学译林版选修六Unit 1 Laughter is good for youLanguage points学案 (3).doc

module 6 unit 1 laughter is good for youword study 主备人: 蔡红英1. weekly n. 周刊 humor weekly adj. 每周的 a magazine/newspaper 周刊、报 周会 weekly meetings adv. 每周 employees are paid weekly_/ by the week.雇员按周领工资 2. stand up for 支持， 拥护 stand up 起立， 经得起stand for 代表 stand by 站在一边 stand out 突出， 引人注目 stand on ones own feet 独立3. previous adj. （1）先前的，以往的 ，只放在名词前 no previous experience is necessary for the job. 这工作无需相关的经验。（2）（时间上）稍前的 the previous day 常见词组： previous to 在以前 previous to her departure(在她离开以前), she gave a big party.4. variety n. 不同种类；多种样式 adj. various /varied 不同的 a variety of / varieties of 多种多样的 相当于variousfor a variety of/ varieties of / various/ varied reasons 由于各种原因 v. vary the menu varies with the season. (随季节而变化).5. behave vi. 行为；为人处事 well 举止得当 badly 行为不良 vt 行为检点，守规矩 oneself 守规矩 n. behavior u adj. well-behaved / badly behaved6. make fun of 取笑，拿开玩笑= laugh at/tease sb. it is wrong to make fun of the disabled.（取笑残疾人）近义词组： make jokes about; play jokes/tricks on7. perform v. 演出，表演；履行；工作，运转 n. performance / performerperform a trick 表演戏法 perform an experiment/ an operation 做实验/手术perform ones promise 履行诺言perform well/ badly 表现好、差 perform a role in 在中发挥作用 give/ put on a performance 表演，上演8. come up with 想出；拿出 （不用被动语态） 近义词组：put forward 提出 come up with a good idea 想出一个好主意 come up with the money 拿出钱9. amuse vt. 使娱乐，逗笑，提供（消遣）amuse sb (with sth/by doing ) he amused the boy by telling him a story.（讲故事来逗乐那个男孩）amused adj. 开心的，好玩的be d at/ by 以为乐 be d to do sth. 做取乐keep sb. amused 使某人快乐 playing with water can keep children amused for hours. 使孩子们玩乐几个小时。amusing adj. 有趣的，可乐的 an amusing story/ gameamusement n. u 娱乐，消遣 c 快乐的事，娱乐，常用复数（much/ greatly）to ones amusement 使感到很有趣的是, amusement park 游乐场10. saying n. 格言，谚语，警句 “accidents will happen”, as the saying goes. 俗话说：“意外事，总难免。” there is a saying that goes/ the saying goes that 俗话说11. strengthen v. the bridge 反义词： weaken n. strength (1) 长处；实力 strengths and weaknesses 优缺点 (2) 体力；力量 build up ones strength/body 锻炼身体 12. participate vi. in= take part in 参加；参与 n. participation (in sth.) n. participant 参加者， 参与者区别：participate/ attend / take part in/ join/join sb. in1) all the party members attended the conference, at which three other men joined the party.2) shall we join you in your heated discussion?3) tom didnt attend_ the lecture because of the private affairs.4) the old woman took part in/ participated in the student movement actively in his youth.13. guarantee vt.保证；担保 guarantee sb. sth. you free entry 保证你免费入场 guarantee that we cant that our flights will never be delayed. guarantee to do we to deliver your goods within one week. n. 保证，保证书under guarantee 在保修期内 a years guarantee 一年的保修期14. instruct vt. instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人 us in maths 教我们数学 instruct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事 instruct him to come to work earlier / instruct the soldiers to retreat instruct (sb.) that 告知；通知 i have instructed him that you cannot see him today.n. instruction u 教育， 教授 give in english 教英语 c 命令，指示，用法说明， 操作指南，常用复数 .follow s 服从指示 read the instructions on the bottle阅读瓶子上的说明书 n. instructor 教师；指导者 adj. instructive 有教育意义的15. take on 雇用，承担（工作，责任），呈现，接纳（乘客） take on a new secretary 雇佣一个新秘书 take on a new look 呈现新面貌 take on more work 承担更多的活 take on the responsibility 承担责任take on more passengers 接纳更多的乘客 熟记短语： take after（外貌）相像 take away 拿走 take down 写下，记下 ,拆掉 take a for b 把误认为 take in欺骗；吸收，吸纳，改小 take off 起飞；脱下; 成功 take 3 days off 休假3天 take over 接收，接管 take to 喜欢，开始从事 take care of 照顾，照料 take up 开始从事，着手处理 ，占据（时间， 空间） ，继续，接下去 take it easy 别紧张 take your time. 