人教版2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷A卷.doc

人教版2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空 A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.Excuse me！Could you tell me which the most1day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we2?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed? the young man asked.3.The most important day in our lives is today, the wise man replied calmly. Why? the young man felt more 4.Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?No. Nothing has happened today.Is it because of my visit?No. Even if nobody visited me today, today is5very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasnt come; but no matter how common today is, it is6our control.The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man7him and said, When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8a lot of it.The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only9we have.So, what we should do now is 10yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today！（1）A . important B . necessary C . comfortable （2）A . miss B . die C . grow （3）A . Nothing B . None C . No one （4）A . awful B . pleased C . surprised （5）A . yet B . already C . still （6）A . for B . under C . on （7）A . stopped B . refused C . encouraged （8）A . treasured B . handed C . wasted （9）A . excuse B . way C . chance （10）A . forget B . remember C . call 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2. （8分） Last Thursday, a young woman saved an elderly man from a burning house on Garden Road. The young womans name is Kitty and she works in a clothes shop. The elderly man, Daniel, lives just opposite the clothes shop. On Thursday afternoon, Kitty looked out of the window. She saw some smoke coming from Daniels house and rushed over to see what was happening. The house was on fire and Daniel was inside. Kitty quickly called the fireman on 999. Then, she ran into the house to save Daniel. She found Daniel in his bedroom and he was frightened. Kitty helped Daniel out to a safe place. Five minutes later the fireman arrived and they put out the fire. No one was hurt.The next day, Daniel said,“I am so grateful to Kitty. She saved my life.”Daniel also said,“In the future, I will be more careful. I dont want another fire in my house.”（1）Kitty saved _ from a burning house.A . a young manB . an old womanC . an old manD . a young woman（2）The number to call the firemen in the story is_.A . eight nine nineB . one one nineC . nine eight eightD . nine nine nine（3）_ was(were) hurt in the fire.A . No oneB . Two peopleC . Four peopleD . Seven people（4）In the future, Daniel will be more_.A . gratefulB . carefullyC . carefulD . frightened3. （8分） Im lying on my back in my grandfathers orchard (果园), looking up at the branches above me. It is one of the last days of summer. Already the days are shorter and the nights are cooler. Some kinds of apples are already ripe(成熟的). Others will be ready to pick soon. I think of my grandmothers apple pie, and how I used to make it with her. She died last year, before the apple harvest, and I have not had her pie since then. I really miss her. I hear bees busily humming about, visiting the late summer flowers. The gentle hum of their wings nearly sends me to sleep.The sky is as blue as my grandfathers eyes. Above me, big white clouds ran across the sky like pieces of cotton blowing in the wind. School starts in another week, and time seems to have slowed down.“Sophie!” calls my grandfather. “Is that you?” I stand up, take his hand, and tell him all about my day as we walk through the orchard. We talk about apples, and bees and Grandma. He tells me that he misses her too.He hputs his rough, brown farmers hand around my shoulder and pulls me close. “ You know, Sophie,” he says, “ I spent the morning in the attic (阁楼), and youll never guess what I found. Its the recipe(烹饪法) for Grandmas apple pie. I used to help her make it sometimes. I cant do it all alone, but you used to help her too. Maybe between the two of us, we can work it out. Want to try?”“ But it wont be the same without Grandma,” I tell him.“ Thats true,” he says, “but nothing is the same without Grandma. Still, I dont think that she would want us never to have another apple pie. What do you say?” I nod yes, and we walk towards hometoward an afternoon in the farmhouse kitchen, making Grandmas famous apple pie.（1）We learn from the passage that Sophie .A . likes to watch clouds in the atticB . comes to the orchard after schoolC . enjoys Grandmas apple pie very muchD . picks many apples in the orchard（2）Both Sophie and her grandfather used to _.A . help Grandma make apple piesB . spend summer afternoons in the orchardC . enjoy fresh fruit in the farmhouse kitchenD . walk alone among the apple trees（3）The underlined part in the last paragraph shows .A . how much Sophies grandmother loved SophieB . how much Sophies grandfather likes apple piesC . how much Sophie loves her grandfathers orchardD . how much Sophies grandfather misses Grandma（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A . My grandfathers orchardB . My grandmothers apple pieC . A morning in the atticD . The last days of summer4. （8分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。DAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And dont forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one.（1）What is the passage mainly about?A . Happiness.B . Shyness.C . Kindness.D . Loneliness.（2）What does the underlined word “genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A . Passed down from parents.B . Learned from friendsC . Taught by teachers.D . Made up by brothers.（3）Which one is not the reason of shyness according to the scientists ideas?A . Genetics.B . Family size.C . Failure.D . Birthplace.