英语 教室参考手册：译文与答案.doc

Unit 1 Culture and Social Manner Key to exercisesPart AII 1.negative 2. conveys 3.nonverbally 4. confusion 5. interaction 6. originate 7. awareness 8. sensitivity 9. identities 10. influencesIII. 1.manifestion 2. originate 3. initial 4. supposed 5. perceived 6. reliance 7. distorted 8. influence 9. portray 10. suspicionIV. 1. New and more sophisticated methods of physiological control should be available to the seed orchard manager.2. She noticed this slight hint of manifestation of the color discrimination.3. He was supposed to give us advice, but all he came up with were airy-fairy ideas.4. The author portrays the hero in the book true to the life.5. Although we bent over backwards to please her, our new manager was still very critical of our work.6. They decided to perpetuate the memory of their leader by erecting a statue.7. Tourists forget their preconceived idea as soon as they visit our country.8. However , it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when exposed to it often enough . Part BI. DACBDAA an embargo their rightful owners ethics and moralityII. CBBAC CABABIII. 1-5A BACB 6-10DCBD A 11-15BDC AD 16-20BCCAD IV. Possible versionUnit2 Love and Marriage Key to exercisesPart AII. 1. marital 2.painful 3. spouse 4. maturity 5. divorce 6. destruction 7. sustain 8. rough 9. soil 10. sanctifiedIII.1.staggering 2.deception 3.redeem 4.wavered 5.adorable 6.conceal 7.wellspring 8.worldly 9.glorified 10.vibrantIV. 1. He laid out his views in a speech this afternoon.2. His expensive clothes deceived the girl into thinking that he was very rich.3. He confessed himself (to be) totally ignorant of their plans.4. I felt butterflies in my stomach when I went to see my boss this morning.5. He wants a strong supporter to go through the rough spots with.6. By his cold and distant manners he holds off all who are not intimate with him.7. Both partners now resent your interference; thats what you get when you fish in the troubled waters of marital strife.8. She longed for a sympathetic person to whom she could unburden herself.Unit3 Policy and LegislationKeys to the exercisesPart AII. 1. protect 2. maintain 3. punish 4. cater 5. political 6. legislating7. therefore 8. conflict 9. justice 10. worthyIII. 1. immigrating 2. conventional 3. ideological 4. voluntary 5. refugee6. fall in line with 7. orientation 8. curricula 9. indicative 10. motivationIV. 1. It is no use only complaining about the unfair fate. You should set to do some solid things which can change the current dissatisfying situations.2. It is no wonder some university graduates who lack obvious occupational/career orientation in seeking employment have difficulty in obtaining posts.3. Many demonstrators are assembling in front of the municipal government building to protest against the retirement law that will go into effect soon because the law intends to increase the retirement age by 5 years.4. The biggest difference between force majeure and hardship lies in the fact that they contribute to different legal effects. In force majeure, the party of a contract who fails to fulfill the obligation is entitled to irresponsibility. However, in hardship, the irresponsibility of any party depends on the relevant items in the contract.5. After New Year, drivers will be barred from texting messages and using cell phones in the process of driving. Otherwise, disobeyers will be confiscated 50 yuan at a time.6. At old age, the transgendered pop singer lived a dogs life and he had to live off a shabby pension.7. Children of illegitimate birth should enjoy the same benefits as the ones of legitimate birth.8. It is a long way to go to eliminate the discrimination in gender, religion, disability, nationality, and sexual orientation.Part BI. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. necessary care 9. good health and productivity 10. point systemII. Reading in depth 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. AIII. Close1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A Unit4 EconomyKey to exercisesPart A II. 1.combining 2. concern 3. transform 4. retailer5.established 6. executive 7. reinvent 8. intimate 9.outstrip 10. incentivesIII. 1. membership 2. executive 3. commodities 4. transaction 5. nobody 6. advantageous 7. priority 8. discount 9. Romantic 10. manifestedIV. 1. The food was declared unfit for human consumption.2. That manufacturer outstripped all his competitors in sales last year. 3.The workers chose to manifest their dissatisfaction in a series of strikes.4. If your talent combines with diligence, you can excel in your pursuit.5. The heroic deeds of him embodied the glorious tradition of the troops. 6. He became excessively annoyed atwith newspaper reports. 7. The hard math problem tripped up most of the students. 8. You will first need to acquaint yourself with the filing system.PartBI. 1-7 B. A. D. B. B. D. B 8. the mature stages of a boom 9. short-term cuts in factory output 10. is greatly exaggeratedII. A . 1. B. 2.C. 3. B. 4. A. 5. D.B. 1.C. 2. A. 3. B. 4. D. 5. C.III. 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8 A 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B Unit5 Education and KnowledgeKey to exercisesPart AII. 1. personal 2.caught 3. bubble 4. preferably 5. require 6. curriculum 7. pairing 8. resonate 9. budget 10. maxed III.1. bubble 2. literacy 3. consistency 4. curricula 5. budget6. core 7. simulate 8. versus 9. endowment 10. mandateIV. 