 critical speed轮胎噪声 tyre noise侧抗尖叫声 cornering squeal牵引尖叫声 tractive squeal作用在轮胎上的力和力矩 tyre force and moments轮胎X射线检验 tyre X-ray inspection轮胎全息照相检验 tyre holographic analyzer轮胎外观质检 tyre Appearance Inspection三、补充轮胎专业术语：all steel radial tires 全钢子午胎Tire size 轮胎规格Building 成型Curing 硫化Duplex 双复合x-ray inspection X光质检Cord tyre 绳织轮胎Electric tyre groover 电热轮胎切槽器Bulging of tyre 轮胎凸胀A pneumatic tyre 充气(轮)胎Multi - ply tyre 多层外胎Belted - bias tyre 带束斜交轮胎Metal Detector 金属探测仪Nominal Rim Diameter 轮辋的名义直径Radial Tyre 子午线轮胎Nominal Tyre Section Width 轮胎的名义断面宽生产术语：Automatic production 自动化生产Annual production capacity 年生产能力Annual quantity 每年数量Branded product 商标产量Buy-back product 返销产品Commercial process 工业化生产过程Commercial production 工业生产Commercial scale=commercial size 工业规模Commercial radial truck tire population in the market 载重子午线轮胎市场保有量Complete set 全套试验Completed product 成品Complex process 整套生产过程Computer aided design 计算辅助设计Computer aided design and drafting 计算机辅助设计和绘图Computer control 计算机控制Computer numerical control 计算机数控Computer operational program 计算机操作程序Consignment 交付货物Constant rate of production 稳定产量；常产量Converted products 加工产品Cost and freight 生产费用和运输费用Crash program 突击生产计划Capacity operating rate 开工率Conforming semi product 合格半成品Consumption figures 消耗定额Continuous process 连续生产过程C