【素养提升】外研版高中英语必修5点拨学案： Module 4　Carnival.doc

1hide vt.掩藏；躲藏2pretend vi. 假装3mark vt. 标志(着)4trade n. 贸易5import vt.引进；进口export vt.出口(反义词)6extend vt.延长extension n延伸；扩大7free adj.自由的；免费的freedom n自由freely adv.无拘无束地8celebrate vt.庆祝；过节celebration n庆典；庆祝9origin n起源original adj.原始的；最初的originally adv.最初，起初10relax vt.使放松relaxing adj.使人放松的relaxation n消遣；放松relaxed adj.放松的11confuse vt.混乱；使迷惑confusion n杂乱；混乱confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的confusing adj.令人迷惑的12carnival n. 狂欢节 13memory n. 记忆 14revive vt. 复兴；再兴起；再流行 15book vt. 预订 16wander vi. 漫步；闲逛 17elegant adj. 优美的；高雅的 18magic n. 魅力；魔力 19calendar n. 日历；月历 20parade n. (庆祝)游行 21multicultural adj. 多元文化的；_跨文化的 22tasty adj. 美味可口的 23transport vt. 运输；运送 24master n. 主人 25abolish vt. 废除 26magnificent adj. 华丽的；富丽堂皇的 27unite vt. 联合 用所给词的适当形式填空1everything is free here，so you can choose what you want freely(free)2we were confused about the confusing instructions on the bottle.that is to say，there was some confusion as to what was really in it.(confusion)3i play the piano for relaxation，which makes me much more relaxedin addition，some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a days study.(relax)4they are celebrating the dragon boat festival and many people are joining in the celebration(celebrate)5the new government plans to extend the original road, the extension of which will help improve the trade.(extend)1come_to_an_end 完结2dress_up 装扮；打扮3consist_of 由组成；由构成4on_end 连续地；竖着5in_secret 秘密地；暗地里6date_back_to/from 追溯到(某个时候)7give_up 放弃(想法；尝试)8take_over 接管；接收9wash_down 冲洗某物，冲下 选用上面的短语填空1mary cried in_secret，afraid to tell anyone that she had lost her job.2in my hometown, about 1，500 meters east of my house, stands an old temple dating_back_to/dating_from the 17th century.3when the manager retires，who will take_over his job?4(2016天津卷)students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists_of a sandwich，a drink and a dessert)5it has been raining for days on_end as if it would never come_to_an_end! “走”姿大展示wander vi.散步；闲逛walk v. 散步pace v. 踱步 climb v攀登crawl v. 爬行march v. 行军，进军rush v. 冲；奔；闯 由extend想到的enlarge v. 扩大expand vt. 扩张narrow v. (使)变狭窄broaden v. 扩大，变阔stretch v. 伸展，张开contract v. 收缩，缩小 “v.up”短语大全dress up 装扮；打扮eat up 吃光burn up 烧尽give up 放弃make up 编造stay up 熬夜use up 用完1祈使句and/or陈述句think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.2as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”as time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after christmas.3“the名词/数词/代词ofwhich/whom”型非限制性定语从句their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.4there is/was a (no) need (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做什么事是(没)有必要的the arrival of europeans in america，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them. 句式仿写1少吃一点并且多锻炼，你就会减肥。eat_less_and_take_more_exercise，and you will lose weight.2随着年龄的增长，孩子们对他们周围的事物越来越感兴趣了。as_children_grew_older，they became more and more interested in the things around them.3她写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电影。she has written two novels，both_of_which have been made into films.4既然这个问题已经解决了，我们就没有必要再讨论了。there_is_no_need_for_us_to_discuss the problem again since it has already been solved. hidevt.把藏起来，隐藏；隐瞒；遮蔽vi.(hid; hidden)躲藏，躲避佳句背诵 (2015湖北卷)he gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.当他去执行这项秘密任务的时候，他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的身份。(朗文辞典)paul struggled to hide his disappointment at not getting the job.保罗竭力掩藏自己因得不到那份工作而产生的失望情绪。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(2016江苏卷)in art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden(hide) within the work.tom found a hiding place in the trees to keep himself hidden from the enemy.(hide)with electronic products mushrooming in our country，hiding danger of environmental pollution and safety use would be caused. hidinghidden (1)hide sth.from sb.隐瞒某人某事hide sth.in/under/behind. 把某物隐藏在里面/下面/后面 (2)hiding adj.躲藏的hidden adj. 秘密的；隐秘的hiding和hidden作定语意思不同：a hiding place 藏身处；a hidden place一个秘密的地方/隐蔽的地方。能力提升句式升级(普通表达)because everyones face was hidden behind the mask, its hard to tell who they really are.