高考英语译林版必修一语法精析探究 讲义：Unit 3 Period One Word版含答案.doc

what is beauty?what is beauty？i am sure everyone has particular understanding，however，human beings have common value aspect about how to distinguish(辨别) beautiful things or people somehow.your beauty is not a true beauty until you get to know what a real beauty means.being attractive is like being richit can help you find happiness，but it doesnt always make you happy.simply try to be an interesting person.for interesting people have interesting faces，and interesting faces are almost always attractive.the physical beauty，for example your skin color，is not stable(稳定的) forever，while the soul beauty will live forever.beauty is in good things that you do.your nice behavior with others，the way you understand a person，the way you trust a person，the way you love a person，the way you care，the way you share，your honesty and your selfconfidence make your personality(个性) so beautiful.one thing to remember：people will forget what you say；people will forget what you do；but they will never forget what you made them feel.to live wonderfully，you have to feel wonderful!somebody said so true that a beautiful woman is a diamond but a truthful，honest woman is a treasure.and finally i would like to say that the beautiful person is the one who does beautifully，who says beautifully and who feels beautifully and who helps other people to do the same!根据上文完成下列各题1how can you make your personality so beautiful?i should have nice behavior with others，be honest and selfconfident.2fill in each blank with one word according to the text.it is not physical beauty but soul beauty that will stay forever.period onewelcome to the unit & reading.重点单词1slim adj.苗条的，纤细的2figure n体形；数字；人物3ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的4work vi.起作用，有效果，奏效5energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的energy n能量；精力6recover vi.复原，恢复健康；vt.重新获得，恢复7failure n衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵fail vi.失败；vt.不及格；使失望8contain vt.包含；容纳9chemical n化学物质；adj.化学的chemistry n化学10treatment n治疗；待遇；处理treat vt.治疗；对待；款待11painful adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的painfully adv.痛苦地pain n痛苦；疼痛12damage vt.& n损害，伤害13attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的attractively adv.有吸引力地14embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的15pressure n压力16overweight adj.肥胖的，体重超标的17prefer vt.更喜欢18. waist n腰，腰部；腰围19suffer vt.& vi.受苦；遭受(磨难).重点短语1work out锻炼；解决；弄清楚2lose weight减肥3be ashamed of对感到羞愧/难为情4be popular among受欢迎5be in hospital住院6recover from从中恢复、痊愈7insist on坚持8follow ones advice听从某人的建议9go on a diet节食.重点句式1as引导方式状语从句i think you look great as you are，and youre a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。2be always doing sth.总是做某事its the same in chinamany people，some of whom are not overweight at all，are always going on a diet or taking weightloss pills，which are often dangerous.在中国也是一样的情况许多人，其中有些人一点都不胖，却总是在节食，或者吃减肥药片，这些做法往往是危险的。.根据课文内容判断正(t)误(f)1in amys first email to zhou ling，she is going on a diet to lose weight.(f)2in the last two months amy has lost 10kg.(f)3in amys second email，she regrets taking those weightloss pills.(t)4zhou ling didnt answer amys email in time because she had no computer.(f)5in china，there are not many people who take weightloss pills.(f).