人教版2015.doc

人教版20152016年度高一上学期自我检测 英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分，考试时间100分钟。第卷 选择题 （满分70分）第一部分 英语知识运用 （共二节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhat is language for? Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words? The longer the lists, the better. Thats wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently (流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly. But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people (民族) can only make its own language. It cant make another peoples language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldnt overdo it. They should put communication first.1According to the passage, Language is used to _. A. express oneself B. learn lists of wordsC. practice grammar rules D. talk with foreigners only 2Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he _.A. never makes mistakes B. often makes mistakesC. always makes mistakes D. cant avoid making mistakes3.The underlined sentence Foreigners often speak English too correctly. means that _.A. foreigners speak correct EnglishB. foreigners speak incorrect EnglishC. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rulesD. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English4If too many native speakers break a rule, _.A. what they use will become right B. they are against the lawC. they should say sorry to others D. they will become heroes BToo many people want to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendship doesnt last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feeling. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with problems . Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity, and understanding.5.Some friendships dont last very long because _.Athere are too many people who want to make friends.Bsome people receive friendship but dont give friendship back.Cthose who give others friendship receive friendship from others.Dthey dont know friendship is something serious.6.According to the passage honesty is _.Asomething countableBthe base of friendshipCas important as moneyDmore important than anything else7.Which of the following isnt mentioned(提及) in the passage?AAlways tell your friends the truth.BSharing your mind with your friends is of great value.CDiscussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.DA friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.8.The best title of this passage is _.AHonesty is the Best PolicyBA Friend in Need is a Friend IndeedCHow to be FriendDThree Important Points in LifeC Washington -The government is telling all parents not to give cough and cold medicines to childrenunder 2 years old without a doctors advice, as they may be harmful for childrens health. Among questions about the benefits (好处) and risks of cough and cold medicines, the Food and Drug Administration said there would be a meeting on October 18-19 to discuss their use by kids. Parents should carefully follow each medicines instructions, the FDA said. Other suggestions included:Do not give cough and cold medicines to kids under 2 unless specifically told to by a doctor.Do not give kids medicine that is meant for adults. Use only medicines marked for babies or children.There are many different cough and cold medicines. If you are not sure of the right one for a kid, ask a doctor.If other medicines are being given to a kid, the kids doctor should review and approve (认可)each of them.Read all the information in the Drug Facts box on the label to find out the active ingredients and the warnings.For liquid medicines, parents should use the measuring (测量的) spoon that is marked to deliver the recommended (推荐的) amount. A kitchen teaspoon or tablespoon should not be used.9. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Parents should not give kids medicines for coughs and colds.B. Parents should be careful when giving kids under two medicines for coughs and colds.C. The benefits and risks of cough and cold medicines.D. Parents are criticized for overusing medicines for coughs and colds on their kids under two.10. If you want to try a new medicine on your baby, what should you do first?A. Use medicine marked for babies.B. Know the active ingredients from the label.C. Measure the proper amount for children.D. Get the approval of your babys doctor.11. The writer advises the parents to _.A. stop giving cough and cold medicines to their kidsB. use a teaspoon when giving kids liquid medicineC. let the kids decide the amount of medicine they should takeD. read all the information on the medicine label12. You would probably find this passage in _.A. a students bookB. a set of medicine instructionsC. the newspaperD. a magazineDKnowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, youcan do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesnt mean that you must alwayslike the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Tryto understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things.Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind ofwriting easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when youbegin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to workwith them. Heres some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions; have everything ready before you sitdown to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learnbefore you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing,first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; neverforget the importance of review and preview. Dont try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. There are many students who know many good learning methods but dont study well. They forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard.13. The main purpose of the article is_.A. to prove that learning is not difficultB. to make the readers be interested in studyC. to tell the importance of self teachingD. to tell the students how to study well14. The first thing to remember in studying is that _.A. you must like the subjectB. you must follow the teacherC. you must enjoy learning D. you must study hard15. The following advice is given in the articleEXCEPT_.A. To put a pen, paper and books beside you before study.B. To study at any possible time and place.C. To review and previewD. To pay attention to the most important things.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect_16_. _17_When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.Take care of yourself.You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. _18_Make time for yourself.Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work._19_Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Make a list of things to doStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then_20_, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.A.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.B. Try physical activityC. lie in bed for a rest.D. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.E. do one thing at a timeF. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.G. when it cant be avoided第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for 21 ! Thats what Hong Zhanhuis story of 22 boy to man with family hardships tells us. Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was 23 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later, Hongs mother and younger brother both 24 home because of poverty and pressure from his sick father.Their burdens fell onto the 12-year-olds shoulders: to treat his fathers illness, to 25 the adopted sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Hong didnt 26 . Since a young age, he has worked in parttime jobs to feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 27 a room near his campus for her, and send her to school. After Hongs story went public, people were 28 to tears by his unselfishness. Hard 29 his life was, Hong didnt abandon his father and the adopted 30 , because they needed his help. With his hard-won money, he even aided other students31 against misfortunes. Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Hongs deeds32 us of what we usually neglect: love and care for others. Without these, 33 of us could survive. Hong 34 donations from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could 35 his own work. Short of money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his baby sister. He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to 36 around his school to earn money. Through his hard life, the boy developed 37 against misfortune that made him a hero in peoples eyes. Hongs story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can 38 a person but himself. So when facing difficulties, dont 39 about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society 40 youll find the world smiling back.21A. money B. food C. clothes D. help22A. changing B. growing C. moving D. turning23A. only B. already C. ever D. still24A. stayed B. went C. sold D. left25A. care for B. give up C. stick to D. devote to26A. go away B. run out C. give up D. turn down27A. build B. rent C. buy D. patient28A. encouraged B. moved C. inspired D. made29A. abandon B. like C. avoid D. feed30A. brother B. daughter C. sister D. uncle31A. fight B. learn C. stand D. turn32A. left B. remembered C. remained D. told33A. anyone B. everyone C. none D. no one34A. accepted B. received C. revised D. refused35A. depend on B. stick to C. refer to D. turn to36A. show B. eat C. sell D. share37A. a chance B. an ability C. a spirit D. a belief38A. bury B. defeat C. with D. knock39A. worry B. care C. complain D. joke40A. and B. or C. when D.until第卷非选择题(满分50分)第三部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）一、 单词拼写（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）请根据句子意思在空白处填写单词，每空一词，注意词形变化。41. The ship - Titanic sank on its first v_.42. The mother tried to c_ down her crying baby.43. The e_ on his face showed that he was surprised.44. Although they are twins, they look e_ different.45. She was born in Germany and her n_ language is German.46. Here is an _ (官方的)letter for you.47. He has made a slow _ （恢复）from a heart attack.48. We _ （不一致）on which movie to see last night.49. A d_ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.50. He looked calm, but _ （实际上）he was very nervous.51. Visitors are _（要求） not to take photos in the museum.52. The concert went smoothly because Tom had o_ it so well.53. Jack spend his weekend cleaning his _（积满灰尘的room.54. He came to our shop so _ （频繁地）that we were all familiar with him.55. We will have a long way to go to solve all the problems_（涉及） the Yangtze River.二、短文改错：（10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一