(高级表达) with_everyones_face_hidden_behind_the_mask，its hard to tell who they really are.(with复合结构) pretendv假装；佯作佳句背诵 (陕西卷)miss harper closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.哈珀小姐闭上眼睛，装作睡着了。(朗文辞典)dennis often pretends deafness when you ask him an awkward question.当你问他一个难以回答的问题时，丹尼斯经常装聋。考点对接单句语法填空if you pretend to_know(know) what you dont know, youll only make a fool of yourself.the boy pretended to_be_doing(do) his homework when his mother came in.when her mother came in, she pretended to_have_fallen(fall) asleep.pretend pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。和pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等。能力提升完成句子/句式升级她假装不认识我，这确实让我很伤心。(普通表达)she pretended not_to_know/that_she_didnt_know me. this really made me upset.(高级表达)she_pretended_not_to_know/that_she_didnt_know_me,_which_really_made_me_upset.(非限制性定语从句) markn分数；记号；标志；痕迹v标明；标志(着)；做记号；打分数；庆祝，纪念佳句背诵 the success of that programme marked a turning point in his career.那个项目的成功成为他事业的转折点。as the years passed, many occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduationswere marked with dads flowers.随着岁月的流逝，很多时刻生日、获奖、毕业都有父亲的鲜花来庆祝。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错the lantern festival is a date marking(mark) the end of the spring festival.as a student, if you want to get full marks(mark) in english, youd better make a mark where you have questions and then solve them.it was in the schoolyard that i picked up a notebook marked(mark) with the name and the class yesterday.when you get the paper back from the teacher, pay special attention to what has marked. 在marked前加been (1)mark.with.mark.on.用做标记； 在上标出be marked with 标记着(2)make a mark 做标记 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)i gave him a gift. it marked the deep friendship of us.(高级表达)i gave him a gift, which_marked_the_deep_friendship_of_us. (非限制性定语从句)(高级表达)i gave him a gift, marking_the_deep_friendship_of_us(分词短语作定语) come to an end完结，结束佳句背诵 the original venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.原始的威尼斯狂欢节在大约200年前就结束了。everyone hopes that the boring discussion can come to an end as soon as possible.每个人都希望这个乏味的讨论尽快结束。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错(2015江苏卷)jim, can you work this sunday?why me？ive been working for two weeks on end.(2016天津卷)then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.(朗文辞典)winning the competition put an end of his financial problems.ofto (1)bring.to an end put an end to sth.使结束；终止make ends meet 收支平衡；收支相抵(2)at the end (of) 在(的)尽头in the end 最后，终于on end 不停地，连续地；竖着(3)end up (with) (以)结束；告终 come to an end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时需用bring sth.to an end或put an end to sth.。能力提升用end的相关短语完成小片段at_the_end_of(在的尽头) the meeting，the general manager said in a loud voice，“weve tried hard to solve the financial problem，and in_the_end(终于) weve succeeded. so by_the_end_of(到结束时) next week，the bad situation will come_to_an_end(结束) and everything will be all right.” dress up装扮；打扮；穿上盛装佳句背诵 (牛津词典)there is no need to dress upcome as you are.用不着打扮就穿你平时的衣服来吧。(朗文辞典)what kind of party is it? will we have to dress up?那是个什么样的聚会？我们要不要穿着正式些？考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错the mother was_dressing(dress) her child when there was a knock on the door.even though she is beautiful she doesnt like dressing up and is always dressed in plain clothes.children often dress up as superman to draw adults attention.he got dressing quickly and went out to work without breakfast. dressingdressed (1)dress (up) as.装扮成；打扮成(2)dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿着(3)get dressed 穿衣服get changed 换衣服 能力提升完成句子/句式升级穿着校服，学生们正在操场上做早操。(普通表达)the students are_dressed_in school uniform and they are doing_morning_exercises in the playground.(高级表达)dressed_in_school_uniform,_the_students_are_doing_morning_exercises_in_the_playground.(过去分词短语作状语) (教材佳句) the arrival of europeans in america，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需人手干活。本句为“there is a(n).need/no need (for sb.) to do sth.”结构，意为“(对某人来说)做是有/没有必要的”。need也可以被some，any，no，(not) much，little，great等修饰。 佳句背诵 (2015安徽卷)there is no need to tell me your answer now. give it some thought and then let me know.