课文阅读理解1we can learn from the first email that .aamy used to go to the gym three times a day bamy has lost at least 10 kilograms in the last two months czhou ling used to go to the gym every day dzhou ling is also an actress 答案c2when amy took weightloss pills to stay slim，her mother felt .aexcited bworriedctouched damazed答案b3from amy s story，we can learn that .ait is not important to exercise regularly bgoing on a diet is the best way to stay slim ctaking weightloss pills is dangerous dlooking good is very important to women 答案c4amy finally realized that .ait is more important to keep healthy bit is more important to look slim cweightloss pills are not very harmful dshe lost her weight in a right way 答案a5in the replied email，zhou ling .aexpresses her opinions about amy s problems bgives amy some advice about her problems ctells of her own experiences dgives other examples similar to those of amy 答案a.课文阅读填空three periodsreasonsresultsthe first period(taking weightloss pills)amy is always 1.ashamed of her body.she is preparing to 2.act in a new tv show.she 3.takes two pills a day so she doesnt need to exercise.she has 4.lost 7 kilograms in the last two months.sometimes she doesnt feel so 5.energetic.the second period (in hospital)those weightloss pills 6.contain a harmful chemical that caused her liver to 7.fail.in hospital she received good medical 8.treatment.she is recovering from liver failure.the third period (now)she follows her doctors advice.she 9.works out for at least half an hour every day and eats lots of fruit and vegetables.shes feeling better and 10.regrets taking those weightloss pills.阅读课文，并试着以约30个词概括第二封邮件(p42p43)的文章大意。amy regrets taking the weightloss pills to lose weight.now she is aware that people should look after their bodies.the best way to keep fit is to work out regularly and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.随着社会的发展与进步，人们不仅注重外表美，更注重自己的身体健康，保持身体与精神的健康已深入人心。我们可以从网络和各种资料中搜集一些谚语和警句，并从这些谚语和警句中吸取经验和教训，做快乐、健康、美丽的自我。请试着把下面的谚语翻译成汉语。1early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy，and wise.早睡早起身体好。2happiness lies first of all in health.幸福首先在于健康。 3cheerfulness is health；its opposite，melancholy，is disease.欢乐就是健康，忧郁就是病痛。 4all work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 5diet cures more than doctors.自己饮食有节，胜过上门求医。6better wear out shoes than sheets.与其(卧病)磨破床单，不如(运动)磨破鞋子。7an apple a day keeps the doctor away.一日一苹果，疾病远离我。8eat at pleasure，drink with measure.随意吃饭，适度饮酒。9life lies in movement. 生命在于运动。10wealth is nothing without health.失去健康，钱再多也没用。重点词汇1dying to be thin.渴望瘦身be dying to do sth.渴望做某事be dying for sth.极想要/渴望得到某物be dying of hunger/thirst快要饿死了/渴死了be eager to do sth.渴望做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事(1)the girls are dying to see the movie star.这些女孩渴望见到那位电影明星。(2)she is dying for a cup of coffee.她很想喝杯咖啡。(3)they havent eaten anything for a whole day and are almost dying of hunger.他们一整天没吃东西，快要饿死了。一句多译(4)这个年轻人渴望得到深造的机会。the young man is dying to get the chance to study further.(die)the young man is eager to get the chance to study further.(eager)the young man longs to get the chance to study further.(long)2i used to go to the gym three times a week，but i dont work out any more.我以前常去健身房，一周三次，但我现在不再锻炼了。work out锻炼；制订出(计划等)；解决；计算出；(事情)顺利进行/发展；弄清楚，分辨出；理解work on致力于work as受雇于；从事工作；担任at/out of work在工作/失业(1)he has been working on a new novel for over a year now.近一年多来，他一直在写一部新小说。(2)my son is working as a teacher.我儿子是一名老师。一词多义写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(3)i have just worked out a plan.