人教新目标英语八年级上册第一单元-SectionA1（1a-.ppt

SectionAPeriod1 1a 2d Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation 你去了哪儿度假 复习一般过去时 请同学们讨论 一般过去时的概念 构成 SectionAPeriod1GrammarFocus Howwasyoursummervacation 你的暑假怎么样 It be great be am is are 现在式 过去式 was were was be动词的一般过去时 I mthirteenyearsoldthisyear Itwelvelastyear was I benot 13lastyear was not wasnot wasn t 否定句 在be动词 was were后面加not 缩写成wasn t weren t be动词的一般过去时 There34studentsinourclassin2013 were 否定句 werenot weren t 一般疑问句 Were there34studentsinourclassin2013 Yes therewere No thereweren t Thereare36studentsinourclassnow There34studentsinourclassin2013 werenot 把be动词 was were 提前 在be动词 was were 后面加not be动词的一般过去时 变为一般疑问句并做回答 I mthirteenyearsoldnow youthirteenyearsoldnow Are Yes Iam No I mnot Iwastwelvelastyear youtwelvelastyear Were Yes Iwas No Iwasn t be动词的一般过去时 翻译下列句子 他经常在晚饭后散步 Heoftentakesawalkafterdinner 昨天他散步了 Hetookawalkyesterday 上周末他们参观了农场 Theyvisitedthefarmlastweekend 实义动词的一般过去时 goesforawalk Hewentforawalkyesterday 1 含义 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 2 时间标志 yesterday lastnight twodaysago in2012 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 一般过去时 3 构成 动词用过去式 常和often always连用 4 动词过去式的构成 ed的方法 见教材114页表格 一般过去时 规则动词 不规则动词 见不规则动词表P 142 在动词后面加ed V ed 规则动词过去式的构成 规则动词过去式词尾 ed的读音 清念 t 元浊 d t d 之后念 id 第一步 找助动词did并在后面加n t 形成didn t 第二步 将didn t放在动词前 并将动词还原 第三步 其余部分照抄 末尾 Theyboughtglassesyesterday They didn t buy glassesyesterday 否定句 实义动词的一般过去时 一般疑问句 第一步 将助动词did放在句首 第二步 将动词还原 第三步 其余部分照抄 末尾加 Theyboughtglassesyesterday Did buy they glasses 回答 Yes hedid No hedidn t Hevisitedhisoldfriendslastweek 这句学生在练习本上练 yesterday 实义动词的一般过去时 Hevisitedhisoldfriendslastweek 这句学生在练习本上练 一般疑问句 Did visit he hisoldfriends lastweek 肯定回答 否定回答 Yes did he No didn t he 否定句 didn t visit He hisoldfriends lastweek GrammarFocus语法焦点P 3 步骤 朗读 翻译 齐读 背诵 tastev 尝起来n 味道 品味Thedishtastesdelicious 感官动词look 看起来 sound 听起来 feel 摸起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 形 连系动词 形容词 系表结构 SectionAPeriod2 1a 2d 知识结构 动词的过去式 1 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 yesterdaylastnight week time daysagoOnSundaymorning 一般过去时 am is wasare were陈述句 Hewasathomeyesterday 否定句 Hewasn tathomeyesterday 疑问句 Washeathomeyesterday Yes hewas No hewasn t 陈述句 主语 动词过去式 其它Igotothemovie Iwenttothemovie 否定句 主语 助动词didn t 动词原形 其它Idon tgotoschooltoday Ididn tgotoschool 一般疑问句 Did 主语 动词原形 其它 Doyouhavebreakfast Didyouhavebreakfast Yes Ido No Idon t Yes Idid No Ididn t 3aHereisJim sandBill sletters Let shelpthemtocompletetheletters DearBill How is yourschooltripyesterday Do you go tothezoo do youtakeanyphotos Do you see anyinterestinganimals I go tothezoolastyearandit is alotoffun Jim was Did go Did Did see went was DearJim Myschooltrip is great We have somuchfun We go toGreenPark We climb themountainsthereand see alotofflowers We eat ourlunchundersometreesand play somegamesafterthat Butatabouttwoo clock it get verycloudyandwe worry itwouldrain Luckily it donot andthesun come outagain Bill was had went climbed saw ate played got worried didn t came 1 Sheoften go totheparkonweekends butyesterdayshe go tothezoo 2 Lastweekshe have funonafarm 3 What they do ontheschooltrip They ride horsesand climb themountains I 填入适当的词 goes went had did rode Exercises climbed do 4 How theirschooltrip It interesting she go fishing Yes shedid 5 LiMing pick anystrawberries No hedidn t was Didgo Didpick was 1 Lucydidherhomeworkathome 改否定句 Lucy herhomeworkathome 2 HisfatherworkedalldaylastMonday 改一般疑问句 hisfather alldaylastMonday didn tdo Didwork III 完成下列句子 3 Iwasverybusylastweek 