第二单元期中复习.doc

Unit Two Colour一、词组1. 宁可-也不, 宁愿 2. 生活在一个充满颜色的世界里 3. 关于颜色的一些有趣的事4. 影响我们的情绪 5. 把墙漆成蓝色 6. 使我们感到放松/精力充沛 7. 对我们的身心有好处8. 营造协调感 9. 纯洁的颜色10.在她们结婚当天穿白色11.宁愿做-而不愿做- 12.给你一种幸福和满足感16.生活在寒冷气候里的人们17.创设一种温暖和舒适感 18.给你带来成功 19.为某人加油鼓劲20.太阳的颜色 21.使某人想起某事22.例如 23.给你能量 24.大自然的颜色 25.代表新的生命和生长26.忌妒得发绿 27.任何想让身体变得强壮 28.火热的颜色 29.代表力量和强烈的感觉30.采取行动 31.作出决定 32.给某人许多关于的建议 34.炫耀 35.在-方面有困难36.在考试中取得好成绩 37.帮助人们镇定下来38.过于担心 39.有很强的个性40.在每个单词的对面 41.去购物42.远离城镇 43 回家吃午饭44.逛其他地方 45.想吃面条 46.彩色服装 47.在试衣间 48.确保，确信 49.想起 50.情绪不好 51.一直给-打电话52.喋喋不休地讲自己 53.举止不正常54.我朋友们的奇怪行为 55.去买衣服56.为人们做衣服 给你带来安宁 58.把卡片图成橙色 59.改变你的心情 60.取回你的钱 61.改进你的生活 62.把油涂在某人的手心 63.建议某人做某事64.头发黑的人 65.皮肤白的人 66.放松并闭上眼睛 67.有一个秘密的朋友68.保证你成功 69.自他大学毕业70.在-帮助下 71.使他自己看起来更有力量72.一个好的组合 73.有一点点紧张74.保持平衡 75.一个移动手机广告76.让我来看一看 77.把它给每个人看78.看中央电视台青少年节目79.没有/有问题80.蓝色穿在她身很好看(2种)81提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事82.为考试而学习83.需要.84.使得/认为/发觉干某事.85.干某事有困难/麻烦86一直干某事87.似乎.（2种）88.某人的怪异行为89.有剩下.90.允诺干某事; 允诺某人91建议某人(不)干某事93.很好的搭配 94.你知道彩虹有多少种颜色？蓝色代表忧伤。橙色代表快乐。二、词汇(25个)Sleep(形)_, relax(形)_ sad(名)_stress(形)_ satisfy(形)_ Wed(名)_prefer(过去式)_ wise(名)_ growth(名)_strong(名)_ hot(名)_ difficult(名)_-decide(名)_ worry(形)_ affect(同义词)_Unhappy(名)_ jogging(名)_ diary(复数)_normal(副词)_ cover(反义词)_ Success(副词)_rub(过去式)_ advise(名)_ maybe(同义词)_ think(名)_一、 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1. The sun is shining through the rain and Millie sees a _ (彩虹).2. Some colours can give you a happy and _ (满足的)feeling.3. People who live in cold _ (气候) prefer to use warm colours.4. Green is the colour of nature and it represents new life and _ (生长).5. On the last day of his trip to Japan, he made a big _ (决心).6. Do you know that colours can affect our _?(心情)7. Early to bed, early to rise. You wont feel _ in class.(sleep)8. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can _ you of a warm, sunny day.(提醒)9. If you have some _ finishing your homework, you can ask me for help.(困难)10. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red _ the calm white.(平衡)二、用方框中的词填空sleepy peaceful stressed mind sadness paint create envy power strength1.They followed the white arrows(箭头)_ on the road.2. His _ was full of the things he had seen that day.3. I have been really _ out at work recently.4. How do I _ a new file?5. I felt very _ after lunch.6. The boy was thrown backward against a tree by the _ of blast.7. The baby looks so _ when hes sleeping.8. He was sure that the other drivers looked at him with _.9. I didnt have the _ to get out of the bed.10.Joans childhood was filled with pain and_.somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing, somewhere, anywhere or nowhere.1.I know _ about this issue that you may find interesting, but if I tell you, you must promise to keep it (a) secret.2._ lives here. There is no water.3.I spent the night _ near the beach.4._ could have jumped over this wall, and stole your rake. Its very low.5._ scares him. Hes very brave.6.There is _ to park here. Lets go _ else to park.7.Would you like _ to wash your hands?.8.May I have _ for dessert, please?9.They took him _ in London, and he never returned.10.Please dont leave _ behind at home. Well be away for two weeks.11.She needs _ to love. Shes very lonely. 12.They will not sing _ in this city. They said that they would never come back.三.翻译1. 你是愿意喝茶还是咖啡?2. 他情愿在乡村度假.3. 他不情愿去参加派对.4. 她宁可要小的而不要大的.5. 我们宁愿在教室开会,也不愿意在礼堂开会.6.她宁愿死也不愿意失去孩子.四.用恰当的不定代词填空none,nothing,something,anything,nobody,anybody,somebody;1.There is _ in the new cupboard. Its empty now.2.Come here. I have_ important to tell you.3. _ can run faster than liuxiang. Hes the winner.4. I dont think _knows her secret.5. -How many students can you see there? - _. 