制订出(4)i hope you can work out what i think.理解(5)by working out every day，you will build up your body.锻炼(6)you are so clever that you can work out almost all the maths problems.解决，计算出单项填空(7)when you meet with difficulties，dont lose heart! everything will all right in the end.(2018溧水高级中学高一上期中)ago out bwork outcfall out dfigure out答案b解析go out出去； work out顺利进行，成功地发展； fall out发生，脱落； figure out解决。句意为：当你遇到困难的时候，不要丧失信心！最后一切都会好起来的。故选b。3most young women want a slim figure these days，.当今大多数年轻女性都想要苗条的身材，figure n.体形，身材；数字；人物；v.计算；认为keep ones figure保持身材figure out想出；计算出；理解，弄明白；看透(某人)(1)we must figure out how to solve the problem.我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。一词多义写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(2)by 2017，this figure had risen to 14 million.数字(3)several leading figures resigned from the party.人物(4)take pride in your health and your figure.体形，身材(5)i figured that if i took the night train，i could be in scotland by morning.认为单项填空(6)i havent eaten meat for half a year to keep my .abody bfigurechead dsecret答案b解析句意为：为了保持身材，我半年没吃肉了。figure身材，keep ones figure是固定短语，意为“保持身材”，符合题意。body身体，躯干；head头脑，大脑， keep ones head意为“保持冷静”；secret秘密。4im trying to lose weight because im so ashamed of my body.我在尽力减肥，因为我对我的体形感到羞愧。ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的be ashamed of sb./sth.为某人/某事(物)感到惭愧be ashamed of oneself for doing sth.某人因做了某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事；因做某事而羞愧be ashamed that.感到惭愧的是(1)he is ashamed of himself for having lied.他因撒了谎而为自己感到羞愧。(2)i am ashamed to have troubled you so many times.麻烦了你那么多次，我真的不好意思。句型转换(3)he was ashamed of himself for having asked such a silly question.he was ashamed that he had asked such a silly question.单项填空(4)we shouldnt feel of our weight because our inner beauty is more important.(2018常熟高一上期中)aguilty bashamedcenergetic ddistant答案b解析guilty有罪的；ashamed羞愧的；energetic精力充沛的； distant遥远的。句意为：我们不应该对我们的体重感到羞愧，因为内在的美更重要。feel ashamed of对感到羞愧。故选b。5im now in hospital recovering from liver failure.我现在住院了，患的是肝衰竭，正在恢复中。(1)recover vi.复原，恢复健康；vt.重新获得，恢复recover from从中恢复/痊愈recover oneself恢复健康；清醒过来recover ones health/strength恢复健康/体力(2)recovery n恢复；痊愈make a recovery (from)(从中)恢复(1)the economy is beginning to recover at last.经济终于开始复苏了。(2)three days later，jack recovered his lost bag.三天后，杰克找回了他丢失的包。(3)it took her a few minutes to recover herself.过了好几分钟她才清醒过来。一句多译(4)我姐姐很快就从手术中恢复了健康。my sister quickly recovered from the operation.(recover)my sister made a quick recovery from the operation.(recovery)6my mother is right：dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.我妈妈是对的：不要为了苗条、动人的身材毁了自己的健康。damage vt.& n.损害，伤害damage ones health损害某人的健康cause/do damage to.对造成损害(1)as we know，smoking seriously damages our health.我们都知道，吸烟严重损害我们的健康。(2)the earthquake caused/did great damage to the city.地震对给这个城市造成了极大的破坏。高级表达(3)they have repaired the buildings which were damaged in the fire.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)they have repaired the buildings damaged in the fire.7i know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem，especially for an actress.我知道，保持身材苗条的压力是问题的症结所在，对一个女演员来说尤其是这样。(1)pressure n压力under pressure在压力下put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力(2)press v按，压；催促，强迫；竭力要求 press sb.to do sth./into doing sth.强迫某人做某事；恳请某人做某事(1)he works best under pressure.他在压力下工作最出色。(2)she pressed her guests to stay/into staying a little longer.她力劝客人们多待一会儿。