上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）B卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下而的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项. Looking at life differentlyWhen I was 14, life was boring.However, I didnt mind having the same views (风景)every day. And even though my school had over a thousand students, I didnt really care to notice the differences between us all.But this boring view of mine 1when my parents bought me a camera for Christmas. After a month of playing with my new camera, I realized I had no 2for taking pictures. Even though I got friends to pose (摆姿势)in front of ancient buildings and in flowery fields, nothing seemed to3. My photos were clearly missing something of importance and had no creativity. After a while, I dropped my new hobby.Then, a month or two later, I suddenly decided to pick it up again. During the summer break, I went for a walk on the railroad tracks (铁轨)behind my house.The tracks are a warm red color. Before the walk, I thought, Maybe I should bring my camera.Surprisingly, this 4was what began my love for photography. When I was walking on the tracks without a model and only nature around me, I realized how important it was to look at the details (细节)of things. I didnt worry about trying to 5something beautiful. Instead, I just took photos of the beauty already around me.I quickly became6about color, lighting, shape and everything in between. After months of studying outdoor sights and looking at peoples eyes, I was 7able to create beauty of my own. Slowly, my photos became something I was proud of.So far, my works have appeared in two magazines and been shown in two different museums. Theyre not huge achievements, but theyre important to me. And theyre the 8of how much my artistic abilities have grown.Thanks to this Christmas gift from my parents, I now have a new way of looking at the world.（1）A . appeared B . changed C . developed D . remained （2）A . talent B . wish C . time D . plan （3）A . lose B . hurt C . grow D . work （4）A . color B . house C . walk D . camera （5）A . copy B . mark C . create D . protect （6）A . crazy B . nervous C . worried D . proud （7）A . probably B . quickly C . immediately D . finally （8）A . standards B . signs C . ways D . prices 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was the first day of school. I had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile.She said, Hi, young man! Im Rose. Im 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?I said1,Of course!Why are you in college at2an age? I asked.She joked, Im here to meet a3husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world.NO, Seriously, I askedI always4of having a college education. Now Im getting one! she told me.After a year, Rose became popular. She easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from5.At the end of the term we invited Rose to6at our party. Ill never forget what she taught7.We do not stop playing because we are old: we grow8because we stop playing. Here are the 9of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every10.Youve got to have a dream. When you 11your dreams, you die! she said.There is a big12between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesnt take any talent or ability, she added. But to13, you have to find the chance in change. Have no regrets. We usually dont have regrets for what we did,14rather for things we did not do.Finally we graduated from the college with Rose. One week15graduation, she died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that its never too late to be all you can possibly be.（1）A . slowly B . happily C . heavily D . badly （2）A . so B . this C . such D . that （3）A . rich B . bad C . poor D . short （4）A . hoped B . wished C . waned D . dreamed （5）A . another B . the other C . one D . others （6）A . say B . speak C . talk D . discuss （7）A . us B . her C . him D . them （8）A . young B . old C . tall D . thin （9）A . stories B . secrets C . seasons D . surveys （10）A . week B . month C . year D . day （11）A . lose B . have C . keep D . like （12）A . chance B . change C . difference D . problem （13）A . stand up B . grow up C . grow old D . keep healthy （14）A . because B . so C . though D . but （15）A . in B . after C . during D . before 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months professional（专业的）training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics（天体物理学博士学位）after several years hard work. In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8, 000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines. Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012. （1）When did Sally Ride go into space? A . In 1951.B . In 1977.C . In 1983.D . In 2012.（2）Which is NOT true about Sally Ride? A . She learned how to fly a plane.B . She learned how to produce machines.C . She learned how to jump out of a plane.D . She learned how to use special machines.（3）Sally Ride taught at the University of California . A . before she got her PhD in astrophysicsB . before she went to Stanford UniversityC . after she wrote books on spaceD . after she travelled into space（4）Which is the best title（题目）of the passage? A . The first American woman writer.B . The first American woman astronaut.C . The first American woman teacher.D . The first American woman scientist.4. （10分）阅读理解 Yasutaro Koide, the worlds oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, Japan on January 19, 2016. But along with his many years, Koide also left us with a piece of advice for a long and fruitful life.Koide was born on March 13, 1903. He learned sewing and worked as a tailor(裁缝) for a mens clothes shop in most of his life. He moved to live with his daughter when he was 107 years old. When he turned 110, Koide could still read newspapers without glasses and could eat well without dentures(假牙). In August, 2015, Guinness World Records confirmed(认证) that he was the worlds oldest man.Koide always loved sitting in front of his sewing machine, enjoying making all kinds of clothes by hand. Being a tailor was his only and last job before his death.When he was given the world record in 2015, he told reporters about his secret of living a long life, No smoking or overdrinking! Be happy about everything. Never overdo things. Work and live with happiness.