自考英语二 重要的翻译题(UNIT 1~8).doc

Unit 1 1、 决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。Decision makers should make a best guess at what the future will be.2、 有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。Some people suggest that everything a manager does involves decisions.3、 没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。If there is no right choice,there is no right decision to be made.4、 不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。Solutions vary because different people define the same problem in different terms.5、 决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。A decision maker is usually the key to business development of a company.6、 他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。He was accompanied to the concert by his friends.7、 他已说服她改变决定。He has argued her out of her decision.8、 在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。His success was due in part to luck.9、 按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。In accordance with his suggestion,the procedure has been remarkably simplified.10 电台预报明天天气会变冷。 The broadcast station predicted that it would be colder tomorrow.11、运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。 Movement is defined as a change in position or place.12、我和他的观点一样。 I have the same opinion as he.13、和其他乘客一样，他也病了。 He was ill as other passengers.14、据报道，那个人被一辆汽车撞倒。 As was reported,the man was knocked over by a car.15、他并不是连那一点都看不出来的傻瓜。 He is not so foolish as to fail to understand that.16、他不如约翰身体好。 He is not as strong as John.17、按美国英语的拼法来拼写这个单词。 Spell th word as in American English.18、我讲话时看到一条狗躺在草地上。 As I was speaking,I saw a dog lying on the lawn.19、尽管很努力，他还是没有把数学学好。 Hard as he worked,he was not good at mathematics.20、有什么样的父亲，就有什么样的儿子。 As is the father,so is the son.21、他在一所中学当英语老师。 He works as a teacher of English in a high school.22、这种事情因人而异。 This sort of thing varies from person to person.23、对管理者来说，每次决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等因素的制约。 For managers,every decision has constrains based on policies,procedures,laws,precedents,and the like.24、我们想知道是谁把人定义为理性动物。 We wonder who defined man as a rational animal.25、从系统的观点看，问题的产生有很多种原因，决策既有预期的结果，也有意料之外的结果。 From a systems point of vies,problems have multiple causes and unintended consequences.26、他们充分利用了旅馆的设备。 They took full advantage of the hotels facilities.Unit 21、 黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题。 Astronomers have not yet answered the question of what a black hole is.2、 据说黑洞可以将其周围的一切物体，如星星吞食掉。 It is assumed that a black hole can swallow up any objects like stars near it.3、 对黑洞的研究刚刚开始，各种各样的假说会层出不穷。The research into black holes is just beginning,and speculations about them are endless.4、 科学家仍不能说出黑洞内发生了什么。It is still impossible for scientists to say what happens inside a black hole.5、 如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。Black holes wouldnt be so intimidating if we understand them.6、 黑洞产生很强的引力。（exert）A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull.7、由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。（collapse）His company collapsed due to poor management.8、80年代我国发射了多颗卫星。(launch) In the 1980s our country launched several satellites.9 药物开始见效了吗？(operate)Is the medicine operating now?10 他的身影消失在黑暗中。(swallow up)His figure was swallowed up in the dark.11 也许有另外一个巨大的黑洞正高速吞噬着其他恒星。Maybe another black hole is swallowing up stars at very rapid speed.12 知道最近天文学家才开始对黑洞进行研究。It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.13 我们应该充分利用一切机会说英语。We should make full use of every chance you have to speak English.14 由十个人组成的委员会将于八点抵达机场。The committee consisting of 10 members will arrive at the airport at 8 oclock.15 我们越是了解异域人民，就越能理解他们的思想。 The more we learn about other people,the better we understand their ideas.Unit 31、 安乐死的确能解除临终病人的痛苦。Euthanasia can really relieve dying patients from their suffering.2、 你知不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一允许施行安乐死的国家。Do you know that the Negherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia?3、 支持这一观点的医生并不意味着他们不关心病人。