单项填空(3)the fast pace of modern life brought him great ，so he decided to return to live in the quiet village where he was born.aeffect bconveniencecpressure demptiness答案c解析从题干的后半部分“他决定回到安静的老家生活”可知，现代生活的快节奏带给了他极大的压力，故选pressure(压力)。effect影响；convenience方便；emptiness空虚。8instead，i prefer to exercise at home，and it seems that i am always going on a diet.我却更喜欢在家锻炼，而且似乎我总是在节食。prefer vt.更喜欢prefer doing/to do sth.宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事prefer sb.(not) to do sth.宁愿某人(不)做某事prefer (doing) a to (doing) b 喜欢(做)a胜于(做)b宁愿做a，而不愿做b(1)i prefer staying/to stay at home on sundays.周日我更喜欢待在家里。(2)mother prefers us to go home early.母亲希望我们早点儿回家。句型转换(3)i prefer to do some exercise rather than play computer games on holidays.i would rather do some exercise than play computer games on holidays.i would do some exercise rather than play computer games on holidays.9there is news about a canadian actress who suffered liver failure because of taking those pills.有一则关于因服用那种药片而导致肝衰竭的一位加拿大女演员的新闻。(1)suffer vt.& vi.遭受，蒙受；受苦；感到疼痛suffer from遭受；患病(2)suffering n痛苦；疼痛；苦难；折磨(3)sufferer n患病者；受苦者；受害者易混辨析suffer，suffer fromsuffer指“遭受”痛苦、损失，忍受侮辱等，其宾语通常为pain，loss，damage，punishment，defeat，hardship，discouragement，disappointment等抽象名词。suffer from指“遭受”战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之苦，其后常接表示疾病或造成不幸或痛苦的事物的名词。注意：二者一般不用于被动语态。图解助记(1)the people in this country have suffered a lot because of the war.战争让这个国家的人民深受其害。(2)a lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.缺乏自信会导致许多痛苦。单项填空(3)sorry，i cant go with you.im a serious headache.asuffering bsufferedcsuffering from dsuffered from答案c解析句意为：对不起，我不能和你一起去，我头疼得厉害。表示“患病”，常用suffer from。故选c项。经典句式1i think you look great as you are，and youre a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。as you are是方式状语从句，意为“你本来的样子”。as是连词，意为“按照，像一样，正如”。,as it is照原样；事实上；实际情况是(1)leave the glass on the table as it is.i will wash it later.别动桌子上的那个玻璃杯，我等会儿再洗。(2)i have changed it as you suggested.我已照你的建议作了修改。(3)we must do as the party tells us (to do)我们必须按照党的指示办事。(4)wed better leave the things as they are until the police arrive.我们最好别动那些东西，直到警察来为止。2its the same in chinamany people，some of whom are not overweight at all，are always going on a diet or taking weightloss pills，which are often dangerous.在中国也是一样的情况许多人，其中有些人一点都不胖，却总是在节食，或者吃减肥药片，这些做法往往是危险的。(1)be always doing sth.总是做某事，频度副词与进行时连用，表示一种强调、反感、抱怨的语气。(2)频度副词always，constantly，continually，forever等和进行时连用时，给现在或过去的动作披上一层感情色彩。常表示讨厌、不满，带有埋怨情绪，指责某人一贯的行径；或者表示赞许、高兴，带有夸奖的口吻，称赞对方的一贯表现，并不强调动作正在进行。(1)you are always making the same mistake.你总是犯同样的错误。翻译句子(2)he is constantly asking silly questions.他老是问些愚蠢的问题。单项填空(3)he of how he can do more for the people.awill always thinkbis always thinkingchas always been thoughtddoes think always 答案b解析句意为：他总是在考虑如何为人们多做点事。此句中现在进行时与always连用，带有夸赞的口吻。难句分析my mother，who you met last year，keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.句式分析 这是一个主从复合句。主句是my mother keeps telling me not to take them；who you met last year是非限制性定语从句；because they are dangerous是原因状语从句。自主翻译我的母亲，你去年曾见过她，一直告诫我不要服用减肥药，因为减肥药危及健康。.单词拼写1the prime minister expressed her regret at the failure of the talks between the two countries.2my mothers been very ill，and is still in hospital recovering.3the bread was very delicious and i found that it contained(含有) meat.4as we all know，ice cream is attractive(有吸引力的) to children.5the more the young students worked，the more energetic(精力充沛的) they became.6this can make them nervous or embarrassed(尴尬的) about speaking english in public.7maybe they feel too much pressure to do well on their tests.8it must have been very painful(痛苦的) for you to tell her about the accident.