重点高三英语表格作文.doc

高三英语写作训练（图表式作文）英语图表主要有以下四种：饼图 pie chart 柱状图bar graph线条图line graph 表格table描写图表和数据的句型1. 篇首As we can see from the chart/ As is shown in the table/ According to the table,.The figures in the chart reflect that/ The statistics show that/The numbers in the graph reveal thatThe graph suggests/shows/indicates/illustrates that.Its clear/apparent that is rising/dropping.2. 数据变化常用句型数据的增长The number of .has grown steadily /has risen from / climbed / went sharply up /soared/ tends to go up / tends to increase to in 2005.There was a rapid/sharp /dramatic/gradual/slow increase/rise in the number of students.The number of . is on the rise/on the increase.数据的降低The number of dropped steadily from / declined suddenly / fell/ tends to go down/ shows a tendency to decrease to in 2006.There is a sharp fall/ gradual decrease/ sudden reduction / slow decline / drop .in the number of .in 2006.数据的持平In 2006, the number of remain the same /steady /stable / constant /level.There was little change/hardly any change in the number of between and /There was a slight fluctuation in the number of . from to/表示比较级、倍数、比例关系be in direct ratio to/with 成正比 be in inverse ratio to/with 成反比have the largest percentage /proportion of 占最大比例the number of . makes up /takes up / accounts for fifty percent of the total.Compared with, has a higher / lower percentage与相比， 所占的百分比较大、较小。. is twice/ three times the amount in is ranked first, followed by at percent and at percent. 排列第一， 和位居其后，分别占The situation reached a peak at percent in 于 达到最高值Practice1. 我们可以从饼图看出， 选择周末购物的学生只占了百分之十。(account) As we can see from the pie chart, the students who choose to go shopping at weekends only accounts for 10%.2. 柱状图的数字表明人们的收入一直在稳步增加。The figures in the pie chart reflect that peoples income has been increasing steadily. 3. 正如线条图可以看到的， 这样的情况在2012年达到了顶峰。As can been seen in the line graph, the situation reached a peak at 68 percent in 2012.2010年到2012年间看报的人数几乎没有变化。There was little change in the number of people who read newspaper between 2010 and 2012.5. 柱状图表明有驾照的大学生人数在增长中。The bar graph indicates that the number of the students who have driving license is on the rise.6. 很显然，这种类型的出口量在减少。(drop)It is apparent that the output of this type of products is dropping7. 与排球相比，篮球的比例更大。According to the table above，compared with volleyball, basketball has a higher percentage.8. 根据上述表格，2012汽车的产量是2006年的两倍。The production of cars in 2012 is twice the amount in 2006.9. 如饼图所示，2011年家庭平均消费的最大部分是住房，从2001的百分之二十五增加到2011年的百分之四十二。As is shown in the pie chart, the biggest part of the average family expenses in 2011 is housing, which has risen from 25% in 2001 to 42% in 2011.10. 图表表明了学生在课外活动上所化的平均时间。做功课排名第一，看电视和听音乐紧随其后，分别占19%和14%The graph suggests the average amount of time students spend on different after-class activities. Doing homework is ranked first, followed by watching TV at 19% and listening to music at 14%3分析原因1. There are chiefly two reasons for the changes.2. .is mainly caused by .3. This directly relates to the problem of (the worlds food, housing, job shortage.)4. What caused these changes? .5. The reasons that caused changes are diverse. On the one hand, .On the other hand, .6. The rapid growth of . owes much to.7. According to the graph, the reason for this change mainly lies in8. lead to/contribute to/bring about/cause4. 结论From the analyses above / From the data we gathered from the above graph, we can conclude that/ we can draw / come to the conclusion that.According to the information gathered above, we may reach the conclusion that.We can make a conclusion from the above that.高三英语写作训练（图表式作文）这一类作文通常前半部分说明图标所表达的信息，后半部分进行议论，不论以何种方式出现，图标作文还是遵循一定的模式。最常见的模式是：第一部分：描述现状。简要地描述图表，概括图表所表现的社会问题。 第二部分：分析原因。剖析图表所反映的深层次问题。用图表来论证第一段提出的主题， 或者分析各个数据产生的原因。第三部分：结论和启示。从图表中所体现的现象获得结论或者启示，或者对图标所表现的趋势加以预测。英语图表主要有以下四种：1. 条状图（bar graph）。这种图表一般被用来比较一种或几种事物在某一时期上升或下降的情况。