人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Using language课时作业 (4).docx

unit 4 astronomy- the science of the stars using language课时作业一、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。people have always wanted to know what the future will look like. then, how can we know what the future will look like? 1 the world has changed a lot in the past 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, the feeling of being appreciated and loved. 2 no. in addition, generally speaking, the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication, to be able to get in control of the time and world. since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the focus at least for the next 150 years.but why do we need to predict the future? predicting the future is important for two reasons: first we need to start to think about what kind of future wed like for ourselves and to pass on the next generation. 3 how about the virtual worlds? it might be possible in the future to experience the sand between your toes, and hear the waves, just lying in your bed at home. 4 so, even if a great invention is there for an affordable price, itll never take the place of the common experience if its not real. 5 what well see in the next 50 years is the transition from an oil-dependent society to a new society. here therell be new medicine, continued exploration of space, challenges in the climate change, and new inventions that make life a little easier.a. so what will the future look like then?b. will this change in the next 150 years?c. predicting the future can help us in many ways.d. however, youll never get the feeling of being there.e. well, to understand the future, you must know the past.f. however, no matter how real the experience will feel, it doesnt happen for real.g. then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲了我们想要更好的预测未来，就必须了解过去。1. e【解析】考查语义理解。第一自然段the world has changed a lot in the past 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, the feeling of being appreciated and loved.提到了过去，所以选e。（为了更好的理解未来，我们必须知道过去。）3. g【解析】考查语义理解。由predicting the future is important for two reasons: first we need to start to think about what kind of future wed like for ourselves and to pass on the next generation. 可知这里意思是然后我们需要知道今天什么样的决定，会给未来带来最好的结果，选g。4. f【解析】考查语义理解。由so, even if a great invention is there for an affordable price, itll never take the place of the common experience if its not real. 可知然而不管这种经历有多么的真实，它都没有真实的发生，选f。5. a【解析】考查语义理解。由what well see in the next 50 years is the transition from an oil-dependent society to a new society. here therell be new medicine, continued exploration of space, challenges in the climate change, and new inventions that make life a little easier. 可知选a。（那时候，未来看起来是什么样的？）二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。when i was younger, i was addicted to the stories in magic books, and i thirstily1them. and like most of the2of these stories i secretly wished for magical power for myself. i wanted to be able to3make my pain disappear, to make my4go away, and to have power over this world that so often has5over us.6i got older, however, i realized that there was no such thing as magic and the7reality of life set in. i struggled through a long period of8. i had daily pain from a back injury that never healed right. i felt sadness and9when both of my sons were diagnosed10autism. i still sometimes daydreamed about magic but in time even that11.then one day i began to12that a different kind of magic called love grew stronger in my heart, soul and13day by day. this magic connected me to my own best self and to all of14souls in this world. it didnt make me15my poverty but it made every day of my life16. it didnt make my back pain go away but it helped me17it so much better. it didnt cure my18autism but it helped me see their beautiful,19, eternal, and joyful souls.there is such a thing as magic in each one of us in this world. this magic is called love. may you choose it, share it, and20in it every single day of your life.1. a.obtainedb.foundc.readd.acquired2. a.parentsb.readersc.authorsd.children3. a.magicallyb.carefullyc.doubtfullyd.actually4. a.changesb.problemsc.effortsd.attempts5. a.chanceb.interestc.powerd.responsibility6. a.asb.whilec.sinced.if7. a.peacefulb.imaginablec.unrealizedd.competitive8. a.povertyb.happinessc.safetyd.hesitation9. a.sorrowb.joyc.determinationd.impatience10. a.byb.withc.tod.on11. a.got awayb.put awayc.gave awayd.faded away12. a.predictb.discoverc.observed.suspect13. a.mindb.bloodc.spiritd.belief14. a.the othersb.the restc.the otherd.any other15. a.take charge ofb.get rid ofc.make use ofd.have command of16. a.busierb.poorerc.happierd.luckier17. a.lay outb.make upc.take offd.deal with18. a.parentsb.sonsc.daughtersd.students19. a.painfulb.usefulc.lovingd.wonderful20. a.takeb.existc.lived.give【语篇解读】小时候的我热衷于阅读魔法类的书,为了摆脱人生中遇到的种种问题,我渴望能拥有某种魔法,但在经历了一番人生拼搏后,我终于发现:真正的魔法就是爱!1. c考查动词。