改否定句和一般疑问句 I verybusylastweek youverybusylastweek 4 Therewassomeorangeinthecup 变一般疑问句 there orangeinthecup wasn t Were Was any Present现在 Past过去 rodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmermilkedacowpickedstrawberrieswentforawalktooksomephotosdidhomework rideahorsefeedchickenstalkwithafarmermilkacowpickstrawberriesgoforawalktakesomephotosdohomework Present现在 Past过去 stayathomegotoNewYorkCityvisitmyunclegotosummercampgotothemountainsgotothebeachvisitmuseums stayedathomewenttoNewYorkCityvisitedmyunclewenttosummercampwenttothemountainswenttothebeachvisitedmuseums Wheredidyougoonvacation wenttothemountains Wheredidyougoonvacation stayedathome Wheredidyougoonvacation wenttoNewYorkCity Wheredidyougoonvacation wenttothebeach Wheredidyougoonvacation visitedmyuncle Wheredidyougoonvacation visitedmuseums Wheredidyougoonvacation wenttosummercamp 1a Matchtheactivitieswiththepictures a g a b c d e f g 1 stayedathome 2 wenttoNewYorkCity 3 visitedmyuncle 4 wenttosummercamp 5 wenttothemountains 6 wenttothebeach 7 visitedmuseums f b g d c a e a b c d e f g 1b Listenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture 1 5 1 Tina2 XiangHua3 Sally4 Bob5 Tom 2 3 4 5 A WhatdidTinagoonvacation B Shewenttothemountains 1c Pairwork A Wheredid goonvacation B wenttothebeach stayedathome A Wheredid goonvacation B 2a Listen Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation Completethechart NewYorkCity CentralPark thebeach stayedathome 2b Listenagain Check Yes IdidorNo Ididn tforeachquestion Talkaboutyourvacationplanswithyourfriendsandfillinthechart Groupwork Idecidedtogoto Davidwenttherelastsummer Theweathertherewas Thefood Ithinkitwas SoIwanttogotherenextvacation 2c Role playconversationsbetweenGrace KevinandJulie A Grace wheredidyougoonvacation B IwenttoNewYorkCity A Oh really Didyougowithanyone B Yes Iwentwithmymother Pairwork Shanghai TheGreatWall Pairwork Singapore Britain DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall 黄果树瀑布 AsthebiggestwaterfallinChinaandoneofthefamouswaterfallsintheworld HuangguoshuWaterfallwaswateredfromfarawayriversandbrooks 小溪 andturnsintoswifttorrent 奔流 atabruptcliffs thuscreatingamajesticgrandeur 壮观 composedoftorrentialwaves waterbloomandmistaccompaniedwithroaringsound ItislocatedinsouthwestofAnshunCity GuizhouProvince withabout230feetlongand266feetwide TheHuangguoshuWaterfallNationalParkis45kilometers 28miles southwestofAnshuncityinGuizhouProvince Togetherwithminorwaterfalls thecharmsofHuangguoshuWaterfallareanaturaltouristdrawingcard 2d Role playtheconversation Rick Hi Helen Longtimenosee Helen Hi Rick Yes Iwasonvacationlastmonth Rick Oh didyougoanywhereinteresting Helen Yes IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily Rick Wow DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall Helen Yes Idid Itwaswonderful Wetookquiteafewphotosthere Whataboutyou Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth Rick Notreally Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax 好久不见了 有趣的什么地方 quiteafew 名 复 不少 相当多 大多数的mostofusmostofthem 动词不定式做目的状语 表示待在家里的目的是看书和放松 并非如此 A Hi Longtimenosee B Hi Yes Iwasonvacationlastmonth A Oh didyougoanywhereinteresting B Yes Iwentto with A Wow Didyousee B Yes Idid Itwas Whataboutyou Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth A Sample fewadj 很少的 少数的Wesawfewstudentsthere 我们在那儿几乎没看见学生 Veryfewgirlswenttoschoolthen 那时几乎没有女孩子去上学 Heisamanoffewwords 他是个沉默寡言的人 Onlyafewofmyfriendsknewaboutit 这件事只有我的几个朋友知道 pron 不多 很少Fewknowandfewcare 很少有人知道 也很少有人关心 Fewofthemcametoclassduringlas