（4）What can you do if you want to get over your shyness?A . Try to know why you are shy.B . Talk to your parents and blame them.C . Try to learn some social skills.D . Try new things and practice conversation.5. （10分）阅读理解BMrs. Jones: Hello.Bob: Hello, can I speak to Anna Jones, please?Mrs. Jones: Shes out but you can leave a message (留言) with me. Im her mother.Bob: Thanks. This is Bob Watson from the shoe store Forsters.Mrs. Jones: OK.Bob: Last week, she came into our store and wanted a pair of shoes. But we only had size (尺码) 40. Now we have the shoes in size 38 and theyre blue. I know she likes that color. Before we only had black ones. Can you tell her?Mrs. Jones: Sure. Thats good news.Bob: Yes. And were having a sale theres a half-price discount (半价优惠). Before they were $120Mrs. Jones: So good. I think shell be very happy. Can she come and get them at nine tomorrow morning?Bob: Shell have to come after ten because we open at that time.Mrs. Jones: OK, Ill tell her.Bob: Thank you.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Who does Bob want to call? A . Anna.B . Annas mother.C . Annas father.D . Annas brother.（2）What color does Anna like? A . Black.B . Blue.C . Red.D . Yellow.（3）The word news means (意思是) A . 习惯B . 主意C . 建议D . 消息（4）How much is the pair of shoes now? A . $60.B . $120.C . $180.D . $240.（5）When does Forsters open? A . At 9a.m.B . At 10 a.m.C . At 1 p.m.D . At 2 p.m.三、 完成句子 (共10题；共49分)6. （14分）根据汉语提示填空。每条横线只能填一个单词。 （1）How _ (be) you? I _(be) fine. Thanks. （2）Heres my ID _(卡片). （3）The TV (电视) is _ and _.(黑白的). （4）The leaves（树叶）are _ (绿色的). （5）The _（黄色的）jacket is very nice. （6）_ _（这是什么）？ Its a map. （7）你妈妈好吗？ 翻译：_ is your mother? （8）这个用汉语怎么讲？ 翻译：_ this _ Chinese? （9）它是一幅中国地图。 翻译：Its a _ of China. （10）这是什么颜色？它是红色。 翻译：What _ is it? Its red. 7. （1分）Have you got a plan for your_(旅行)? 8. （6分）根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。(1)Shes going to buy some_(纪念品) for her mother.(2)_(幸运地是)，I took an umbrella and didnt get wet.(3)_(打嗝) loudly is not polite in public (公众的) places.(4)Thanks for your _(邀请) to dinner.(5)Tom _(赢) a prize in the singing competition last week.(6)Johns home is the_(远的) from school in his class. 9. （10分）根据句意及汉语提示完成短文。Im from a small village in the _ （南方）of Yiwu. It is a nice and _ （安静的）place _ （有）a population of about 800. There are a lot of things to do, with a _（图书馆）, a park and a sports centre. It is famous for the low mountains which are really _（漂亮的）.At the _（周末）, people from the city come here to relax themselves. They go hiking, pick fruits and have a _（野餐）. A great man _ （叫作）Feng Xuefeng was born here, so its also a good _（机会）to visit his old house. People in my village are kind and friendly.Im _ （确信的）youll have a lot of fun if you come to my hometown.10. （1分）Look! Toms mother has a big _.11. （10分）根据文意及首字母提示补全短文。My family went to a restaurant for dinner one night. When we were walking to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother c_towards us. They asked if we had any m_. My mum asked where they were l_. The girl said there were six of them staying in an o_black car. My mum gave them a few dollars. Then she sent me inside the restaurant w_my dad and my three sisters. H_, my mum didnt come. Later, I found out that she had gone h_and put all the food in our cupboard into a few bags. Then she brought the food over to the car and gave the bags to the poor f_. I wasnt there when that part happened, yet I could i_the joy on their faces. After painting this picture in my mind, I understood w_my mum had done what she did that night. I will never forget this lesson in kindness from my mum.12. （1分）In the underground caves in Guilin, there are many rocks in unusual shapes _(悬挂) down from the top 13. （1分）We need some _(brush)to paint the wall. 14. （1分）Another c_ from the US ran the best in the world in this event in this season with a time of 44.04 seconds. 15. （4分）(B) 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）The whole country of Brazil was full of_(sad) because of the loss of their great leaderFidel Castro.（2）The terrible pain kept the little girl _(wake) all night.（3）What else should be done to deal with the_(pollute) air?（4）Its improper for some kids to get_(patient) when talking to their parents.四、 选择适当的句子补全短文 (共1题；共25分)16. （25分）根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨)about it, three people appeared at my deska tired woman and her two children, a son and a daughter.Are you all sick? I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.Yes, the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. The daughter had a fever, but her temperature was OK. The son had an earache, but he couldnt tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装)to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. Take your time, please, said the mother. I checked their chartsno address. All of a sudden I knew they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled(蜷缩)together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on this Christmas night. The nurses station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for a Christmas emergency(急诊).We took out our meals for our Christmas patients. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed(超过)the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, Thanks for being our angel.（1）When did the story happen? （2）What was the matter with the son according to his words? （3）Why did the family come to the hospital? （4）Did the nurses offer any help to the family? （5）Who kissed the writer and thought the writer was an angel? 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 l am studying at Sydney Russell School, _small but very famous school in Australia. All the les