英语人教版八年级下册Unit7 SectionA2.ppt

Unit7What sthehighestmountainintheworld SectionA23a 3c geography Aquiz Let schallenge 挑战 ourselves thelongestwall thelongestriver forcesofthenature大自然的力量 测试 Itrisesthehighest Doyoustillrememberhim Canyousaysomethingabouthim ArsonRalston amountainclimber Whichmountaindomountainclimbersmostliketoclimb UntilApril18th fourclimbersarestillmissingandatleast12tourguides 导游 diedbecauseoftheavalanche 雪崩 inQomolangma whichisthehighestmountainoftheHimalayas TheHimalayasrunalongthe partofChina Itisoneofthe danger placesbutmostpopularoneformountainclimbers Itisa 挑战 forthembecauseofthe 冰冷的 weather 状况 Andtheyusuallyhaveproblems breathe onthewaytothetop However whydotheystill 冒险 climbingit Maybeitisjustas Theclimberswanttoshowusthatweshouldnevergive tryingto 实现 ourdreamsinthefaceofd southwestern mostdangerous challenge takerisks ifficulties conditions breathing pirit up achieve freezing 珠穆朗玛峰 Qomolangma 简称珠峰 又译作圣母峰 尼泊尔称为萨加马塔峰 也叫 埃非勒斯峰 Everest 位于中华人民共和国和尼泊尔交界的喜马拉雅山脉之上 终年积雪 高度8844 43米 为世界第一高峰 中国最美的 令人震撼的十大名山之一 1953年5月29日 34岁来自新西兰的登山家埃德蒙 希拉里 EdmundHillary 作为英国登山队队员与39岁的尼泊尔向导丹增 诺尔盖TenzingNorgay一起沿东南山脊路线登上珠穆朗玛峰 是纪录上第一个登顶成功的登山队伍 1960年5月25日 中华人民共和国人首次登上珠穆朗玛峰 他们是王富洲 贡布 藏族 屈银华 此次攀登 也是首次从北坡攀登成功 1960年 我国首次登上地球之颠的3名英雄 1975年5月16日 日本人田部井淳子从东南山脊路线登上了珠穆朗玛峰 是世界登山运动史上第一个踏上地球之巅的女性 1975年5月27日 中国登山队的藏族女队员潘多成为世界上第一个从北坡登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性 2008年5月8日 中国登山队圣火传递珠穆朗玛峰突击队员 成功地把圣火从8300米突击队营地传递到了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶 创造了人类奥运历史上的奇迹 Whichisthehighestmountainintheworld WhichisthelongestriverinAsia Revision WhatdoyouknowaboutQomolangma TalkaboutQomolangmainpairs Zxx k Pre reading 自读文章 在书中划出重点 疑点后 翻译下列短语 先独立完成 后小组商议 1 最危险的山峰2 世界上最危险的运动之一3 登山 名词短语 动词短语 themostdangerousmountain oneoftheworld smostdangeroussports mountainclimbing climbmountains Reading 4 来自世界各地的登山者5 横亘于中国的西南边界6 在所有的山峰中7 厚厚的云层 theclimbersfromallovertheworld runalongthesouthwesternpartofChina ofallthemountains thickclouds 8 更为严重的困难9 寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪10 首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人 moreseriousdifficulties freezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms thefirstpeopletoreachthetopofQomolangma Readthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas Paragraph1spiritofclimbersParagraph2achievementsofclimbersParagraph3factsanddangers 3a MarkTrue T orFalse F 1 ItisverydangeroustoclimbQomolangma 2 ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29 1955 3 ThefirstChinesewomantosucceedinclimbingwasin1975 4 Itshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature T F F T Careful reading Paragraph1 factsanddangers It s8 844 43metershigh TheyrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina Itrisesthehighest It sverydangeroustoclimb heavy hardsnow freezingweatherconditions heavystorms It shardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop include thinair Itisthemostfamous veryhigh Paragraph2Achievementsofclimbers TenzingNorgayEdmundHillary In1953 Thefirstpersonto TheChinese In1960 Thefirst team JunkoTabei In1975 Thefirstwomanto Paragraph2 Achievementsofclimbers Careful reading Paragraph3 Spiritofclimbers 1 Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous 2 Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus evenif Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature A 脸B 面对 2 mostpopularplaces 4 evenmoreseriousdifficulties 3 thehighestandisthemostfamous 5 strongerthantheforcesofnature 1 mostdangeroussport Let schallengeourselvestoread Let schallengeourselvestoretellthearticle Manypeople inreachingthetopeventhoughitis showsthatweshouldnever dangeroussports runalong popularplaces rises so why Becausetheywantto difficulties spirit