现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后告诉我。(朗文辞典)theres a growing need for new housing in many rural areas.许多农村地区对新住房的需求不断增长。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错there is a great need for us to_learn(learn) a foreign language well in the modern society.in my opinion, there is no sense worrying(worry) about the past.there is no doubt whether china has made great progress in space exploration since 2017. whetherthatthere is some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing/with sth.做某事有/没有困难there is no doubt that . 毫无疑问there is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义there is no chance/possibility to do/of doing/that . 没有做的机会/可能性there is/was no time to do. 没有时间做there is no room left for sth./to do sth. 没留的余地 it is no wonder (that).no wonder (that).(难怪，一点儿也不奇怪)。在这个句式中，只能用it作形式主语，不能用there。能力提升句式升级(普通表达)(2016江苏卷) once i look up something on the internet, i dont need to keep all the details for future use.(高级表达)once i look up something on the internet, there_is_no_need_for_me_to_keep all the details for future use. (there be句型) 单句语法填空1its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. being well dressed(dress) will certainly do you good.2there is no need to_rush(rush) and its no use arriving there too early.3when you are done，put your paper in the envelope marked(mark) with your name.4we have to wait until the discussion between them comes to an end.5we talked about a moving movie，the name of which ive never forgotten.6the 2019 summer camp，consisting(consist) of 30 students，will start for beijing and stay there for three weeks.7every year，a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple dating(date) back to the eleventh century.8last monday the teachers and students held a grand ceremony in celebration(celebrate) of the 80th anniversary of our school.9(2018安徽合肥四校联考)there being nobody else in the room，jenny let out all the words hidden(hide) in her heart for years.10the boy pretended to_have_fallen(fall) asleep when his father came back. 单句改错1the man buried his gold with secret and no one knows where it is.within 2make a bit more effort，or you will make it soon. orand 3dressing in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor. dressingdressed 4the young man was put into the prison for panicking others. 去掉prison前的the 5with time passes，more and more people like reading. withas 单元语法(复习被动语态)1(2018湖北八校联考)after school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it was_being_decorated(decorate)2(2018安徽蚌埠质检)every possible means has_been_used(use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.3(2018广东四校联考)do you know if he has recovered from the illness?recovered? i am afraid that he is_being_cured(cure) now in the hospital.4(2018安徽合肥模拟)come and sit down by the fire. your hands feel(feel) so cold.5(2018江西六校第一次联考)world read aloud day is celebrated each year on the first wednesday of march. it was_started(start) by the litw website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. 教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“carnival”1.comes(come) from two latin words，meaning “no more meat”people saw carnival 2.as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.the most famous carnival in europe was in venice. for weeks on end，people wearing masks did 3.what they wanted without 4.being_recognised(recognise)，so that many 5.crimes(crime) went unpunished.the government realised this problem and made laws 6.to_solve(solve) it. masks were banned 7.completely(complete)but in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students. today，carnival in venice 8.is_celebrated(celebrate)for five days in february.9.wandering(wander) through the streets，you see thousands of masks.10.however，nobody takes them off.if the masks come off，the magic is lost. 教材与话题写作()用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1圣诞节开始于公元336年。(date back to)_答案：christmas dates back to 336 ad.2为了纪念耶稣的生日，每年我们会在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。(celebrate；in memory of)_答案：annually we celebrate it on december 25 in memory of the birth of jesus.3在这一天，家人团聚在一起，共进晚餐。