Doctors in favour of the view dont mean that they dont care for the patients.4、 在第一个医生诊断疾病之后，必须由另外一名医生确认病情。After a doctor has diagnosed the disease,a second doctor must confirm the diagnosis/symptoms.5、 反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有他求。Opponents argue that the patients dont really want to die;they may be asking for something else.6、 他们要求释放犯人。(request)They requested that the prisoners be set free.7、 他的才能将保证他得到成功。(ensure)His talents will ensure his success.8、 他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。(open up)They are planning to open up a nationwide debate.9、 他对天气变化很敏感。(sensitive to)He is very sensitive to the changes of weather.10 近年来他的工作质量逐渐下降。(deteriorate) In recent years the quality of his work is deteriorating.11 水的污染使居民们容易得病。(vulnerable to)The polluted water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.12 阅读开拓了他的想象力的新天地。Reading opened up his new world of the imagination.13 他责备我疏忽大意。He blazed me for my negligence.14 她的父母非常关心她的幸福。Her parents have her welfare at heart.15 考虑到你的年龄，你不适合这项工作。Taking your age into account,you are not suitable to this job.16 你所说的话等于直接的指责。 What you said amounts to a direct accusation.Unit 41、 处理有关事务的政府部门没有做统计。The government department that deals with the matter concerned does not keep statistics.2、 正因为她无法养家才同意做家仆。She accepted a job as a domestic because she couldnt support (feed) the family.3、 她是一名沙特外交官直接从菲律宾雇到伦敦来工作的。She was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.4、 家仆的工作状况得到了新闻媒介的关注。The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.5、 雇主们总是威胁要把我们遣送回国。The employers always threatened that they would send us back to our country (threatened to send us back to our country)6、 开发资源要适度。(exploit)The resources should be exploited properly.7、 这项命令执行得很好。(execute)The order was executed very well.8、 这个项目值得进一步调查。(deserve或deserving of)This project deserves（is deserving of）further investigation.9、 我们已将费用减至最低额。(minimum)We have reduced the expenses to the minimum.10 不论她怎么说，我也不相信这个消息。(despite) I wouldnt believe the news despite what she said.11、这条小船能把他们运到河的那边吗？(bring over) Can such a small boat bring us over to the opposite side of the river?12、应该允许工人在做同样工作时享有根据意愿选择不同顾主的自由。 The workers sholowed should be allowed the freedom to seek the same type of work but with a different employer.13、英国政府推行了新的措施保护家庭佣人不再受雇主虐待。 The British government introduced new measures to help protect domestic workers from abuse by their employers.14、他冒着生命危险抢救溺水儿童。 He risked losing his life to save the drowning child.15、以其人之道还治其人之身。 Deal with a man as he deals with you.16、卫兵们迈着整齐的步伐向广场走去。 The guards raised the legs in unison and made their way to the square.Unit 51、 新音乐是基于已有的三种音乐发展起来的。The new music was built out of three forms of music already in existence.2、 摇滚乐节奏感很强，青年人喜欢听。Rocknroll,with its strong beat,was popular among the young people.3、 甲壳虫乐队是英国有名的摇滚乐队。The Beatles were a famous rock group in England.4、 现代音乐很注意观众和听众的参与。The modern music stresses the audiences participation in the performance.5、 电子扩音器使音乐变得有穿透力。Electronic amplifiers made music penetrating.6、 这一章是关于热能转化成动力的。(transformation)This chapter is about the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.7、 一群人自发地聚集在事故现场。(spontaneously)A group of people gathered spontaneously on the spot of the accident.8、 这次争吵是由误会引起的。(originate)The quarrel originated with/from misunderstanding.9、1949年后，军队接管了这个城市。(take over) The troops have taken over the city since 1949.10 为了你的健康，你不该承担太繁重的工作。(take on) You should not take on so much work for the sake of your health.11 的确，电子技术制做出了当时的乐器无法产生的效果。 Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce.12 不言而喻，我们现在不是生活在传统时期。 It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional period nowadays.13 在你外出期间，能让我接替你经营生意吗？ Would you like me to take over the business from you while you are away?14 修复后的老房子呈现出一副新的面貌。 The old house took on a new look after being resumed.15 为了能有一个体面的工作，他每天学习到深夜。 He stayed up studying until midnight every day for the sake of a decent job.Unit 61、 近几年，机器人的应用越来越广泛和深入。In recent years,the use of robots is increasingly prevalent.2、 新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看到物体，还能做决定。