选词填空9there was a time when many young people were dying to go abroad.10daniel works out in the gym two or three times a week.11you should be ashamed of yourself for cheating in the exam.12it took the old man quite a long time to recover from food poisoning(食物中毒)13the doctor advised him to go on a diet and take more exercise，because hes overweight.完成句子14since everyone makes mistakes(既然每个人都犯错) in life，you should give him another chance.15no matter what/whatever you do(无论你做什么)，i will always stay with you.16there is nothing more important than health(没有什么比健康更重要) in this world.17the boy is boring.he is always telling lies(总是撒谎)18as the old saying goes(正如谚语所说)，“an inch of time is worth an inch of gold.”.单项填空19with good treatment and care，professor smith unbelievably from heart attack in a week.arelaxed breturnedcretired drecovered答案d解析句意为：由于得到了良好的治疗和照顾，史密斯教授难以置信地在一周内从心脏病中恢复了健康。relax放松；return返回；retire退休；recover恢复。20you cant predict everything.often things dont as you expect.arun out bbreak outcwork out dput out答案c解析句意为：你不能预料一切，事情常常不按你预期的那样发展。run out用完，用尽；break out爆发；work out计算出，制订出，(事情的)顺利进行；put out熄灭。根据句意选c项。21rather than my child the results of the exercises directly，i prefer him how to do them.ato tell；to teach btell；to teachctelling；teaching dtell；teaching答案b解析句意为：我宁愿教我的孩子怎样做练习题，而不是直接告诉他答案。prefer to do a rather than do b为固定结构，意为“宁愿做a而不愿做b”。22he had done a lot of terrible things，causing great trouble，but he didnt feel .abored btiredcashamed drelaxed答案c解析句意为：他做了很多糟糕的事情，造成了很多麻烦，但他没有感觉到惭愧。ashamed羞愧的，惭愧的，符合句意。bored厌烦的；tired累的；relaxed放松的。23they really had a great time too，designing everything，drawing the blue prints， the angles and so on.alooking out btaking outcfinding out dfiguring out答案d解析句意为：他们确实过得很愉快，设计一切，规划蓝图以及计算角度等。look out小心；take out拿出；find out查明，找出；figure out计算出。根据句意选d项。.单项填空1i am sorry things didnt as planned.its just what its meant to be，so let it be and let it go.(2017苏州高一上期末)awork out bfall outcreach out drun out答案a解析句意为：很遗憾，事情的发展和计划的不一样。这本是天意，就这样吧，随它去吧。work out(事情的)发展；fall out脱落；reach out伸出；run out用完。2the first asiaeurope culture and arts festival opened on september 2,2009 in beijing the different asianeuropean cultures.acontained bconsideredcsuggested dadvised答案a解析句意为：2009年9月2日在北京举办的“首届亚欧文化艺术节”中，包含多种亚欧文化形式。contain包含；consider认为；suggest建议，暗示；advise建议，忠告。根据语境可知，应选a。3sam couldnt how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him.acarry out btake outcfigure out dturn out答案c解析句意为：直到老师向他展示了，萨姆才弄明白如何打印这份文件。figure out弄清楚，弄明白；carry out实施；take out拿出来；turn out结果是。4it will take at least five months to repair the ship that was seriously by the hurricane.ahurt bruinedcdamaged dbroken答案c解析句意为：至少需要五个月的时间才能修好被飓风严重破坏的船只。hurt指肉体或感情上的伤害；ruin指对物体或生命的彻底毁坏；damage指对物体或健康的部分损坏；break意为“折断；打破”。故根据句意选c。5the house was greatly damaged by the truck.wed better leave things they are until the police arrive.asince bascthough dunless答案b解析句意为：卡车对这座房子造成了严重损坏。我们最好保持事物的原样，等待警察到来。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照的方式”。leave things as they are意为“让一切顺其自然”。6which do you like better，the play or the film?i the film.alike benjoycprefer dsee答案c解析句意为：戏剧和电影，你更喜欢哪一个？我更喜欢电影。 prefer(like better)更喜欢。like喜欢；enjoy喜欢，欣赏；see看。7could you eat the rest of the pizza?no，thanks.im losing weight and i am on diet now.a