慢慢来the workers are taking down the old house.this thing takes up the childs much attention.he is too tired, so i think he cant take on any more work.the teacher took up the lesson where she left off yesterday.bill was tired out so he took the day off.16. polish 磨光，擦亮 （常与up连用） polish up your shoes = give your shoes a polish 擦亮你的鞋子 提高，改进 （常与up连用）polish up your english before going abroad 出国前提高你的英语 polish off = finish (sth., such as food, work, etc.) 很快做好/ 吃完17. tear n. 眼泪 （常用复数） move sb. to tears 使感动得流下了眼泪 wipe away /dry ones tears 擦干眼泪 in tears 含泪，流着眼泪 burst into tears/ burst out crying 突然哭起来 keep back ones tears 忍住眼泪 tear v. ( tore , torn ) 撕裂，扯破 this paper tears easily. 容易撕裂（不用被动） 熟记短语： tear sth./ tear at sth. 撕开，撕破/ 撕，扯 tear down 扯下， 拆毁（建筑物）=pull down tear to pieces /tearup 撕成碎片 tear in half / two into halves 撕成两半 tear oneself away from 忍痛离开，依依不舍地离开 be torn between a and b (在两者间)左右为难 the workers tore down the old houses and built a new one in its place. the little child could hardly tear himself away from the story book. he was torn between staying and leaving. 18. burst (burst , burst ) v. 爆破，爆发，突然起来，使突然起来 burst into tears/ laughter = burst out crying/ laughing burst in （不加宾语） /burst into sth. 突然闯入 burst n. a burst of laughter 一阵大笑19. hold out （1）递出；拿出，伸出（手等），（2）坚持，维持，（3）提供机会， 给予希望 the doctor didnt hold out much hope of the patients recovery. 给予希望 our food supplies wont hold out long. 坚持，维持 he held out the keys and i took them. 拿出 i held out my hand to steady her. 伸出 熟记短语： hold on 持续；坚持下去；不挂断 hold up阻碍； 使延误、停顿；支撑 hold off 延迟， 推迟 hold back 抑制；退缩；隐瞒 hold on to 抓紧，不放开1) the boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer.2) id hold on to the house for the time being, for house prices are rising sharply at the moment.3) they will hold off making their decisions until monday.4) there are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.module6 unit 1 laughter is good for you重点短语 welcome -reading1. talk straight to audience members 与观众直接交流2. a stand-up comedian 一个单口喜剧演员3. tell different jokes 讲不同的笑话4. depend on/ rely on 依靠、依赖 it/that all depends. 那要看情况而定。5. make fun of/laugh at/tease sb. 取笑某人6. a variety of different styles of 各种不同类型的7. react to his previous jokes 对他前面的笑话作出反应8. queue up/line up/stand in line 排队9. fall down on the stage 摔倒在舞台上10. lose weight/ put on(gain) weight 减肥、发胖11. trip over/on 被绊倒12. have affection for 喜欢，钟爱13. later on后来14. one such person/ no such person 一个这样的人/没有这样的人 such a person 这样的一个人15. host the academy awards 主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼16. be broadcast live on tv 电视直播17. come up with new jokes想出新的笑话18. be popular with all age groups 适合各年龄段人群的喜爱19. have the ability to amuse people all over the world 有能力让全世界的人开心20. have no plans to stop making films 没有息影的打算21. follow in ones footsteps 跟随，效仿某人22. have an effect/ influence on/upon. 