(get together)_答案：on this day，all members of the family get together for a big dinner.4人们会穿着漂亮的衣服，走亲访友。(dress)_答案：they will be dressed in beautiful clothes and pay a visit to friends and relatives.5这个节日是以圣诞树、圣诞老人等为标志。(be marked with)_答案：the festival is marked with christmas trees and santa claus and so on.6现在这个节日会延续一周的时间，然后才会结束。(come to an end)_答案：the festival lasts for a week and then it comes to an end.()将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_ 下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。as we all know，christmas date back to 336 ad. annual we celebrate it on december 25 in memory of the birth of jesus.on this day，all members of the family get together for a big dinner.they will be dressing in beautiful clothes and pay a visit to friends and relatives.the festival is marked on christmas trees and santa claus and so on.at the present，the festival lasts for a week and then it comes to an end.答案：as we all know，christmas back to 336 ad. we celebrate it on december 25 in memory of the birth of jesus.on this day，all members of the family get together for a big dinner.they will be in beautiful clothes and pay a visit to friends and relatives.the festival is marked christmas trees and santa claus and so on.at present，the festival lasts for a week and then it comes to an end. 阅读理解(2018合肥高三质检)may day, the first day of may, is celebrated as a spring festival in many countries. it marks the approach of summer.the english developed their may day festival from the roman festival called floralia. in the festival of floralia, the romans gathered flowers to honor the goddess of spring, flora. in the middle ages, may day became the favorite holiday of many english villages. people gathered flowers to decorate their homes and churches, sang spring songs and chose a king and a queen of may. villagers danced around a tall pole fixed upright in the ground, called a maypole, each holding the end of a ribbon attached to the top of the pole. they tied the ribbons around the pole until it was covered with bright colors. they collected dew(露水) on may day morning and washed their faces with it because they believed that the dew on the day had the magic power to regain youth.nowadays in britain people no longer attach great importance to the day, but in some towns and villages people still celebrate it by choosing the may queen and dancing around the maypole. may queen is a girl selected as the most beautiful girl on may day. she is usually crowned with flowers and often driven in procession through the street. in the united states, the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in britain. but in many american towns and cities, children celebrate the day with dancing and singing. they often gather flowers in handmade paper baskets and hang them on the doorknobs of the homes of their friends and neighbors on may day morning. at may day parties, children select may queen, dance around the maypole, and sing may day songs.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲国家的传统节日“五朔节”。1what do we know about the may day in britain in the middle ages?apeople dressed in bright colors.bpeople celebrated it with enthusiasm.cpeople presented flowers to the goddess of spring.dpeople stayed at home instead of going to churches.b解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容特别是第三、四句可知，在中世纪，英国人通过举行各种活动，热情地庆祝五朔节，故b项正确。2why did people wash their faces with dew on may day?ato bring good luck.bto become prettier.cto get magic power. dto get young again.d解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，人们在五朔节用露水洗脸，是因为他们相信露水在当天有恢复青春的魔力，故d项正确。3paragraph 3 is mainly developed_aby comparison bby spacecby process dby classificationa解析：写作方法题。根据第三段可知，该段是通过比较美国和英国如何庆祝该节日展开的，故a项正确。4nowadays, many american children celebrate may day with lots of activities except_ahanging flowers on the doorknobs of their friends homesbselecting may queen and dancing around the maypolecgathering flowers in handmade paper baskets and singing may day songsdcollecting dew on may day morning and washing facesd解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一、二句可知，如今在美国，孩子们通过将花篮挂在邻居家或朋友家的门把手上、选择“五朔节女