（1）Yasutaro Koide was years old when he got Guinness World Record. A . 107B . 110C . 112D . 113（2）What does the underlined word sewing mean in English? A . Buying clothes.B . Making clothes.C . Selling clothes.D . Wearing clothes.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Koide used to have lots of jobs.B . Koide lived in Fukui all his life.C . Many Japanese like to be tailors.D . Koide liked his work all his life.（4）According to Koide, the secret of living a long life is . A . drinking a lotB . eating wellC . working hardD . living happily（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . The oldest man in the worldB . The oldest woman in the worldC . Some ways to live a long lifeD . The importance of living happily5. （10分）阅读理解 In many organizations, perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team. Having a team of people attack a project offers several advantages. First of all, a group of people have more knowledge, more experience, and more skills in different fields than any single individual（个体）does. A group can work more quickly whenever the task is assigned. And a group can come up with highly creative solutions（解决办法）to problems because of the numbers of people who take part and greater resources they have. Also, a group is more likely to make risky decisions which a single individual might not make. This is because the group spreads responsibility（责任）to all the members. And thus, if the decision turns out to be wrong, no single individual can be held accountable（负有责任的）. Then, taking part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the team. Team members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about doing the work than they might do what is imposed（把强加于）on them by others. Last but not least, the team member has a much better change to shine. This is because they get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized（认可）, but recognized as highly important. This kind of high-recognition is because a teams achievement or influence is much higher than the individuals. A team can finish and achieve what the individual cant do. And a team can reach a height which the individual cant reach. （1）How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the passage? A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（2）The first paragraph mainly tells us that . A . many organizations gather people into teamsB . it is good to form a team to complete tasksC . new projects are often sent to large groupsD . people would like to communicate in groups（3）Which of the following is true according to paragraphs 2&3? A . A group of people are sure to be highly creative. B . A team always finish more tasks than individuals.C . Its difficult for a team to make creative decisions.D . The members of a group can share responsibility.（4）A team is worth taking part in because . A . individuals do not have rights to make decisionsB . team members have better changes to be excellentC . team members are easily respected by other peopleD . individuals can not achieve goals or reach a height6. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项 Driver WantedDrive for Sunshine Restaurant some evening and weekend work.All meals are free.Ring 3335678House for Sale300,000,buih in2009The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. Its at No.18 Zhongshan Road.Wanke SupermarketThe biggest shopping center in our city will open on July 1. Everybody with this poster will get a small present from the supermarket that day. You are welcome.Add: No.6 Heping RoadTe1:2984321June 26Roses Special ConcertTime:2 p. m. , July 12Place: Peoples Stadium(体育场)Ticket Price: 150 yuan for each adult(成年人)70 yuan for each child（1）If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may .A . never pay for mealsB . pay a little for mealsC . only work on weekendsD . work in the afternoon（2）If you buy the house, you .A . may pay more than 300,000 for itB . must have breakfast in the kitchenC . may live in the south side of the cityD . have to take a bath in the public bathroom（3）Any customer with a Liuzhou Daily of June 26 will get a small present from .A . Peoples StadiumB . Sunshine RestaurantC . No.6 Heping RoadD . No. 18 Zhongshan Road（4）The concert will be on .A . June 26B . July 25C . July 1D . July 12（5）If one adult and two children want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost yuan. A . 220B . 290C . 370D . 440四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）请从AE选项中选出与各个情景相符合的选项。 A. Johns eating habitsB. My new friend FrankC. An introduction(介绍) of Jims family photoD. Cindys bedroomE. Kates hobby(爱好) buying clothes_Kate is 9. She likes beautiful clothes very much. She often goes to the clothes store to buy some new clothes for herself(她自己)._John is a middle school student. He likes eating fruit and vegetables very much, so he is healthy._This is Jims family photo. The man in blue is his father. He is a teacher. The woman in yellow is his mother. The baby in the photo is Jim._Frank is my new friend. He likes playing basketball very much and he has five basketballs at home, He plays it very well and often plays it with his classmates after school every day._Look! This is Cindys bedroom. Its very clean. There is a nice bed in the room. There is a drawer(抽屉) in it, too. The TV is on the desk.五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）We must _(认识到) the importance of the food safety. 9. （1分）Im hungry. I need to find a_（餐馆）. 10. （1分）Pass me the s_, please. I need it for my soup. 11. （1分