外研版 必修二 Module 2 No drugsGrammar课件（11张PPT）.ppt

定语从句复习课 1 定语从句引导词选择依据 theattributiveclause 在句子中修饰或限定名词 代词的从句就是定语从句引导词取决于先行词在定语从句中做什么成分 做主 宾或表语用关系代词 做状语用关系副词1 thesearethetrees wereplantedlastyear 2 thisisthepark theyvisitedlastyear 3 i llneverforgettheday ifirstwenttobeijing 2 当先行词后有介词时只能用whom which whose 而不能用who that等 领悟体会 ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars thefilmofwhichi mspeakingistobeshownnextweek thisistheteacherfromwhomi velearntalot 3 难点 常考点 以下情况 引导词用that 不用which 1 先行词为不定代词或是被不定代词修饰时 everything some little much all anything nothing 只用that finally thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen 2 先行词前有形容词最高级 序数词修饰时 只用that thisisthebestbook that i veeverread 3 先行词被theonly thevery 修饰时 只用that heistheonlypersonthatiwanttoseenow 4 先行词同时指人和指物时 只用that wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen 5 主句已有who或which时 只用that whichisthemachinethatweusedlastsunday whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree 4 关系副词 where when why可以转化为介词 which的形式 when on in during whichwhere on in infrontof whichwhy forwhichwhocangivemethereason whichhehasn tturnedupyet i llneverforgettheday whichshesaidgood byetome hehelpedhisfatheronthesmallfarm whichtheylived 5 where引导的定语从句修饰抽象地点名词point case activity situation position degree stage job meeting等youreachapointwheremedicinecan thelp 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步 it sputmeinapositionwhereican taffordtotakethejob 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地 6 which指代前文整句话 位于主句之后 译为 这 这一点 这件事 1 heseemsnottohaveunderstoodwhatimeant whichgreatlyupsetsme 2 tomcameback whichmadeushappy 3 hemadethesamemistakesagain whichmadehisparentsveryangry 7 as引导的非限制性定语从句 asisknowntoall chinaisadevelopingcountry heisfromthesouth aswecanseefromhisaccent john asyouknow isafamouswriter 归纳总结 as引导非限制性定语从句 位置灵活 which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后 另外 as有 正如 正像 的意思asissaidbefore如前所述asweallcansee正如我们所看到的 thesearesuchmenaswetrust heisnotthesamemanashewasbefore thisissodifficultaquestionasnobodycananswer thisissodifficultaquestionthatnobodycananswerit 8 定语从句与并列句 mrlihasthreedaughters noneof isanengineer mrlihasthreedaughters butnoneof isadancer mrlihasthreedaughters allof aredoctors hewrotealotofnovels andmanyof weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages hewrotealotofnovels manyof weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages 9 whose与ofwhich whom的用