小学英语常用短语练习及解析.doc

常用短语练习1. I think _ him often.A. to B. from C. of2. I_speak English.A. am afraid of B. am afraid to C. do afraid with3. I_lend my key to you.A. am willing for B. do willing to C. am willing to4. You have_a lesson.A. taught I B. taught to me C. taught me5. He_to say, “One thing at a time”.A. uses B. use C. used6. I_go first.A. ready B. ready to C. am ready to7. A beautiful girl is going_.A. by B. about C. pass8. Other children tease her, and _of her.A. make fun B. get fun C. bring fun9. We need to_our shoes.A. take out B. take of C. take off10. What are you good_, my dear?A. of B. for C. about11. I would thank you_your spark.A. at B. to C. for12. I hope the band（乐队） will_us.A. play to B. play for C. play and13. The pet bird lives_a new cage.A. at B. on C. in14.Thank you for _ me.A. remind B. reminds C.reminding15.The cat was on the wall, watching _ birds.A.asB.with C.for16.I _ across Tom in Beijing yesterday.A.went B.came C.不填17.Im fond of _ book.A. reading B. reads C. read18. I dont want _ school.A.go to B.to go to C.going to19.You should _ your best to learn English.A.make B.take C.try20.He succeeded in _ a place at art school.A.getting B.gets C.got21.It is _ to tell what effect this latest move will have.A.hard B.hardly C.hardness22.If you happen _ there, please ring me up.A.to B.to do C.to be23. The teacher called Amy _ the book .A. reads B. to read C. reading24.Mom is busy _ prepare my breakfast.A.prepares B.to prepare C.preparing25.Please shut _ the window.A.on B.at C.up26.It is necessary to learn English _.A.well B.good C.goody278.Im sorry, I didnt want to _ you.A.hurt B.hurts C.hurting28. I hear Mary _ English songs.以下选项不正确的是A. singed B. sing C. singing290. Can you bring an apple _ me?A. for B. at C. 不填30. Tom got the bird out _ its cage yesterday.A. on B. of C. in31.Tom put _ a question in class.A. on B. forward C. at32.Lily didnt speak the _.A.truth B.true C.truly33.What would you have me _?A.done B.do C.to do34.Mom let me _ the doll.A. holding. B. hold C. to hold35. This set him _.A. to think B. thought C. thinking36. Do you know the way _ your school?A. to B. in C. on37.My sister gives a doll _ me.A.with B.to C.of38.I am _.A.sing B.song C.singing39.别放弃！Dont give _ !A. in B. up C. out40.My boyfriend is so _ to me.A.kind B.kinds C.kindly1、正确答案：C解析：think of sb./sth. 表示“想起某人或某物”。2、正确答案：B解析：害怕做某事是be afraid to do sth. 。3、正确答案：C解析：乐意做某事是be willing to do sth. 。4、正确答案：C解析：教某人是teach sb. 中间不加to，后面的某人需要用宾格形式。5、正确答案：C解析：过去常常做某事是used to do sth. 。6、正确答案：C解析：某人准备好做某事是sb. be ready to do sth. 。7、正确答案：A解析：路过是go by 。8、正确答案：A解析：捉弄是make fun of sb. 。9、正确答案：C解析：脱掉是take off 。10、正确答案：B解析：有能力做某事且愿意做是be good for sth. 。11、正确答案：C解析：因为而感激某人是thank sb. for sth. 。12、正确答案：B解析：“为某人演奏”是play for sb.，故选B。13、正确答案：C解析：居住某地是live in someplace，所以选C。14、正确答案：C解析:Thank you for doing sth. 感谢你做.15、正确答案：C解析:watch for 等待。那只猫在墙上等待着鸟儿。16、正确答案：B解析: 我昨天在北京偶遇了汤姆。come across偶遇、碰到17、正确答案：A解析：be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做。18、正确答案：B解析：want to do sth想做某事；go to school 去上学19、正确答案：C解析：try ones best to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事。20、正确答案：A解析：sb succeeded in doing sth. 某人成功做某事。本句译为-他成功地考取了艺术院校。21、正确答案：A解析：Its hard to do sth. 做.事是困难的。本句译为-很难说最近这次行动会有什么结果。22、正确答案：C解析：happen to be 碰巧做. 本句译为- 如果你碰巧在这儿，请给我打电话。23、正确答案：B解析: 老师让艾米读这本书。call sb to do sth 让某人做某事24、正确答案：C解析：be busy doing sth. 忙碌做某事。25、正确答案：C解析：shut up 关上; shut up the window关上窗户。26、正确答案：A解析：learn sth well. 把某件事学得很好。27、正确答案：A解析：hurt sb 伤害某人。want to do sth 想要做某事。28、正确答案：A解析：我听到玛丽（在）唱英文歌。hear sb doing sth 听见某人在做某事，强调动作正在发生且可持续；hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事，强调听到整个过程。sing的过去式是sang，过去分词是sung29、正确答案：A解析：你能给我拿个苹果吗？bring sth for sb=bring sb sth带某物给某人，本题的形式是bring sth for sb30、正确答案：B解析: 汤姆昨天把这只鸟从笼子放了出去。get A out of B把A从B那弄出来31、正确答案：B解析:汤姆在课堂上提出了一个问题，这里的put用的是过去时态，put forward a question 提出问题32、正确答案：A解析: tell/speak the truth. 译为：说实话。33、正确答案：B解析：have sb do sth. 让某人做某事。 本句译为-你要我做什么？34正确答案：B解析：let sb do sth 让某人做某事35、正确答案：C解析：表达“让某人做某事”应使用set sb.