如：（02年春考作文）根据所给图表，简要描述某城市近年每百人手机（mobile phone）用户增长情况，并试分析其增长原因。某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长示意图范文1 The chart shows three major characteristics of the growth of the mobile phone subscribers per hundred capita from 1995 to 2001.Firstly, the number of mobile phone subscribers increases fifty times during seven years. Secondly, the maximum growth rate is 1997, in which the subscribers increased ten times. Thirdly, the number of subscribers increases most in 2001.One of main factors leading to the growth of mobile phone users is the fast development of Chinese economy. With the increasing business activities, there is more and more demand of fast and convenient way of communication. As the base of users is quite small in 1995, the growth rate is thus the largest. With the acceleration of economic growth, there are growing needs of mobile phones. At the same time people become more used to communicating via mobile phone. So the number of subscribers increases most in 2001.It is foreseeable that the number of mobile phone subscribers will continue to increase dramatically with the Chinese economic development.2. 饼状图（pie chart）。这种图表多用来表示各种事物在总数中各自所占的比例。某城市大学生购买英语资料比例图 该城市大学生购买英语资料的年人均投入时 间 90年 代 初 2006 年 年 平 均 投 入 60元 170元1. 上图为某城市90年代初和2006年大学生购买英语资料的变化图，请描述图表内容。2. 解释发生以上变化的原因。3. 我的看法。 As is shown in the two charts, the proportion of and the annual expenses on English materials purchase made by the college students in X city in the early 1990s and in 2006 has changed a lot. For one thing, in the early 1990s there were only tapes (33%) and reference books (67%) and in 2006 there are new choices for students, like Internet (10%) and CD/VCD (30%). For another, the average expenditure on English materials has increased from 60 Yuan in the early 1990s to 170 Yuan in 2006. It is obvious that there are more choices of materials on English learning and students spend more money on it. Many remarkable factors contribute to this trend. First of all, many students realize the importance of learning English since English has become an important international language. In addition, since China entered WTO, it is difficult to find a decent job without fluent English communicating skills. Thirdly, as science and technology have been developing so fast, these latest English learning facilities have already been proved far more useful and effective than the traditional books. Considering all these, I believe that learning English is becoming more and more popular. First of all, every college students must pass some English tests to get the certificate. Furthermore, our society is in great need of English talents. Therefore, this growing trend of English learning will surely continue. 3. 线条图（line graph）。用曲线图来表示一种事物上升或下降的趋势。根据所给图表，简要描述美国某城市家庭电脑的增长情况，并试分析其增长原因范文3According to the chart, the number of American households owning a personal computer has increased tremendously. In 1980, only 0.2 percent of American households owned a personal computer, however, during the later years of the decade, the proportion of the owners have dramatically increased.A number of facts might contribute to this phenomenon. One of the most important reasons can be the development of national economy and the rise of peoples living standard, which made it possible for Americans to buy their personal computers.In addition, since people paid much attention to the efficiency of work, the computer, as a good helper, was in great need.Whats more, with science and technology improved, the quality of computers became better, while the price of it became lower, this attracted more people to buy the computers.The future for the computer is very promising. Maybe some day it will truly be the personal computer.4. 表格（table）如：(06年高考作文) 下表提供了你所心仪的南、北两所大学的招生信息。通过比较做出选择，并结合个人情况说明理由。南方大学北方大学学费8000元/年5000元/