6. - Who can you see in the classroom? - _.7. - Mum, can I have _ to eat? - Sorry, there is _ in the fridge. You can go to buy _.8. The boys were all tired, but _ of them stopped to have a rest. 五.根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意, 写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。1. Youre looking _(苍白)today, whats wrong with you?2. Listening to music can make me feel (放松).3. Do you have any (困难) with your studies these days?4. I cant put on this dress. Its too (紧).5. The sun gives us not only light but also (热).6. Tom took a deep breath to _(平静) himself down.7. Yellow is the colour of _(智慧)8. Can you give some _(建议) on how to learn English.9. Sandy _ (宁愿选择，更喜欢)to read comic books when she was young.10. Lets organize a party to help him get out of _.(悲哀)六.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.Green can give you energy, as it represents new life and _(grow).2.Everyone seemed to have a secret or was just not acting _(normal).3._(wear) blue can make you feel calm.4.Do you have any difficulty_(paint) the wall blue?5. Simon kept _(make) phone calls to someone.6.Sandy is a good girl. She would rather _(help) him with everything than _(say) bad words.7. Tom prefers _(buy) a new car rather than repair it.8. All of us prefer _(jog) to _(run) 互动排疑解难词语辨析1.colour n.“颜色”v.“着色”把门涂成红色 _，adj.“彩色的”colour TV _。_ adj.“色彩艳丽的, 丰富多彩的”， 多姿多彩的生活_。【即时练1】1) _ can change our moods. The _ of green can make us energetic. 2) She prefers the white clothes to the _ ones.3) I sent this e-card to you. I _ it blue to bring you peace.4) We live in a _ world, and we have a _ life. 2.sleepy adj.“困倦的，瞌睡的”，感到困倦的 _；sleep v. & n.“睡觉”，（sleep-slept-slept） sleep well = _；go to sleep _；asleep adj.“睡着的”，入睡 _【即时练2】1）The child was so_ that he fell _at once, and had a good _ last night.2）The boy is _ in a _ car. = The boy is _ in a car for _ (sleep).3）If you cant _ well, you can eat some s_ pills.3.relax v.“放松，（使）不紧张”，_ adj.“放松的，不拘束的，悠闲的”,感到放松的_；变得/看起来放松的 _；_ adj.“令人放松的”，【即时练3】1) She likes traveling because she can _（放松）herself during the journey.2) She felt _ (放松) after she took the exam.4.remind vt.“使想起”提醒某人去做某事 _；提醒某人做过某事 _；remind sb. that _；think of “想起，想到”。【即时练4】1）请提醒我留给她这张纸条。 2）请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。3）这部电影使他回想起他在中国的过去。5.growth n.“成长，生长，发展” _ vi.“生长，发育，增长”link-v.“渐渐变得”vt.“种植，栽”。【即时练5】 1）今年雨量充沛，水稻长势很好。2）营养丰富的日常饮食对儿童的成长很重要。3）她已经长成一个漂亮的大姑娘了。4）As we came near step by step, the sound grew louder and louder.6.difficulty n.“困难, 麻烦”做某事有困难. _，在某方面有困难_， 在做某方面有困难/麻烦/快乐 _。difficult adj.“难的, 困难的”同 _【即时练6】1）三天之内完成这项工作你有困难吗? 2）我在英语语法方面有一些困难. 7.promise v. & n.“承诺, 答应”，答应某人去做某事. _；许下诺言_。区别下列单词： produce “制作”；provide“提供”； protect“保护”；progress“进步”； prevent“防止”； process n.“过程”。8.advise v.“建议”，同 _，但句型不同。建议某人做某事_=suggest sbs doing sth；_ n(不可数).“建议，劝告”同 _n(可数)。 给某人一些建议_=_9.perhaps adv.“或许，可能”，同_，在非正式文体中常用_。10.thought n.“想法，看法，主意”，(v. think的过去式和过去分词)。_ adj.“考虑周到的”。同义词【即时练7】afraid- lively- calm- joy- realize- need- feeling- perhaps-affect- ability- right- journey- fit- seldom- like- clever-三、句型破译1._. 我宁愿穿兰色的衣服也不穿红色的衣服。_.是一个谈论意愿的句型，相当于like doing sth. better than（doing）sth.或prefer doing sth. to doing sth.2.Theres nothing wrong with pink. 粉红色没什么不好。_意思是“某物有/没有毛病”。3._ 可你穿兰色好看。 某人穿.很好看_Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? 你是否曾经到过一个屋子并感觉放松呢？Have you ever done / been ?是询问经历的句型，答语可以是Yes, ever. 或No, never.4._ 要是你感到有压力，就穿白色的衣服。should do sth.是表示建议的一种句型，if引导的是条件状语从句 例如，假如你感到烦躁，你最好出去散步。_ 假如你很忙，我们会帮做你的_5_颜色能改变我们的心情，使我们感到开心、悲伤、有活力或困倦。