thatwehumanscansometimes Oneofthemost sportsintheworldismountain andoneofthemost placestogoforthisistheHimalayas Theseextremelyhigh attract fromallovertheworld Manypeoplesaythisisoneofthemost partsoftheworld Accordingtothepassage fillintheblanks dangerous climbing popular risk climbers famous TheHimalayas alongthe borderofchina Ofallthepeaks tops Qomolangmaisthe andmost It s toclimbQomolangmabecausethickclouds thetopofthemountain Evenmoreserious includethefreezing conditionsandthe storms runs southwestern highest famous thehardest cover difficulties weather heavy Thefirst toreachthetopofQomolangma TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary diditin1953 ThefirstChineseclimber thetopin1960 andin1975 thefirst didittoo people reached woman Readthearticleagain andanswerthefollowingquestions Completethechart 2 mostpopularplace 4 freezingweatherconditions 2 1960 thefirstChineseteamreachedthetop 4 Evenmoreseriousdifficulties 5 heavystorms 3 1975 JunkoTabeifromJapanwasthefirstwomantoreachthetop 3b 3 hardsnow 6 hardtobreathe 3 thehighestandisthemostfamous 2 veryhigh 5 strongerthantheforcesofnature Readthearticlecareful Andthentrytofinishthesequestions 1 TheHimalayasrunalongthenorthwesternpartofChina 2 Eventhoughtherearethickcloudsonthetopofthemountain butnofreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms 3 ThefirstwomantoclimbwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1953 4 Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldn tgiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams 答案 FFFT Answerthequestionsusinginformationfromthearticle 1 WherearetheHimalayas 2 HowhighisQomolangma InthesouthwesternpartofChina 8 844 43metershigh 3c 3 Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous 4 Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus Becausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties Weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams 1 WhatamountainisHimalayas 2 WhyisitdangeroustoclimbQomolangma 3 WhendidthefirstChinesereachthetopofQomolangma It soneofthemostpopularplacesformountainclimbing Becausethickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard In1960 IfyouareareporterfromaTV youareinterviewingtheclimbersfromPekingUniversitywhosucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangma Interview R Hello Weareallexcitedtohearthatyousucceededinreaching Congratulations C Thanks R Howwastheconditioninthemountain C R Whatdifficultiesdidyouhave C R Didyouthinkofgivingup C R WillyouclimbtheQomolangmaagain difficulties thick snow freezingweathercondition storm takein challenge nevergiveup achieve stronger helpeachother bring together 1 freezingadj 冻结的 冰冻的 极冷的It sfreezingoutsidenow 现在外面冷极了 It sverycoldtoday thetemperaturehasdroppedtofreezingpoint 今天很冷 温度降到了冰点 Languagepoints 2 Oneoftheworld smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing oneof the 形容词的最高级 复数名词 意为 最 之一 如 MissWangisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool 王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一 3 Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop Itis adj todosth it作形式主语放在句首 而把真正的主语放在句尾 常用于此句型的形容词有important difficult dangerous necessary useful possible等 用来对todosth 进行说明 此句型可以转换成Todosth is adj e g ItisimportanttostudyEnglishwell 学好英语很困难 It sverydifficulttoclimbQomolangma 攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难 4 Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms 更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴 1 difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词 在此用作可数名词 作可数名词时 difficulty通常用作复数 表示具体概念 即 各种各样的 困难 难题 难事 例如 Peoplelearninganewlanguagemayfacesomedifficulties 人们学习一门新的语言时可能会遇到一些困难 Ifyouhaveanydifficulties youcancallmeforhelp 