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2020届中考英语模拟试卷(五)(II )卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) (共1题;共15分)1. (15分)完形填空 Nick is a 14 year old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has1free time. He thinks playing computer games2the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just3that, he doesnt eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too4and didnt want to move. He didnt have5for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and7exercise.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctors8. He often plays soccer with his friends.9sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, he10does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.(1)A . few B . a few C . little (2)A . is B . are C . be (3)A . on B . for C . like (4)A . excite B . excites C . excited (5)A . something B . anything C . nothing (6)A . is taken B . was taken C . was taking (7)A . pay attention to B . look out C . take care of (8)A . dreams B . advices C . advice (9)A . Unless B . Although C . Because (10)A . ever B . often C . never 二、 阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分) (共4题;共30分)2. (6分)阅读理解 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of lunar calendar. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.On the evening of the festival there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the reunion (团聚). After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.Fathers Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK. Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour fathers, because they make important contributions to the raising of children.People celebrate the festival by honouring their fathers and expressing love to them by giving popular gifts like cards, flowers, chocolate and ties. Little children often give handmade gifts to their dads.(1)What will people do before the Mid- Autumn Festival? A . Light the lanterns.B . Have a big family dinner.C . Clean their houses and hang the lanterns.D . Enjoy the moon.(2)What does the moon usually look like on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? A . Red and round.B . Round and bright.C . Red and bright.D . Red and small.(3)When is Fathers Day in the US? A . On the third Sunday of June.B . On the second Sunday of June.C . On the third Saturday of June.D . On the second Saturday of June.(4)Who came up with the idea of celebrating Fathers Day? A . Some little children.B . A father.C . Sonora Smart Dodd.D . A loving son.(5)Why did people set up Fathers Day to honour fathers? A . Because fathers want to get together with their children.B . Because fathers express great love to their children.C . Because fathers give popular gifts to their children,D . Because fathers make contributions to the raising of children.3. (8分)阅读理解 In fifty years, there will be no schools. Children will learn things at home by using computers. Their teachers will teach on the Internet and the students will send their homework by email. The students will not carry their heavy bags to go to school. People will not do the hard jobs any longer because the robots will do them for us. The robots will cook dinner, clean the house and even look after children for us.(1)In fifty years, children will learn things at _. A . homeB . schoolC . net cafD . company(2)Children will use _ to learn. A . TVB . computersC . VCDD . Radios(3)Who will do the hard jobs in the future? A . The mothers.B . The fathers.C . The robots.D . The parents.(4)What cant a robot do?A . Cook dinner.B . Clean the house.C . Learning things.D . A and B(5)Can the robots look after children for us? A . Yes, they can.B . Yes, they do.C . No, they cant.D . No, they dont.4. (8分)阅读理解 Its a crazy dream! Riding from Shanghai to London! Starting on March 5, Zheng Sheng spent 136 days travelling eleven countries and finally arrived in London on July 18.Having studied maps for four months and borrowed(借) some money from friends, he left the company(公司) in Shanghai where he had worked for just a few months I was very confident at the beginning, but after I left China, I felt a little worried that I might meet bad men, he said. Luckily, the trip was a safe one. Zheng believes that the safest place to sleep is somewhere people dont know about, so most of the time he slept in forests(森林). He rode more than 100 km every day, but most of his food was just bread, as the food in Europe was too expensive. Later he learnt to add some cheese to the bread. Zheng didnt tell his parents about the trip before he left for London, as he didnt want them to worry. After he arrived home in Yunnan Province at the end of July, he finally told his mum about it.Im very confident for the future, he said, because I know very well that everyone can do what they decide to do.(1)Zheng Sheng travelled from Shanghai to London . A . by bikeB . by airC . by trainD . on foot(2)Before Zheng went for the trip, he was a(n) . A . university studentB . office workerC . cheese sellerD . bicycle maker(3)The passage tells us that . A . Zheng ate many kinds of delicious food on the way to LondonB . Zheng got a relaxing job in London after he finished the tripC . it took Zheng more than four months to travel eleven countriesD . Zhengs family worried a lot after he told them about the trip(4)We can infer(推断) from the passage that . A . Zheng is a very rich young manB . Zheng loves his parents very muchC . Zheng gets weaker(虚弱的) after the tripD . Zheng is worried about his job5. (8分)阅读理解We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybodys dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams,and thousands of students across China took part in it.What are the hopes of teenagers?We received several different answers to the question:What would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.What are the dreams of teenagers?Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic(现实的) than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day. According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said theyd like to go on exciting trips; one student said shed love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said theyd like to be able to fly!ConclusionIt was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. Besides,students dream of very different things:good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams; one day they may just come true.(1)Some students would like to start work to _ as soon as possible. A . find jobs they enjoyB . achieve their dreamsC . to help look after their familiesD . make money to go to university(2)What is important to students about their work they do? A . If it is a good job.B . If they can enjoy the work.C . If it can help him become famous.D . If they can make more money.(3)How many realistic dreams are mentioned in the passage? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.(4)What example is given of an impossible dream? A . To be able to fly.B . To go to the moon.C . To sail across the Pacific Ocean.D . To become famous people.(5)Whats the writers opinion of dreams? A . Give up impossible dreams.B . Common dreams are not so good.C . Teenagers should have realistic dreams.D . Dreams are important and try to make them come true.三、 词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) (共2题;共15分)6. (5分)根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子,并填写在对应的横线上。有的单词在填入前需要进行词形转换,每个单词只用一次,每空只能填一词。happy, of, worry, begin, butMany children know Garfield. It is the name_a cat in cartoon. At first, Garfield thought his life wasnt interesting at all. He wanted to leave the cartoon world. One day he left his family and_a new life in the real word. He lived_at the beginning,_later he missed his old friends. Finally, he was so_that he went back to his cartoon world.7. (10分)Many mountain climbers risk their lives to c_themselves in the face of difficulty. 四、 语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) (共1题;共10分)8. (10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。It can be hard to stay focused(专注的)all day at school.But _(luck),the subjects change,so you dont need to focus on the same subject all day long.Each subject _(last)for a limited time,_you just need to focus for limited periods of time.There is usually a short break as you change books and other things for _new subject.At school,if your mind wanders(漫游)while youre listening or doing work at your seat, youd better change the way youre sitting.In that way,you will become more _(comfort). Take a deep breath,so you can better listen to _is being said.To keep your mind on the work,talk to yourself about it.Ask yourself questions about what you need to do,then answer the questions and do the things you need to do.Do one thing at a time till you get it completely _(do).If the work is hard,dont just give _.Give it a try or ask for help._(put)it off wont help you do it,and that wont make the work any easier.Give _(you)brain a challenge-its good exercise!五、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) (共1题;共5分)9. (5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项。) I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but thats impossible. _In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. _I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation, too. _However, it is reported that still there are a few children who cant afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. _I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems. _To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different.A. Its a tradition to value education in China. B. I realiz

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