6._ 穿兰色的衣服或睡在兰色的房间里对我们的精神和身体有好处，因为这种颜色能创造一种和谐的感觉。用or连接的 wearing和sleeping动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。7_. 橙色代表欢乐。它给你带来成功，并能在你感到悲伤时使你振作起来。_ “带给你成功”，bring后面是双宾语。_“使振奋起来”。8._ 穿红色使你更易于采取行动。句中it为形式宾语，真实宾语为for you to take action，宾语补足语为easier。9._ 他看起来确实很像吴老师。does在句中起强调作用。10_ 红色和白色是好的搭配，因为强烈的红色平衡宁静的白色。“因为”引导原因状语从句，说明直接原因。四、语法要点1.would rather“宁愿”1）would rather do sth. 意思是_；2）would rather not do sth. 意思是_；would rather do sth. than (do) sth.=prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 意思是“_”。【即时练8】 1) 我们宁愿推荐约瀚做学生会的新主席。_2) 如果明天下雨,我宁愿不去购物 。_3) 她宁愿穿裤子也不穿裙子。_2.prefer “更喜欢” (prefer-preferring-preferred-preferred) 1）prefer to do sth. 意思是_；2). prefer sb. to do sth. 意思是_；3). prefer +n.+ to + n. 意思是_；4) prefer doing sth. to (doing )sth. 意思是_。【即时练9】1) 他喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。_2) 那时那男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏而不喜欢看电视。_3）在过去,学生们更喜欢相信老师的话。 _3. 复合不定代词 someone/somebody anyone/ anybody no one/ nobody everyone/ everybody适用于指代不固定指的某人。作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。Somebody / someone “某人”， 用于肯定句；anybody /anyone “某人”用于一般疑问句和含有not的否定句，有时用在肯定句中，意思是“任何人”；nobody 和no one“无人”，因本身含有否定意义，不与not连用。Everyone / everybody“人人，大家”，有“整体都”之意，作主语时，谓语动词仍用单数None有时也用于人，构成none of的短语。回答who提问的特殊问句时，用no one而不用none。everyone/ everybody“每人， 人人”， 有“大家，都”之意，作主语时，谓语动词还用单数。4. 复合不定代词 something anything everything nothing none适用于指代不固定指的某事（物）。作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。something “某事（物）”用于肯定句；但在表达问话者想得到肯定回答时，也用于一般问句。anything“某事（物）”，用于一般疑问句和含有not的否定句；在肯定句中意思是“任何事（物）”。everything“每件事（物）”，有“整体都”之意，作主语时，谓语动词仍用单数。nothing 和none“无事（物）”，因本身含有否定意义，不与not连用。None“无（一个）”适用于事物，也适用于人。常构成none of的短语，后接特指的人或事物（含不可数名词），None none of作主语，谓语动词用单复数均可，指不可数名词时，用单数。回答how many / much的特殊问句时，用none，而回答who的特殊疑问句时用no one。 形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。【即时练10】1. -Would you like _ (一些喝的东西) ? -Yes, please.2. -Everything goes well these days, _? -Yes. _ goes wrong. 3. I have _ (一些重要的事) to tell you. _(大家) should remember.4. -Is there _ (一些有趣的事) in todays newspaper? No, not _.5. -Do you have _ (一些要说的) for yourself? -No, _(没有).6. Everything _ (begin) to grow in spring. _ can stop them from growing.7. Someone _ (be) on the phone now, and you have to wait for minutes.8. -Everybody enjoyed reading the book, _? No. _ dislikes reading.独立操练巩固词汇填空1. The kings are _(满意) with/at their childrens achievements in the schoolwork.2. Tom didnt act normally. His strange _ (行为) reminds me of his mental trouble. 3. Now many people like living in unpolluted and _ (宁静) countyside.4. Students need to get a _ (平衡) between their homework and their hobbies.5. Light music can _ you well. That means it can make you _. (放松)6. You may ask him about it. P_ he knows where your father has gone.7. Red r_ power and it is also the colour of heat and strong feeling.8. Dickens c_ many wonderful characters in his novels.9. The little boy hasnt r_ his mistake yet.10. The girl would rather wear p_ than blue when she is on the stages.单项选择( ) 1. They all looked _ at the teacher when he told them the good news. A unhappily B happily C happiness D happy( ) 2. -Is your mother badly ill? -No, _, only a little cold. A serious anything B serious nothing C. nothing serious D. anything serious( ) 3. The Smiths _ sending e-mails _ letters because it s faster. A prefer; to writing B prefer; to write C prefers; to writing D prefers; to write( ) 4. He _ stay at home _ go shopping with us. A. prefers, rather than B would rather, than C prefers, to D would like, than( ) 5. The trousers look good _ Sandy because she looks nice _ red. A. on,