对影响23. stay healthy/ keep fit 保持健康 25. after all 毕竟， 终究26. be similar to sb. in sth. 在方面与某人相似27. make up 编造、组成、弥补、化妆、28. pass away 去世句子：1. one comedian uses a huge hammer to break watermelons while he makes jokes about what he is doing. while 当时2. while this kind of humor may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of. while 虽然3. he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth. 省略句 while当时, 是省略句 while he was standing4. whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, . whatever the reason is5. i like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience. word power1. be in charge of sth./ take charge of sth. 负责 sth. be in the charge of sb. 在某人的负责下2. be made up of/consist of/be composed of由组成3. at one time 曾经；同时4. be supposed to do理应该做5. in the most proper way possible 最恰当的可能的方法6. be dressed in your costume 穿上你的戏服7. to laugh ones head off 大笑8. to smile on someone 垂青，有利于9. make surethat 确保 grammar- task1. work out （1）锻炼 （2） 解答出 （3）计算出 （4） 有好转things have worked out quite well for us.2. participate in/ take part in/ join in sth. 参加3. be like a deep-breathing exercise 好像深呼吸的运动4. a sense of happiness 一种幸福感5. drive away 赶走6. take on new foreign student 接受新的外国学生7. initial requirements 最基本的需求8. have /take an interest in/ be interested in 对有兴趣9. move on to doing 接下去，继续做10. attain enough skills获得足够的技巧11. polish their skills提高他们的技巧句子：1. the next time you feel upset or disappointed, do not worry.2. once they have polished their skills, some of his students go on to become well known themselves. project1. as if to make room for好像要给腾出地方2. sit on an invisible bench 坐在一张无形的长凳上3. a pile of official-looking papers 一堆貌似官方的文件4. run after/run away/ run into 追逐、 逃离、撞上5. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 把呈给某人6. in anger愤怒地7. dash out冲出去8. tear the paper in two将报纸扯为两半9. burst in闯进10. glare at/stare at 瞪着、盯着11. hold out a roll of toilet paper 拿出一卷卫生纸12. run off stage as fast as possible 尽快逃离舞台13. on the way out 在出去的路上句子：1. mind if i sit down? 省略句2. queen sits in her armchair, reading.3. servant dashes out, comes back in with something behind his back.4. as if to make room for tony as if 后省略he were . as if 后可省略从句中与主句相同的主语与be 动词，直接跟名词， 形容词，副词或分词，不定式，介词短语等。 he moved his lips as if to say something. the woman spent a lot of money on new clothes as if a millionaire.module 6 unit1 词性转换1. variety n./ vary v./ various adj. 2. behave v./ behaviour n. 3. trip 的过去式 tripped 4. performance n/ perform v. / performer n. 表演者 5. academy n./ academic adj. 6. technical adj. / technique n / technician n. 技术人员 7. amuse v./ amusement n./ amused / amusing adj. 8. strengthen v./ strength n. / strong adj. 9. participate v./ participation n. /participant n. 参与者 10. positive 反义词 negative 11. foolishness n./ foolish adj./ foolishly adv./ fool v. 愚弄 n. 傻子 12. foreigner n./ foreign. adj. 13. instruct v./ instructive adj./ instruction n./ instructor n. 指导者 14. visual adj./ vision n. 15. invisible 反义词 visible 16. invitation n./ invite v./ inviting adj.诱人的 17. crowded adj./ crowd n.（人群）/ v. 18. anger n./ angry adj./ angrily adv. 19. tear 过去式 tore 过去分词 torn 20. burst 过去式 burst 过去分词 burst 21. comedy n. 反义词 tragedy comedian 喜剧演员 22. fitness n./ fit adj 健康的，适合的 / fit v. 