北师大版选修七Unit 19 language lesson 3 body language学案 (1).docx

unit 19 language lesson 3 body language学案1the_more different accents you hear, the_more confused you get.你听到的口音越不一样，你就越容易混淆。“the比较级， the比较级”表示“越就越”。(1)第一个“the比较级”是条件状语从句，第二个“the比较级”是主句。如果第二个“the比较级”用一般将来时，则第一个“the比较级”通常用一般现在时代替将来时。the more you talk, the less attention he will pay to you. 你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。(2)这个句型表示从句和主句的变化是同时进行的，即：主句的情况随着从句的情况而变化。两个“the比较级”要分别放在两个句子的主谓结构之前，两句之间可以用逗号隔开。当意思很明白时，两句常采用省略形式。the more he eats, the fatter he gets.他吃得越多就变得越胖。the less you worry, the better results you will get in the examination.你越放松，考试的成绩会越好。the sooner, the better.越快越好。1. 单句语法填空the more we do for the people, the happier (happy) we will feel.the longer the war lasts (last), the more the people there will suffer.2完成句子她越学越想学。the more she learns, the_more_she_wants_to_learn你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。the_more_english_you_practise,_the better your english will be. 2if you saw a father patting his son on the back while_smiling happily, what would you think was going on?如果你看到一位父亲正愉快地微笑着拍他儿子的背部，你会认为正在发生什么事？(1)while smiling 为时间状语从句while he was smiling的省略。be careful of thieves while taking a bus or a train.乘汽车或火车时要当心小偷。(2)状语从句的省略。如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语是it，而且从句谓语动词是be，那么从句的主语和谓语的一部分，特别是动词be，可以同时省略。状语从句的省略情况如下：when, while, till, until, once引导的时间状语从句；if, unless引导的条件状语从句；though, although, even if, even though引导的让步状语从句；as if, as though引导的方式状语从句；than引导的比较状语从句；连词形容词：if so, if necessary, if possible, when necessary, if any, whenever possible。when questioned by the police, he went blank.当被警察询问时，他头脑一片空白。i cant do it until told how.直到被告知如何做我才能做。though young, he knows a lot.虽然年轻，但他懂的很多。he is much taller than expected.他比预料的要高。the boys will go out to play football whenever possible.只要一有空这些男孩就出去踢足球。1单句语法填空even if/though invited (invite), he wont go.he opened his mouth as if to_say (say) something.they looked around the room as if looking (look) for something.if heated (heat) to a higher temperature, water will be turned into steam.while reading (read) a novel, he fell asleep.when asked (ask) whether he was lying, he kept silent.2完成句子如果那样，我们只好推迟比赛。if_so,_we have to delay the match.如果有的话，你可以从中进行选择。if_any,_you can choose from them.对应学生课下能力提升(二).单句语法填空1congratulations (congratulate) on your exam results！go ahead!2the negotiation (negotiate) ended up in failure.3some of his relatives (relative) live in canada and they come to visit him every year.4the report stated explicitly (explicit) that the system was to blame.5he resembles (resemble) his father very much in character.6the key to success is hard work.7you have to keep to the speed limit.8he is an experienced driver and he is used to driving (drive) in all kinds of weather.选词填空for ages, on the other hand, catch on, on purpose, differ from, aware of1does your idea differ_from your classmates?2he left the book on_purpose to you.3i know this job of mine isnt well paid, but on_the_other_hand i dont have to work long hours.4every one should be made aware_of the mistakes in the papers.5the boy is quick to catch_on to what the teachers teach at school.6its strange that i havent seen him for_ages.翻译句子1你越努力，取得的进步越大。(the比较级，the比较级)the_harder_you_study,_the_more_progress_you_will_make.2要是你能帮助我的话，我将会做得更好。(虚拟语气)if_you_helped/were_to/should_help_me,_i_would_do_it_better.3在超市里，警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。(动词sb.介词the身体部位)the_policeman_caught_the_thief_by_the_arm_in_the_supermarket.4一旦被出版，这本书会受到青少年的欢迎。(省略句)once_published,_the_book_will_be_popular_with_the_teenagers.课文缩写语法填空body language uses a set of 1.gestures (gesture), facial 2.expressions (express) and body 3.movements (move) to communicate attitudes and feelings.it is extremely important if people of different cultures dont share 4.a common spoken language.if people dont understand others body language, it can 5.be_misunderstood (misunderstand). hundreds of gestures that have different meanings have been studied.not knowing what a particular gesture means in different countries can be 6.confusing (confuse). however, 7.regardless of the differences of body language in different cultures, there is one form of body language that enjoys universal 8.recognition (recognize) the smile.阅读理解people from different places have different gestures.but there are few common gestures in the whole world.they have difference in meanings and expressions from place to place. the ring.this gesture is made by touching the tip of thumb by the tip of the index finger. it is one of the most common gestures in the whole world.this gesture has different meanings in different places.the general meaning of this gesture is “ok” or “all correct”. in the usa it means ok.the japanese understand money or coin by this gesture. at the same time this gesture means “worthless” in france, belgium and tunisia. in arab countries the same gesture signals a threat.the thumbs up.this gesture is done by folding four fingers, with the thumb not being folded and keeping standing. in australia, the usa, south africa, singapore and new zealand this sign is used while asking for a lift.the most common meaning of this gesture is “ok” or “good”. in europe it means “one”the vsign.this vsign is done by the index finger and mid finger, while folding the other three fingers.in australia, new zealand and the uk it means “up yours”in the usa it expresses two. germans express victory by this and french people express peace.this world is a theatre of numerous cultures.due to some basic human instincts, there are many common gestures around the world. a good knowledge of these crosscultural gestures can help us to deal and communicate with people from various nations in a crosscultural environment.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一些相同的手势在不同的国家地区代表着不同的含义。1. which of the following pictures shows the ring?解析：选a细节理解题。从第二段“this gesture is made by touching the tip of thumb by the tip of the index finger.”可知答案。2if you give the gesture of the ring in an arab country, people will probably_abe happy to see itbfeel frightenedclaugh at you dget excited about it解析：选b细节理解题。从第二段最后一句“in arab countries the same gesture signals a threat.”可知答案。3in australia, people will give the thumbs up to_apraise someone bask for a liftccall a taxi dexpress agreement解析：选b细节理解题。从第三段“this sign is used while asking for a lift”可知，这是搭便车的手势。4. what does the vsign mean in the united states?aup yours. btwo.cvictory. dpeace.解析：选b细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知答案。.任务型阅读i love having something to look forward to. i love birthdays. 1._ the trouble is keeping the balance between having a great time and making your birthday boy/girl feel special and staying in budget！here are some tips that have helped me keep the balance, so i hope they work for you as well.make use of all the free birthday offers that are out there. 2._ there is no reason why you shouldnt get three free meals on your birthday！also, most places offer birthday discounts for your whole birthday month not just on your special day. check out this list of birthday discounts for ideas of things you might like.3_ thanks largely to the internet and all the selfless design bloggers out there, there are tons of free decoration ideas you can use. its as easy as finding what you want, printing and going shopping. also, having a party kit in a box helps you reuse cute decorations so that you dont really have to worry about spending money on these next time.if you are doing a birthday party, make sure you get a “venue” (聚集地) on the cheap. 4._ if it is wintertime, go skating