1. I paired up with a very efficient young man in carrying out the order.2. Persistence will carve out a way to success.3. She was caught up in the political scandal that broke in 19994. Is there anything that resonate with you?5. A good way to become penniless is to max out your credit cards and keep borrowing more until the repayments overwhelm you. 6. So far the silver bullet is still missing, but it is likely that several sources of finance will have to be tapped 7. He revised the manuscript of his book before sending it to the publisher.8. If we budget carefully, well be able to afford a new house.Part BI. 1. C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8 new hires in the future 9 scholarly projects 10 jobs opportunities outside of academiaII. 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C10.BIII. 1.D 2. A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C15.B 16.A 17.C18.B 19.D Generally speaking, the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice, on the improvement of teaching quality and on the tapping of the pupils potentials. Only in this way can a new generation be brought up.Unit6 Science and TechnologyKey to exercisesPart AII. 1. fair game 2. spotlight 3. alter 4. dictates 5. participants 6. echoing 7. remarkably 8. wedge 9. snap 10. snobberyIII.1. discrimination 2. random 3. dictated 4. echo 5. pondered6. subjectivity 7. justification 8. coherent 9. feedback 10. detectedIV. 1. The younger teachers were fair game for playing tricks on.2. If you do that, youll end up with egg on your face.3. They set out on the last stage of their journey.4. If we want you to weigh in with you opinion, we will ask you.5. Jobs are hard to come by these days.6. When the great fish flipped over on its back, we knew it was almost dead.7. If you turn over, you might find it easier to get to sleep.8. He shook a sheet of metal to simulate the noise of thunder.Part BI. 1. C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8 the data centers 9 the Internets energy consumption 10 nearby homes and officesII. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C10.BIII. 1.B 2. D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C17.D18.B 19.C 20.AUnit7 Sleep and HealthKey to exercisesPart AII. 1. Epidemic 2. deprivation 3. illusory 4. standpoint 5. insomnia 6. impact 7. resort 8. moderate 9. measurement 10. obliginglyIII.1. illusory 2. intervene 3 artery. 4. notoriously 5. hazard 6. standpoint 7. foremost 8. moderate 9. perverse 10. slumberIV. 1. It is necessary that he (should) sort out the information for my reference.2. The small city has the climate that is changeable in the extreme.3. If negotiations fail we shall have to resort to strike action.4. He hazarded all his money in the attempt to save the business.5. The novel should be read in conjunction with the authors biography6. The baby slumbered in his cradle.7. Nothing can compensate for the loss of ones health8. Reporter should stick to investigating the facts. Part BI. 1.C 2A 3.C 4.D 5. A 6. D 7.D 8. inertia 9. jeopardize our civilization 10. to sleep too much.II. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. AIII. 1 A 2 D 3 B 4 D 5 A 6B 7A 8 A 9C 10 A11C 12 B 13D 14 B 15A 16C 17D 18 B 19C 20AUnit8 Politics and Social EventsKey to exercisesPart AII.1. senator 2. nominee 3. nominated 4. campaign 5. voted 6. deception 7. threatened 8. radical 9. coalition 10. embracedIII. 1. resign 2. campaign 3. keynote 4. topple 5. botch 6. inaugurate 7. enact 8. embracing 9. stimulus 10. portfolioIV. 1. President Bush says the trip to Africa was the most exhilarating of his presidency , because America is helping a new generation of African leaders change the continent . 2.The buyers bid against each other and often inflate the prices they pay . 3.Mr Obama enjoys an enormous stock of goodwill , but the challenges he faces are so serious that he may struggle to do more than to manage one crisis after the next . 4.After such a long winter , we yearn for warm sunshine . 5.It isnt wise to be too clever. Sometimes you overreach yourself . 6.I made my position crystal clear that I would never agree to vote for him . 7.Troops are needed to help get food into Kosovo where people are in desperate need. 8.Thinking about a problem in order to arrive at a solution can be positive . Part BI. 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. our views of women9. political sentiment10. stereotypesII. ACDCD CBBDDIII. 1.A2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.8.B 9. 10.A 11.B 12.D13.C 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.C18.C19.A 20.D Unit9 Job and Career Key to exercisesPart A II. 1.recession 2. decline 3. bind 4. fall 5. recommendations 6. commencing 7. abundance 8. freshening 9. polish 10. marketIII. 1. margin 2. abundance 3. evaporated 4. asserted 5. statistics 6. recommendation 7. commenced 8. declines 9. markets 10. flawlessIV. 1. How can you commit to a company where the major shareholder might be against you?2. The work was divided into two parts in terms of time periods.3. Brush up on some of the words and phrases that are commonly used when changing money at a bank. 4. You can pass over the meanings which are of no importance to the students. 5. You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that. 6. Please send the goods at your earliest convenience. 7. If you dont need the money now, bank it because it is always useful to have something to fall back on. 8. We allowed a margin of twenty minutes in case the bus was late. Part B I. 1. B. 2. B. 3. D. 4. B 5. B 6. C .7. C8. 26 weeks 9. their job research search 10. flawlessII. DABDB CADBAIII. Cloze 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A Unit10 Television and Network Keys to the exercisePart AII. 1. influence