适合module 6 unit 1 test 1 (word comedy-foolishness及 word study 1-12)一、中英互译：1. 增强；巩固(v.) _2. 深呼吸的 _3. 积极的 _4. 消极的 _5. 鲜为人知的 _6. 技术的 _7. fitness _8. academy _9. visual _10. trip over _11. stand up for _12. have affection for _13. stand out _14. 守规矩 _15. 履行诺言 _16. 想出一个好主意 _17. 由于种种原因 _18. 使某人感到很有趣的是 _19. 参加， 参与 _20. 优缺点 _21. 俗话说_/_.22. employees are paid _/_.(按周领工资)23. its wrong _(取笑残疾人). 24. _her departure (在她离开以前)， she gave a big party.25. playing with water can _ (使孩子们玩乐) for hours.二 动词填空1. i came across a friend in the shop and chatted. i am sorry _ (keep) you waiting.2. he sent me an e-mail, _ (hope) to get further information.3. if the project _ (complete) by the end of this month is delayed, the firm will be fined.4. we have to take measures to prevent pollution _ (live) happily.5. i am glad that you didnt hear us come in last night. we tried _ (not be) noisy.module 6 unit 1 test 1 (word comedy-foolishness及 word study 1-12)一、中英互译：1. 增强；巩固(v.) strengthen2. 深呼吸的 deep-breathing3. 积极的 positive4. 消极的 negative5. 鲜为人知的 little-known6. 技术的 technical7. fitness 健壮，健康；适合8. academy 研究院，学会；专科院校9. visual 视觉的10. trip over 绊倒11. stand up for 支持，维护12. have affection for 喜爱，钟爱13. stand out 突出，引人注目14. 守规矩 behave oneself15. 履行诺言 perform ones promise16. 想出一个好主意 come up with a good idea 17. 由于种种原因 for a variety of/ varieties of / various reasons18. 使某人感到很有趣的是 much/ greatly to ones amusement/ to ones great amusement19. 参加， 参与 participate in/ take part in20. 优缺点 ones strengths and weaknesses21. 俗话说 as the saying goes, / there is a saying that goes/ a saying goes that22. employees are paid weekly/ by the week. (按周领工资)23. its wrong to make fun of the disabled.(取笑残疾人)。24. previous to her departure (在她离开以前)， she gave a big party.25. playing with water can keep the children amused (使孩子们玩乐) for hours.二动词填空1. i came across a friend in the shop and chatted. i am sorry to have kept (keep) you waiting.2. he sent me an e-mail, hoping (hope) to get further information.3. if the project to be completed (complete) by the end of this month is delayed, the firm will be fined.4. we have to take measures to prevent pollution to live (live) happily.5. i am glad that you didnt hear us come in last night. we tried not to be (not be) noisy.15高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家module 6 unit 1 test 2(word foreigner-toilet paper及 word study 12-19)一、中英互译：1. 邀请(n.) _2. 貌似官方的 _3. 撕，扯（原形、过去式、过去分词）_4. 生气 (n.) _5. 拥挤的 _6. 空手 _7. initial _8. invisible _9. attain _10. 为腾出地方 _11.在保修期内 _12. 阅读瓶子上的说明 _13. take on a new secretary _14. take on a new look _15. 休假3天 _16. take to _17. take up (1)_ (2)_(3)_18. 擦亮你的鞋子 _/_19. 突然哭起来 _/_ 20. 忍住眼泪_ 21. tear oneself away from _22. be torn between a and b _23. hold out （1）_（2）_(3) _24. hold on to _25. hold back _二 动词填空1. there were many soldiers _ ( wound) in that battle.2. which do you enjoy _ (spend) your holiday, going abroad or just staying at home?3. the sound of a bomb _ (explode) could be heard out in the distance.4. i remembered _( lock) the door before i left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.5. i dont expect to enjoy myself on the school outing. if i can get the children there and back again without any of them _ ( break) any bones, i shall be thankful.module 6