如果你遇到任何困难 给我打电话求助好了 He shavingfinancialdifficulties 他正手头拮据 作不可数名词时 译作 困难 艰难 幸苦 费劲 如 Shehadgreatdifficultyinunderstandinghim 她很难理解他说的话 Hehadgreatdifficultyinfindinganewjob 他找新的工作费了很大劲 Wefoundthehousewithoutdifficulty 我们轻而易举地找到广那座房子 5 Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams giveup意为 放弃 后面可以接名词 代词或v ing形式作宾语 注意 如果其宾语是名词 那么名词可以放在give和up之间 也可以放在up之后 如果其宾语是代词 那么代词只能放在give和up之间 如 Myunclewantstogiveupdrinkingwine 我叔叔想戒酒 AlthoughEnglishisn teasytolearn Iwon tgiveitup 虽然英语不易学 但我不会放弃 6 achieveourdreams相当于makeourdreamscometrue其中动词achieve表示 通过努力 实现 取得 获取 达到 梦想 成绩 成功 目的 等 例如 Heachievedgreatsuccessinashorttime 他用很短的时间取得了极大的成功 LinTaoachievedverygoodexamresults 林涛考试取得了很好的成绩 7 Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous eventhough用作从属连词 意为 即使 尽管 相当于evenif 引导让步状语从句 一般不与并列连词but连用 如 Mr Wangwillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains 尽管下雨 但王老师会按时来 描述天气时 英语形容词与名词的搭配与汉语不尽一致 值得注意 此处thickclouds 密集的云层 厚密的云块 freezingweather 极度寒冷的天气 和heavystorm 大暴雪 雨 就是颇具说服力的例子 以下为与weather storm snow cloud air这五个本单元课文所出现的天气名词有关的部分描述性搭配 表现 寒冷 时常与weather搭配的形容词 cold freezing icy表现暴风雨之 凶猛 时部分与storm搭配的常见形容词 bad big great heavy terrible disastrous fierce tremendous violent表现snow之 强弱 时的搭配 heavy thick light 表现云层 疏密 时常与cloud搭配的形容词 light thick heavy dense表现 乌云 时cloud一词的常见搭配 black dark gray dense表现空气 稀薄 浑浊 潮湿 时与air搭配的形容词 thin thick humid 8 Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives 1 lives是life的复数形式 意为 生命 Manypeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident 在那次事故中很多人丧了命 2 riskone slife冒着生命危险他正在冒着生命危险打网球 Heriskedhislifeplayingtennis TheclimbersrisktheirlivestoclimbtheQomolangma 登山者们冒着生命危险攀登珠穆朗玛峰 9 takein吸入 吞入 体内 Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills 鳃 takein tounderstandcompletelythemeaningorimportanceofsomething 理解 领会 领悟IhadtoreadthelettertwicebeforeIcouldtakeitallin 10 challengev 挑战Itisabigchallengeforthegirltodohouseworkbyherself Theboychallengedhisfriendtoafightafterschool Review 课时重点回顾 freezing冻结的 冰冻的 极冷的thickriskone slifeIt做形式主语的用法 takein吸入 吞入理解 领会 Reviewadjnlonglengthwidewidthdeepdepthhighheighttalltallnessthickthickness 的高度 的人口 的长度 的速度每小时人造建筑 theheightof thepopulationof thelengthof thespeedof perhour man madestructures 你能写出它的同义句吗 Themountainis1 500metershigh Themountainis1 500metersinheight Theheightofthemountainis1 500meters 世界最高的山最长的河第二长河最大的沙漠竹林最普遍的动物人口最密集的地方最古老的文明国家之一像 一样 theworld shighestmountainthehighestmountainintheworld thelongestriver thesecondlongestriver thebiggestdesert bambooforests themostcommonanimals themostpopulatedplace oneoftheoldestcivilizations as as 最危险的运动之一2 登山 攀岩3 全世界4 中国的东南边境5 山顶 oneofthemostdangeroussports mountainclimbing intheworld thesouthwesternpartofChina 翻译下列短语 mountaintop 6 严寒的天气条件7 大风暴8 冒着生命危险9 放弃10 实现梦想 freezingweathercondition heavystorm giveup riskone slife achieveone sdream 1 The 厚的 bookdroppedonthefloor 2 Istarveforyourhelpinsucha 状况 3 The 成绩 issurelyunprecedented 4 Theysurvivedforfourhourinthe 冰冷的 water 5 Hea 达到 hisgoalbypeacefulmeans thick condition achievement freezing 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 chieved 6 Letthef 力量 bewithyou 7 Hecouldnotf 强迫 metopay 8 Shelookedatmewithc 挑战 9 Theyliketobeoutin 大自然 10 Itwasagoodtrybutitdidn t 成功 orce orce hallenge succeed nature 登山是世界上最危险的运动之一 2 攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常危险 3 当你接近山顶时 你还会感到呼吸非常困难 Oneoftheworld smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing ItisverydangeroustoclimbtheQomolangma 翻译下列句子 Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop 4 不要冒着生命危险去闯红灯 5 人们想在困难面前挑战自我 6 永远不要放弃尝试实现我们的梦想 Don triskyourlifetorunredlights Peoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties Weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams TheYellowRiv