Having a sense of touch, the newly-developed robots are able to see objects and make decisions as well.3、 机器人在汽车行业应用广泛。Robots are widely used in automotive industry.4、 感光材料、数字照相机都是照相器材。Light-sensitive materials and digital cameras are both photographic equipment.5、 机器人与自动化机器有重大的区别。Robots differ greatly from automatic machines.6、 在关键时刻，我们应该有能力面对一切困难。（critical, capable of）At critical moments we should be capable of facing all difficulties.7、 对哪个问题进行考虑后，他们把注意里转移到别的事情上去了。(switch)Having considered that problem, they switched their attention to oter things.8、 把喷漆在桌子上。(spray)Spray paint on the table.9、 我们应该让孩子们接触新思想。(expose)We should expose children to new ideas.10我们又大量的自然资源。(plenty of) We have plenty of natural resources.11 对于她对法律的物质，他持批评态度。(critical of) He is critical of her ignorance of the law.12 在过去的三年里，他从一个职业转向另一个职业。(switch) He switched from one job to another in the past three years.13 决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。 Decision makers should make a best guess at what the future will be.14 如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。 Black holes wouldt be so intimidating if we understand them.15 安乐死的确能解除临终病人的痛苦。 Euthanasia can really relieve dying patients from their suffering.16 据估计在英国工作的外籍家庭佣人有两万多人。There are estimated to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.17、现代音乐很主营听众和观众的参与。 The modern music stresses the audiences participation in the performance.18、将来某一天机器人是否会具有和人一样的视觉尚不可而知。 It is not yet known whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision.19、机器人与自动化机器有重大的区别。 Robots differ greatly from automatic machines.20、今天下午我们有两节课，课间有些休息时间。 We have two lessons this afternoon, but theres some free time in between.21、夏天时，人们常让皮肤暴露于阳光之下。 People often expose their skin to the sun in summer.22、这些网络一直处于戒备状态，搜索者危险的迹象。 These networks are always on the alert for warning signs.Unit 71、 生活质量这一术语涉及很广泛。The term “quality of life” covers a very wide scope.2、 在生活节奏快，工作压力大的社会中，放松一下有利于健康。In a fast-paced and stressful society, it is good for ones health to spare some time for relaxation.3、 人们的兴趣和爱好与社会环境和个人学习经历有关。Peoples interests and preferences are related to social contexts and their individual learning experiences.4、 积极地休闲态度是鼓励人们创造性地利用空闲时间的基础。Positive leisure attitude is essential for motivating people to use their space time creatively.5、 研究与观察结果表明，人们越来越关心生活的质量。Research and observation findings indicate that people are more and more concerned with the quality of life.6、 他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态度。(positive)He always takes a positive attitude in correcting the mistakes of his students.7、 旅客在登机前必须在提包上栓上标签。(attach to)Passengers have to attach a tag to their handbags before boarding the plane.8、 他的肤色与他是否是个好律师无关。(relevant to)His skin color is not necessarily relevant to whether he is a good lawyer or not.9、 一艘船在大雾中隐隐出现。(loom)A ship was looming in the dense fog.10我方什么也没有做错。(on ones part) There isnt any mistake on our part.11 学校应该把学生的全面发展作为自己的目标。(set as objective) Schools should set as their objective the attainment of a balanced development of the students.12、我们从家庭、学习、工作 大众传媒中获得对各种事务的兴趣。 We acquire interests in a variety of things and subjects from our families, schools, jobs, and the mass media.13、学校通常把学生的全面发展作为自己的教育目标。 Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.14、工作中需要耗费大量精力的人们会发现放松时最理想的休闲活动。 Time is the easiest thing in the world to wastethe most difficult to control.15、世界上最容易浪费的就是时间，因为最难把握的也是时间。 Time is the easiest thing in the world to wastethe most difficult to control.16、你必须摆脱许多诱惑，否则你的日程表就会落空。 You must push away many temptations or your schedule is useless.Unit 81、 不难理解高度旅行给身体带来的不适。It is difficult to understand the discomfort that rapid travels bring to the body.2、 引起这一不同的原因之一是不同的人体活动由不同德因素控制。One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors.3、 食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋，而食物中的碳水化合物使人易于入睡。Protein in food stimulates wakefulness, while carbohydrates promote sleep.4、 时差反应是每一个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time.5、 等待几天直到身体的调节机制自然适应新时区，这并不可行。It is not feasible to wait several da