根据前文的when i was younger, i was addicted to the stories in magic books小时候我对魔法书中的故事非常着迷可知,此处表示我如饥似渴地阅读它们,所以选c。2. b考查名词。根据常识可知,此处应该表示我也像这些故事的大部分读者(reader)一样,私下里渴望自己拥有魔法。故选b。3. a考查副词。magically奇迹般地,carefully小心地,doubtfully怀疑地,actually准确地。此处表示我希望它能奇迹般地让我的痛苦消失,由前文i secretly wished for magical power for myself可知此处为同根词复现,所以选a。4. b考查名词。根据第二段中 i struggled through a long period of . i had daily pain from a back injury that never healed right. i felt sadness and when both of my sons were diagnosed autism的描述可知,此处指的是我人生中遇到的问题,所以选b。5. c考查名词。此处表示我希望它能让我掌握这个世界而不用屈从于它。此处为原词复现,由上文中的have power over this world可知,此处应用power。6. a考查连词。此处表示然而随着我逐渐长大,此处as引导时间状语从句,意为 随着,所以选a。8. a考查名词。根据后文 it didnt make me my poverty可知此处是指我曾在一段漫长又贫苦的岁月中挣扎,所以选a。9. a考查名词。语境表示当我的两个儿子都被诊断为自闭症时,伤感与悲痛从心底涌了出来,and连接表示相同感情色彩的词,所以选a。sorrow悲痛,joy快乐,determination决心,impatience不耐烦。10. b考查介词。be diagnosed with.意为被诊断为,是固定搭配,故选b。11. d考查动词短语。此处表示有时还幻想我能拥有魔法,但过了一段时间之后,这种想法也就消失了。根据语境可知选d。get away离开;put away把收起来;give away分发,泄露;fade way逐渐消失。12. b考查动词。此处表示然后有一天,我发现了一种独特的魔法。根据上下文语境可知选b。predict预言,discover发现,observe观察,suspect怀疑。13. a考查名词。由空格前的 heart, soul和 and可知,空格处应与heart和soul并列。此处表示这种魔法在我的心中、灵魂和思想里逐日发展壮大,所以选a。mind思想,blood血液,spirit精神,belief信仰。14. c考查代词。此处表示它还让我成为了最好的自己,并和世界上其他人的心系在一起。由语境以及空格后面的souls可知,此处应选c。the others特指其余的人和物,其后不可跟名词;the rest剩余的人或物,可单独使用;the other+名词表示其余的部分;any other表示任何其他的(人或物)。15. b考查动词短语。此处表示它没有让我摆脱贫穷,却让我每一天生活得更开心,故选b。take charge of掌管,负责;get rid of摆脱;make use of利用;have command of控制。16. c考查形容词。参考上题解析可知选c。17. d考查动词短语。此处表示它没有使我的背部疼痛消失,但它帮助我更好地处理它,所以选d。lay out设计,布置;make up编造;take off脱掉;deal with处理。19. c考查形容词。此处表示但它让我看到了他们美丽、有爱、永恒和快乐的灵魂。根据语境可知选c。painful令人痛苦的;useful有用的;loving充满爱的;wonderful精彩的,绝妙的。20. c考查动词。此处表示愿你可以选择爱,分享爱,并在充满爱的生活中度过每一天。由语境可知选c。三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。tina liked running. although she would train hard, but she always came in second or third. the girl always came in first was jane. tina thinks that if she could just beat jane, she would have a chance to win. finally, tina got the big chance. like usual, jane was in the lead. suddenly, jane caught his foot on a tree root and stumbled. tina ran as fast as she could stay in the lead, but jane caught up and passed her. to make matters bad, four more girl passed her. tina realized that, you cant rely on others misfortune to get ahead in life. that is your own hard work that will take you to the first place.【答案】tina liked running. although she would train hard, she always came in second or third. the girl always came in first was jane. tina that if she could just beat jane, she would have a chance to win. finally, tina got big chance. usual, jane was in the lead. suddenly, jane caught foot on a tree root and stumbled. tina ran as fast as she could stay in the lead, but jane caught up and passed her. to make matters bad, four more passed her. tina realized that, you cant rely on others misfortune to get ahead in life. is your own hard work that will take you to the first place.【语篇解读】tina酷爱跑步,她通过一次赛跑悟得真理:只有通过自己的努力才能实现自己的目标。第一处：考查连词。在英语中although与but不能同时使用,因此去掉but。第二处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语动词是was,且come与主语存在主谓关系,故可用动词-ing形式作定语。此处也可将其变成定语从句,即在came前加who。第三处：考查时态。本文的主体时态是一般过去时,且此处叙述的是过去的事情,故应用一般过去时。第四处：考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处表示一个好机会,表泛指,因此用a。第五处：考查固定搭配。as usual像平常一样,为固定搭配。第六处：考查代词的指代。从上文中的 the girl.was jane可知,jane是女孩,因此应该用her。第七处：考查非谓语动词。此处表示tina尽最大努力跑快,以领先。故应用动词不定式作目的状语。第八处：考查形容词的比较级。to make things/matters worse更糟糕的是,为固定搭配。此处在句中作插入语。第九处：考查名词。由于girl前有four修饰,因此应该用复数形式。第十处：考查固定句式。分析句子结构可知,这是一个强调句,因此应该用it。四、书面表达假定你是李华，是一名高二学生。最近，你校广播站向全体学生招募两名英语播音员。你很想尝试一下，请根据下面的要点写一封自荐信。1.自我介绍和写信的目的；2.自身优势；3.希望被录取。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。dear sir or madam,i am li hua, a student in class 1, grade 2. i have read the notice _ _yours,li hua【答案】i am li hua, a student in class 1, grade 2. i have read the notice that our school radio nee